{"id":975821,"date":"2024-12-27T06:16:29","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:16:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/975821.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T06:16:31","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:16:31","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%b0%83%e8%af%95%e5%a4%9a%e7%ba%bf%e7%a8%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/975821.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u8bd5\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u8bd5\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\"<\/p>\n

Python\u8c03\u8bd5\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u5982pdb\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u5982PyCharm\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6b7b\u9501\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u662f\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63d2\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u4f7f\u7528pdb\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u5e76\u9010\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002PyCharm\u7b49IDE\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u5730\u67e5\u770b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u53d8\u91cf\u3002\u5206\u6790\u6b7b\u9501\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u6761\u4ef6\u5219\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u7406\u89e3\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u8ffd\u8e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5173\u952e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u63d2\u5165\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Python\u7684logging<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0d\u540c\u7ea7\u522b\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8b66\u544a\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u4e25\u91cd\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5728\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6307\u5b9a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\u6216\u6807\u8bc6\u7b26\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e8e\u533a\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u65e5\u5fd7\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7ebf\u7a0b\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u54ea\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528pdb\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    Python\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668pdb\u662f\u8c03\u8bd5Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u867d\u7136pdb\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5355\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u63d2\u5165import pdb; pdb.set_trace()<\/code>\u6765\u6682\u505c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u5165\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8c03\u8bd5\u73af\u5883\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5355\u6b65\u64cd\u4f5c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u5c3d\u7ba1pdb\u5728\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u6240\u6709\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6709\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u4e00\u4e9b\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684IDE\uff0c\u5982PyCharm\u3001Visual Studio Code\u7b49\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8c03\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u8fd9\u4e9bIDE\u901a\u5e38\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8c03\u8bd5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u548c\u66f4\u6539\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7ebf\u7a0b\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5f53\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u7ebf\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u8c03\u7528\u6808\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5728\u4f55\u5904\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6b7b\u9501\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u6b7b\u9501\u548c\u7ade\u4e89\u6761\u4ef6\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          \u6b7b\u9501<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u76f8\u4e92\u7b49\u5f85\u5bf9\u65b9\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90\u800c\u9677\u5165\u65e0\u9650\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5206\u6790\u6b7b\u9501\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u7ebf\u7a0b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u83b7\u53d6\u987a\u5e8f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6b7b\u9501\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u7ade\u4e89\u6761\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6307\u591a\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u540c\u65f6\u8bbf\u95ee\u5171\u4eab\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8bbf\u95ee\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7ebf\u7a0b\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u540c\u6b65\u673a\u5236\uff08\u5982\u9501\u3001\u4fe1\u53f7\u91cf\u7b49\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u7ade\u4e89\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u5206\u6790\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

          \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8c03\u8bd5\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/strong>
          \u8c03\u8bd5\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8c03\u8bd5\u5355\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u66f4\u5177\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u5de5\u5177\u5982PDB\uff08Python\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff09\u6765\u9010\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0e\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u6b7b\u9501\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\uff1f<\/strong>
          \u6b7b\u9501\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u76f8\u4e92\u7b49\u5f85\u5bf9\u65b9\u91ca\u653e\u8d44\u6e90\u65f6\u3002\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5982\u9650\u5236\u7ebf\u7a0b\u83b7\u53d6\u9501\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u65f6\u673a\u5236\u6765\u5c1d\u8bd5\u83b7\u53d6\u9501\u3002\u8c03\u8bd5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u72b6\u6001\u8ddf\u8e2a\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u6240\u6301\u6709\u7684\u9501\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b63\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u7684\u9501\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6b7b\u9501\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u5728\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e0e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1f<\/strong>
          \u5728\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7ebf\u7a0b\u9501\uff08\u5982threading.Lock<\/code>\uff09\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u961f\u5217\uff08\u5982queue.Queue<\/code>\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u7ebf\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u9012\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u76f4\u63a5\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u7ade\u4e89\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u8c03\u8bd5\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u5229\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6392\u67e5\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong>
          \u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5728\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u7ebf\u7a0bID\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u53ca\u65e5\u5fd7\u7ea7\u522b\u7b49\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8ffd\u8e2a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u7684\u6267\u884c\u8f68\u8ff9\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u51fa\u9519\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u6e90\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u8c03\u8bd5\u591a\u7ebf\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u65e5\u5fd7\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u5982pdb\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u5982PyCharm\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6b7b\u9501\u548c\u7ade\u4e89 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":975827,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/975821"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=975821"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/975821\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":975830,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/975821\/revisions\/975830"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/975827"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=975821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=975821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=975821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}