{"id":972864,"date":"2024-12-27T05:52:10","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T21:52:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/972864.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T05:52:13","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T21:52:13","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e9%bc%a0%e6%a0%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/972864.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u8fdb\u884c\u9f20\u6807"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u8fdb\u884c\u9f20\u6807\"<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u9f20\u6807\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528PyAutoGUI\u5e93\u3001PyUserInput\u5e93\u3001\u4ee5\u53capynput\u5e93\u3002PyAutoGUI\u5e93\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u9f20\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u70b9\u51fb\u548c\u62d6\u52a8\uff0cPyUserInput\u5e93\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u9f20\u6807\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0cpynput\u5e93\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u76d1\u542c\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u4e2d\uff0cPyAutoGUI\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u9f20\u6807\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001PYAUTOGUI\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

PyAutoGUI\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8eGUI\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u9f20\u6807\u548c\u952e\u76d8\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301Windows\u3001macOS\u548cLinux\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u5b89\u88c5PyAutoGUI<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528PyAutoGUI\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u8be5\u5e93\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install pyautogui<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u9f20\u6807\u79fb\u52a8<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
PyAutoGUI\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u79fb\u52a8\u9f20\u6807\u3002\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528moveTo()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u5c06\u9f20\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import pyautogui<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u9f20\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u5750\u6807(100, 100)<\/strong><\/h2>\n
pyautogui.moveTo(100, 100, duration=1)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6eduration<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u9f20\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002duration<\/code>\u662f\u4ee5\u79d2\u4e3a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
PyAutoGUI\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u6a21\u62df\u9f20\u6807\u70b9\u51fb\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528click()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de6\u952e\u5355\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u5728\u5f53\u524d\u9f20\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u5de6\u952e\u5355\u51fb<\/p>\n
pyautogui.click()<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e(200, 200)\u8fdb\u884c\u5de6\u952e\u5355\u51fb<\/strong><\/h2>\n
pyautogui.click(200, 200)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u9664\u4e86\u5355\u51fb\u5916\uff0cPyAutoGUI\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u53cc\u51fb\u3001\u53f3\u51fb\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94doubleClick()<\/code>\u548crightClick()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4. \u9f20\u6807\u62d6\u52a8<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u62d6\u52a8\u9f20\u6807\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u672c\u6216\u79fb\u52a8\u7a97\u53e3\uff0cPyAutoGUI\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86dragTo()<\/code>\u548cdragRel()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u62d6\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u5c06\u9f20\u6807\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u62d6\u52a8\u5230(300, 300)<\/p>\n
pyautogui.dragTo(300, 300, duration=2)<\/p>\n
\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u62d6\u52a8\u76f8\u5bf9\u8ddd\u79bb(100, 0)<\/strong><\/h2>\n
pyautogui.dragRel(100, 0, duration=2)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001PYUSERINPUT\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
PyUserInput\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u9f20\u6807\u64cd\u4f5c\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9f20\u6807\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u867d\u7136PyUserInput\u4e0d\u5982PyAutoGUI\u6613\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5PyUserInput<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5PyUserInput\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install pyuserinput<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
PyUserInput\u5e93\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0ePyAutoGUI\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9f20\u6807\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from pymouse import PyMouse<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9f20\u6807\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n
m = PyMouse()<\/p>\n
\u83b7\u53d6\u5c4f\u5e55\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/strong><\/h2>\n
screen_width, screen_height = m.screen_size()<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u9f20\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/strong><\/h2>\n
m.move(screen_width \/\/ 2, screen_height \/\/ 2)<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u5de6\u952e\u5355\u51fb<\/strong><\/h2>\n
m.click(screen_width \/\/ 2, screen_height \/\/ 2, 1)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001PNINPUT\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
pynput\u5e93\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u9f20\u6807\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u542c\u9f20\u6807\u548c\u952e\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u76d1\u542c\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5pynput<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5pynput\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install pynput<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u63a7\u5236\u9f20\u6807<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0ePyAutoGUI\u548cPyUserInput\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cpynput\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Controller<\/code>\u7c7b\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u9f20\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from pynput.mouse import Button, Controller<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u9f20\u6807\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u5bf9\u8c61<\/strong><\/h2>\n
mouse = Controller()<\/p>\n
\u5c06\u9f20\u6807\u79fb\u52a8\u5230(400, 400)<\/strong><\/h2>\n
mouse.position = (400, 400)<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u4f4d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u5de6\u952e\u5355\u51fb<\/strong><\/h2>\n
mouse.click(Button.left, 1)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u76d1\u542c\u9f20\u6807<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Listener<\/code>\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u542c\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u70b9\u51fb\u548c\u6eda\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from pynput import mouse<\/p>\n
def on_move(x, y):<\/p>\n
    print(f"Mouse moved to ({x}, {y})")<\/p>\n
def on_click(x, y, button, pressed):<\/p>\n
    if pressed:<\/p>\n
        print(f"Mouse clicked at ({x}, {y}) with {button}")<\/p>\n
def on_scroll(x, y, dx, dy):<\/p>\n
    print(f"Mouse scrolled at ({x}, {y})({dx}, {dy})")<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u76d1\u542c\u5668<\/strong><\/h2>\n
with mouse.Listener(on_move=on_move, on_click=on_click, on_scroll=on_scroll) as listener:<\/p>\n
    listener.join()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u63a7\u5236\u9f20\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u8868\u5355\u586b\u5199\u3001\u6279\u91cf\u622a\u56fe\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6e38\u620f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u9f20\u6807\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0cPyAutoGUI\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u622a\u56fe\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u8bc6\u522b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u67e5\u627e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684UI\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import pyautogui<\/p>\n
\u622a\u56fe\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
screenshot = pyautogui.screenshot('screenshot.png')<\/p>\n
\u67e5\u627e\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong><\/h2>\n
location = pyautogui.locateOnScreen('button.png')<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u627e\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u5219\u70b9\u51fb\u8be5\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
if location is not None:<\/p>\n
    pyautogui.click(location)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u6d4b\u8bd5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9f20\u6807\u548c\u952e\u76d8\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5GUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f7f\u7528PyAutoGUI\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5982Selenium\u548cAppium\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6570\u636e\u91c7\u96c6\u548c\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\uff0cPython\u63a7\u5236\u9f20\u6807\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4ece\u7f51\u9875\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u81ea\u52a8\u6293\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5b58\u50a8\u5230\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u9f20\u6807\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728macOS\u4e0a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6388\u4e88\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\u7535\u8111\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u811a\u672c\u8fd0\u884c\u524d\u6388\u4e88\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u5c4f\u5e55\u5206\u8fa8\u7387<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\uff0c\u9f20\u6807\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5750\u6807\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u8003\u8651\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u548cUI\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u5143\u7d20\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5e94\u8be5\u589e\u52a0\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u811a\u672c\u5f02\u5e38\u4e2d\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
try:<\/p>\n
    pyautogui.click('non_existent.png')<\/p>\n
except pyautogui.ImageNotFoundException:<\/p>\n
    print("Image not found on screen")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9PyAutoGUI\u3001PyUserInput\u548cpynput\u5e93\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0Python\u5bf9\u9f20\u6807\u7684\u5168\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u66f4\u591a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u57fa\u7840\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u5c06\u4f7f\u4f60\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u5229\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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