{"id":968582,"date":"2024-12-27T05:08:25","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T21:08:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/968582.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T05:08:27","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T21:08:27","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e5%81%9appt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/968582.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u505appt"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u505appt\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5236\u4f5cPPT\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e93\u5982python-pptx<\/code>\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u64cd\u63a7PowerPoint\u6587\u4ef6\u3002python-pptx<\/code>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u521b\u5efa\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u672c\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u7a0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u751f\u6210PPT\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u62a5\u544a\u751f\u6210\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406PPT\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/strong>\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528python-pptx<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u521b\u5efaPPT\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u6848\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5236\u4f5cPPT\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5python-pptx<\/code>\u5e93\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install python-pptx<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from pptx import Presentation<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPresentation\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n
prs = Presentation()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
Presentation()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684PPT\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a7a\u767d\u7684PPT\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e7b\u706f\u7247<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u5e7b\u706f\u7247<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u521b\u5efaPPT\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u3002python-pptx<\/code>\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u5e03\u5c40\u6a21\u677f\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7prs.slide_layouts<\/code>\u67e5\u770b\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u9009\u62e9\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u5e03\u5c40<\/p>\n
slide_layout = prs.slide_layouts[0]  # \u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u5e03\u5c40<\/p>\n
slide = prs.slides.add_slide(slide_layout)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6807\u9898\u548c\u526f\u6807\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6dfb\u52a0\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u83b7\u53d6\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6807\u9898\u548c\u526f\u6807\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u83b7\u53d6\u6807\u9898\u548c\u526f\u6807\u9898\u5f62\u72b6<\/p>\n
title = slide.shapes.title<\/p>\n
subtitle = slide.placeholders[1]<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u672c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
title.text = "Hello, World!"<\/p>\n
subtitle.text = "This is a subtitle"<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u5411\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u672c\u6846<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528add_textbox<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u4e0a\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u672c\u6846\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u672c\u6846<\/p>\n
left = top = width = height = Inches(1)  # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n
textbox = slide.shapes.add_textbox(left, top, width, height)<\/p>\n
text_frame = textbox.text_frame<\/p>\n
\u6dfb\u52a0\u6bb5\u843d<\/strong><\/h2>\n
p = text_frame.add_paragraph()<\/p>\n
p.text = "This is a paragraph in a text box."<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u6587\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528TextFrame<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6587\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5b57\u4f53\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u989c\u8272\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from pptx.util import Pt<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\u5927\u5c0f<\/strong><\/h2>\n
p.font.size = Pt(24)<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b57\u4f53\u989c\u8272<\/strong><\/h2>\n
from pptx.dml.color import RGBColor<\/p>\n
p.font.color.rgb = RGBColor(255, 0, 0)  # \u7ea2\u8272<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u56fe\u8868<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7add_picture<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u5230\u5e7b\u706f\u7247\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
img_path = 'path\/to\/image.png'<\/p>\n
left = top = Inches(1)<\/p>\n
slide.shapes.add_picture(img_path, left, top)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u8868<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Chart<\/code>\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from pptx.chart.data import CategoryChartData<\/p>\n
from pptx.enum.chart import XL_CHART_TYPE<\/p>\n
\u51c6\u5907\u6570\u636e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
chart_data = CategoryChartData()<\/p>\n
chart_data.categories = ['East', 'West', 'Midwest']<\/p>\n
chart_data.add_series('Series 1', (19.2, 21.4, 16.7))<\/p>\n
\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
x, y, cx, cy = Inches(2), Inches(2), Inches(4), Inches(3)<\/p>\n
slide.shapes.add_chart(XL_CHART_TYPE.COLUMN_CLUSTERED, x, y, cx, cy, chart_data)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58PPT\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u5b8cPPT\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528save<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
prs.save('presentation.pptx')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u6848\u4f8b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5229\u7528python-pptx<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210PPT\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u5316PPT<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u6837\u5f0f\u548c\u5e03\u5c40\u7684\u6a21\u677fPPT\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Python\u811a\u672c\u586b\u5145\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Python\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e30\u5bcc\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u5982pandas<\/code>\u7b49\u5e93\uff0c\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3001CSV\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u83b7\u53d6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210PPT\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u672c\u6587\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5bf9\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u521b\u5efaPPT\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002python-pptx<\/code>\u5e93\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408Python\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8PPT\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u6001PPT\uff1f<\/strong>
\u4f7f\u7528Python\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u6001PPT\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e93\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982python-pptx<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e93\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4fee\u6539PPT\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u672c\u3001\u56fe\u7247\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u52a8\u753b\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u5b89\u88c5\u5e93\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165\u6240\u9700\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309\u7167\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7528Python\u5236\u4f5cPPT\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u548c\u56fe\u8868\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528python-pptx<\/code>\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u63d2\u5165\u56fe\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528slide.shapes.add_picture()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6307\u5b9a\u56fe\u7247\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528chart<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u4f60\u7684PPT\u66f4\u52a0\u751f\u52a8\u548c\u5bcc\u6709\u8868\u73b0\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u80fd\u5426\u7528Python\u81ea\u52a8\u751f\u6210\u591a\u4e2aPPT\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\uff01\u901a\u8fc7\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6e90\uff08\u5982Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u751f\u6210\u591a\u4e2aPPT\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5b9a\u4e49\u597d\u6a21\u677f\u548c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd0\u7528\u5faa\u73af\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u4fdd\u5b58\u6bcf\u4e2aPPT\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5236\u4f5cPPT\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e93\u5982python-pptx\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u64cd\u63a7PowerPoint\u6587\u4ef6\u3002p […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":968588,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/968582"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=968582"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/968582\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":968590,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/968582\/revisions\/968590"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/968588"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=968582"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=968582"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=968582"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}