{"id":972103,"date":"2024-12-27T05:41:57","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T21:41:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/972103.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T05:41:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T21:41:59","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8f%91%e7%bb%99%e5%88%ab%e4%ba%ba%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/972103.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5c06Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d1\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong>\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6ca1\u6709Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5c06Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5c06Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    PyInstaller\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06Python\u5e94\u7528\u6253\u5305\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301Windows\u3001macOS\u548cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \n

      \u5b89\u88c5PyInstaller\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5PyInstaller\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      pip install pyinstaller<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \u6253\u5305Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u597dPyInstaller\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fdb\u5165Python\u811a\u672c\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6253\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      pyinstaller --onefile your_script.py<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684--onefile<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u4f1a\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u6587\u4ef6\u6253\u5305\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6253\u5305\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u5728dist<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u627e\u5230\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \u4f18\u5316\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u8f91.spec\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6253\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6dfb\u52a0\u56fe\u6807\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u989d\u5916\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003PyInstaller\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \n
      1. \u4f7f\u7528cx_Freeze<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        cx_Freeze\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u591a\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        • \n
          \u5b89\u88c5cx_Freeze\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5cx_Freeze\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          pip install cx_Freeze<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n
          \u7f16\u5199setup\u811a\u672c\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2asetup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6253\u5305\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable<\/p>\n
          setup(<\/p>\n
              name="your_program_name",<\/p>\n
              version="0.1",<\/p>\n
              description="Your program description",<\/p>\n
              executables=[Executable("your_script.py")],<\/p>\n
          )<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        • \n
          \u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          python setup.py build<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u6253\u5305\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u5728build<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \n
          1. \u4f7f\u7528Py2exe\uff08\u4ec5\u9650Windows\uff09<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            Py2exe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aWindows\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            • \n
              \u5b89\u88c5Py2exe\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5Py2exe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              pip install py2exe<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n
              \u7f16\u5199setup\u811a\u672c\uff1a\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2asetup.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6253\u5305\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              from distutils.core import setup<\/p>\n
              import py2exe<\/p>\n
              setup(console=['your_script.py'])<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            • \n
              \u6253\u5305\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1a\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u6253\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              python setup.py py2exe<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \u6253\u5305\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u5728dist<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u751f\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
              \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5728\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                • \n
                  \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  python -m venv venv<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                • \n
                  \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  • \n
                    Windows\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    venv\\Scripts\\activate<\/p>\n
                    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \n
                    macOS\u548cLinux\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    source venv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
                    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
                  • \n
                    \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
                    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u5171\u4eab\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e3arequirements.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u4e00\u8d77\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      • \n
                        \u5bfc\u51fa\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        pip freeze > requirements.txt<\/p>\n
                        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
                      • \n
                        \u4f7f\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64requirements.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
                        \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301Docker\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                          \n
                        1. \u7f16\u5199Dockerfile<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          Dockerfile\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                          # \u4f7f\u7528\u5b98\u65b9Python\u57fa\u7840\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n
                          FROM python:3.8-slim<\/p>\n
                          \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                          WORKDIR \/app<\/p>\n
                          \u590d\u5236\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                          COPY . \/app<\/p>\n
                          \u5b89\u88c5\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                          RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
                          \u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                          CMD ["python", "your_script.py"]<\/p>\n
                          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                            \n
                          1. \u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                            \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6784\u5efaDocker\u955c\u50cf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                            docker build -t your_program_name .<\/p>\n
                            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                              \n
                            1. \u8fd0\u884cDocker\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                              \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884cDocker\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                              docker run --rm your_program_name<\/p>\n
                              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                              \u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                              \u5c06Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d1\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u548c\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u5728\u6ca1\u6709Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u800cDocker\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong>\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                              \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                               \u5982\u4f55\u5c06Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\uff1f<\/strong>
                              \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5206\u4eabPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u538b\u7f29\u6210ZIP\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5b50\u90ae\u4ef6\u6216\u4e91\u5b58\u50a8\u670d\u52a1\uff08\u5982Google Drive\u3001Dropbox\u7b49\uff09\u53d1\u9001\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u6258\u7ba1\u5728GitHub\u7b49\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0b\u8f7d\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
                              \u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u6211\u5206\u4eab\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff1f<\/strong>
                              \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u4ed6\u4eba\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2arequirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u8fd0\u884cpip install -r requirements.txt<\/code>\u5373\u53ef\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
                              \u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u6253\u5305\u548c\u5206\u53d1Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/strong>
                              \u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u6216cx_Freeze\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u5c06Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6253\u5305\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u65e0\u9700\u5b89\u88c5Python\u73af\u5883\u5373\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u80fd\u7b80\u5316\u5206\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u673a\u5668\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u5c06Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53d1\u7ed9\u522b\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6253\u5305\u6210\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u5bb9\u5668\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6253 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":972105,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972103"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=972103"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":972106,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/972103\/revisions\/972106"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/972105"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=972103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=972103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=972103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}