{"id":973070,"date":"2024-12-27T05:53:53","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T21:53:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/973070.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T05:53:55","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T21:53:55","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%b0%83%e7%94%a8%e6%9c%ac%e5%9c%b0%e6%9c%89%e9%81%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/973070.html","title":{"rendered":"Python\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u7528\u672c\u5730\u6709\u9053"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Python\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u7528\u672c\u5730\u6709\u9053\"<\/p>\n

Python\u8c03\u7528\u672c\u5730\u6709\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u9053\u8bcd\u5178\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5e93\u5982requests\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u9875\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u952e\u76d8\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u70ed\u952e\u8c03\u7528\u6709\u9053\u8bcd\u5178\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u9053\u8bcd\u5178\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u518c\u6709\u9053\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6API\u5bc6\u94a5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4ee3\u7801\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8c03\u7528\u6709\u9053\u7ffb\u8bd1\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8c03\u7528\u672c\u5730\u6709\u9053\u8bcd\u5178\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u9053\u8bcd\u5178API\u63a5\u53e3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6709\u9053\u8bcd\u5178\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u516c\u5f00\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u4f9b\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u8c03\u7528\u6709\u9053\u8bcd\u5178\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u6ce8\u518c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8d26\u53f7\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6API\u5bc6\u94a5<\/strong>
    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6709\u9053\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u6ce8\u518c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d26\u53f7\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u6765\u83b7\u53d6API\u5bc6\u94a5\u548c\u5e94\u7528ID\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u8bbf\u95ee\u6709\u9053API\u6240\u9700\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5b89\u88c5Python\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e93<\/strong>
    \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0crequests\u5e93\u662f\u8fdb\u884cHTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5requests\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    pip install requests<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u7f16\u5199\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>
    \u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u8c03\u7528\u6709\u9053API\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import requests<\/p>\n
    import hashlib<\/p>\n
    import time<\/p>\n
    import random<\/p>\n
    Your credentials<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    APP_KEY = 'your_app_key'<\/p>\n
    APP_SECRET = 'your_app_secret'<\/p>\n
    def translate(text, from_lang='en', to_lang='zh-CHS'):<\/p>\n
        url = 'https:\/\/openapi.youdao.com\/api'<\/p>\n
        salt = str(random.randint(1, 65536))<\/p>\n
        sign = hashlib.md5((APP_KEY + text + salt + APP_SECRET).encode('utf-8')).hexdigest()<\/p>\n
        params = {<\/p>\n
            'q': text,<\/p>\n
            'from': from_lang,<\/p>\n
            'to': to_lang,<\/p>\n
            'appKey': APP_KEY,<\/p>\n
            'salt': salt,<\/p>\n
            'sign': sign<\/p>\n
        }<\/p>\n
        response = requests.get(url, params=params)<\/p>\n
        return response.json()<\/p>\n
    result = translate('hello')<\/p>\n
    print(result)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u6210\u7b7e\u540d\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u9001HTTP GET\u8bf7\u6c42\u5230\u6709\u9053API\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u9875\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9664\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528API\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Python\u5e93\u76f4\u63a5\u8bf7\u6c42\u6709\u9053\u8bcd\u5178\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709API\u5bc6\u94a5\u6216\u9700\u8981\u6293\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u8bf7\u6c42\u7f51\u9875<\/strong>
      requests\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8bf7\u6c42\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd4\u56de\u7684HTML\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u89e3\u6790HTML\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u89e3\u6790\u8fd4\u56de\u7684HTML\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong>
      \u89e3\u6790HTML\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528BeautifulSoup\u5e93\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u53d6\u6709\u9053\u8bcd\u5178\u7f51\u9875\u4e2d\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      import requests<\/p>\n
      from bs4 import BeautifulSoup<\/p>\n
      def get_translation(word):<\/p>\n
          url = f'http:\/\/dict.youdao.com\/w\/{word}\/#keyfrom=dict2.index'<\/p>\n
          response = requests.get(url)<\/p>\n
          soup = BeautifulSoup(response.content, 'html.parser')<\/p>\n
          # \u63d0\u53d6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c<\/p>\n
          translation = soup.find_all('div', class_='trans-contAI<\/a>ner')[0].get_text().strip()<\/p>\n
          return translation<\/p>\n
      result = get_translation('hello')<\/p>\n
      print(result)<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8bf7\u6c42\u6709\u9053\u8bcd\u5178\u7684\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528BeautifulSoup\u89e3\u6790HTML\u4ee5\u63d0\u53d6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u952e\u76d8\u64cd\u4f5c\u8c03\u7528\u672c\u5730\u6709\u9053\u8bcd\u5178<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u6709\u9053\u8bcd\u5178\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u952e\u76d8\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u5b89\u88c5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5e93<\/strong>
        PyAutoGUI\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u9f20\u6807\u548c\u952e\u76d8\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        pip install pyautogui<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u7f16\u5199\u6a21\u62df\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong>
        \u901a\u8fc7PyAutoGUI\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u6309\u4e0b\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u6765\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6709\u9053\u8bcd\u5178\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import pyautogui<\/p>\n
        import time<\/p>\n
        def activate_youdao():<\/p>\n
            # \u5047\u8bbe\u6709\u9053\u8bcd\u5178\u7684\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u662fCtrl + Shift + Y<\/p>\n
            pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl', 'shift', 'y')<\/p>\n
            time.sleep(1)  # \u7b49\u5f85\u6709\u9053\u8bcd\u5178\u6fc0\u6d3b<\/p>\n
        def translate_text(text):<\/p>\n
            activate_youdao()<\/p>\n
            pyautogui.typewrite(text)<\/p>\n
            pyautogui.press('enter')<\/p>\n
        translate_text('hello')<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u8fd9\u6bb5\u4ee3\u7801\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u6309\u4e0b\u5feb\u6377\u952e\u6fc0\u6d3b\u6709\u9053\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u5e76\u8f93\u5165\u9700\u8981\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5efa\u8bae<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8c03\u7528\u672c\u5730\u6709\u9053\u8bcd\u5178\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u9053\u8bcd\u5178\u7684API\u63a5\u53e3\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u548c\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5982\u679cAPI\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528requests\u8fdb\u884c\u7f51\u9875\u6293\u53d6\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u7528\u672c\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0cPyAutoGUI\u7b49\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u65e0\u8bba\u9009\u62e9\u54ea\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4f7f\u7528API\u65f6\u7684\u6743\u9650\u9650\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u9075\u5faa\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5408\u89c4\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4fdd\u62a4\u597dAPI\u5bc6\u94a5\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
         \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8c03\u7528\u6709\u9053\u7ffb\u8bd1API\u8fdb\u884c\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u8981\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8c03\u7528\u6709\u9053\u7ffb\u8bd1API\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u518c\u6709\u9053\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8d26\u53f7\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6API\u5bc6\u94a5\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5411API\u53d1\u9001\u5f85\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u5904\u7406\u8fd4\u56de\u7684JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u9075\u5faaAPI\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u8c03\u7528\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5728Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6709\u9053\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u8c03\u7528\u6709\u9053\u7ffb\u8bd1API\u540e\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u662fJSON\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684json\u5e93\u89e3\u6790\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u63d0\u53d6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u540e\u7684\u6587\u672c\u3001\u539f\u6587\u3001\u7ffb\u8bd1\u72b6\u6001\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7ffb\u8bd1\u5185\u5bb9\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5728\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u7ffb\u8bd1\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/strong>
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