{"id":975318,"date":"2024-12-27T06:12:17","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:12:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/975318.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T06:12:19","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:12:19","slug":"xcode%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%88%9b%e5%bb%bapython%e6%96%87%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/975318.html","title":{"rendered":"xcode\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efaPython\u6587\u4ef6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/24200612\/7c499ec5-2f0c-4f7e-86db-9ba68b86e8e3.webp\" alt=\"xcode\u5982\u4f55\u521b\u5efaPython\u6587\u4ef6\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5728Xcode\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaPython\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u914d\u7f6eXcode\u9879\u76ee\u4ee5\u652f\u6301Python\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u521b\u5efaPython\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efaPython\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u6700\u5feb\u6377\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u7b80\u5355\u547d\u4ee4\u5373\u53ef\u521b\u5efaPython\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Xcode\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8981\u5728Xcode\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3Xcode\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u529f\u80fd\u548cPython\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u867d\u7136Xcode\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8eSwift\u548cObjective-C\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u6765\u652f\u6301Python\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><h3>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efaPython\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5Python<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Mac\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570Mac\u7cfb\u7edf\u9ed8\u8ba4\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165<code>python3 --version<\/code>\u6765\u68c0\u67e5Python\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u66f4\u65b0Python\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Homebrew\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">brew install python<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u521b\u5efaPython\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5b58\u50a8Python\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">touch my_script.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3a<code>my_script.py<\/code>\u7684\u7a7aPython\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5728Xcode\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00Python\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u542f\u52a8Xcode\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cFile\u201d&gt;\u201cOpen\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u521a\u521a\u521b\u5efa\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6253\u5f00\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Xcode\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u7f16\u8f91\u8fd9\u4e2aPython\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h3>\u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6eXcode\u9879\u76ee\u4ee5\u652f\u6301Python\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684Xcode\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u542f\u52a8Xcode\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cCreate a new Xcode project\u201d\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u6a21\u677f\u9009\u62e9\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cCommand Line Tool\u201d\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4e3a\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u4ee5\u652f\u6301Python<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5bfc\u822a\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u9879\u76ee\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cNew File\u2026\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u201cEmpty\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u547d\u540d\u4e3a<code>script.py<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u5728\u4f60\u7684Xcode\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7a7a\u767dPython\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f16\u8f91Python\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u53cc\u51fb\u6253\u5f00<code>script.py<\/code>\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Xcode\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u867d\u7136Xcode\u4e0d\u662f\u4e13\u4e3aPython\u5f00\u53d1\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Xcode\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">python3 script.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h3>\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u76f4\u63a5\u521b\u5efaPython\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u9664\u4e86Xcode\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5982Sublime Text\u3001Visual Studio Code\u6216Atom\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7f16\u8f91Python\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u719f\u6089\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5173\u7684Python\u63d2\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u548c\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u521b\u5efaPython\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cNew File\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5176\u547d\u540d\u4e3a<code>script.py<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5728Xcode\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4ecd\u5e0c\u671b\u5728Xcode\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u6216\u7f16\u8f91\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u524d\u8ff0\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728Xcode\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h3>\u56db\u3001Xcode\u4e0ePython\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Xcode\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7f16\u8f91Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46Xcode\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u5907Python\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u4e13\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f3a\u4e4fPython\u4e13\u5c5e\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Xcode\u4e0d\u652f\u6301Python\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5982PyCharm\u3001Visual Studio Code\u7b49\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e0d\u652f\u6301Python\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7ba1\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Xcode\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406Python\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e<code>pip<\/code>\u548c<code>virtualenv<\/code>\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Xcode\u6ca1\u6709\u5185\u7f6e\u7684Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e0d\u5982\u4e13\u7528Python IDE\u90a3\u6837\u4fbf\u6377\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><h3>\u4e94\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u5728Xcode\u4e2d\u5904\u7406Python\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u96c6\u6210\u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Virtualenv\u7ba1\u7406\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>virtualenv<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">python3 -m venv venv<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">source venv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5Linting\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5<code>flake8<\/code>\u6216<code>pylint<\/code>\u7b49Linting\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install flake8<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">flake8 script.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>make<\/code>\u6216<code>fabric<\/code>\u7b49\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u7b80\u5316\u8fd0\u884c\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a<code>Makefile<\/code>\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-makefile\">run:<\/p>\n<p>    python3 script.py<\/p>\n<p>lint:<\/p>\n<p>    flake8 script.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728Xcode\u4e2d\u5904\u7406Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5728Xcode\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7f16\u8f91Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u589e\u5f3a\u4f60\u7684Python\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Xcode\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Xcode\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaPython\u9879\u76ee\u5e76\u4e0d\u5982\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e13\u95e8\u7684Python 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