{"id":976940,"date":"2024-12-27T06:25:35","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:25:35","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-27T06:25:37","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:25:37","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bc%aa%e8%a3%85%e8%87%aa%e5%b7%b1ip","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/976940.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u4f2a\u88c5\u81ea\u5df1ip"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u4f2a\u88c5\u81ea\u5df1ip\"<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u5934\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a
Python\u4f2a\u88c5IP\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u3001VPN\u3001TOR\u7f51\u7edc\u7b49\u3002<\/strong> \u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u4e14\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5411\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0cPython\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002VPN\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6d41\u91cf\u6765\u9690\u85cf\u771f\u5b9eIP\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002TOR\u7f51\u7edc\u5219\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u8282\u70b9\u8f6c\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u533f\u540d\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6613\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e14\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u5982HTTP\u3001HTTPS\u3001SOCKS\u7b49\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0IP\u4f2a\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684IP\u4f2a\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8bf7\u6c42\u8f6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4ee3\u8868\u7528\u6237\u5411\u76ee\u6807\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u51fa\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9690\u85cf\u7528\u6237\u7684\u771f\u5b9eIP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1.1\u3001HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u4ee3\u7406<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7c7b\u578b\u3002Python\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528requests<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import requests<\/p>\n
proxies = {<\/p>\n
    'http': 'http:\/\/your_proxy_server:port',<\/p>\n
    'https': 'https:\/\/your_proxy_server:port',<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
response = requests.get('http:\/\/example.com', proxies=proxies)<\/p>\n
print(response.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cproxies<\/code>\u5b57\u5178\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86HTTP\u548cHTTPS\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\u548c\u7aef\u53e3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b57\u5178\uff0cPython\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u53d1\u9001\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f2a\u88c5IP\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1.2\u3001SOCKS\u4ee3\u7406<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
SOCKS\u4ee3\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u4e3a\u901a\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u652f\u6301TCP\u548cUDP\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4f7f\u7528SOCKS\u4ee3\u7406\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5PySocks<\/code>\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
import socks<\/p>\n
import socket<\/p>\n
socks.set_default_proxy(socks.SOCKS5, "your_socks_proxy_server", port)<\/p>\n
socket.socket = socks.socksocket<\/p>\n
response = requests.get('http:\/\/example.com')<\/p>\n
print(response.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u91cc\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528PySocks<\/code>\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6eSOCKS\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u90fd\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7406\u53d1\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528VPN<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
VPN\uff08\u865a\u62df\u4e13\u7528\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u6d41\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u867d\u7136Python\u65e0\u6cd5\u76f4\u63a5\u914d\u7f6e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u7684VPN\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2.1\u3001OpenVPN<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
OpenVPN\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u884c\u7684VPN\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u7ba1\u7406OpenVPN\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import subprocess<\/p>\n
subprocess.run(['openvpn', '--config', 'your_vpn_config.ovpn'])<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddOpenVPN\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2.2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Python\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406VPN\u8fde\u63a5\uff0c\u5982vpn<\/code>\u5e93\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8\u548c\u505c\u6b62VPN\u8fde\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from vpn import VPN<\/p>\n
vpn = VPN(config_file='your_vpn_config.ovpn')<\/p>\n
vpn.connect()<\/p>\n
\u6267\u884c\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7VPN\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong><\/h2>\n
vpn.disconnect()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528TOR\u7f51\u7edc<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
TOR\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u5c42\u8282\u70b9\u8f6c\u53d1\u6d41\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5ea6\u533f\u540d\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u3002Python\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528stem<\/code>\u548crequests<\/code>\u5e93\u7ed3\u5408\u5b9e\u73b0TOR\u4ee3\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.1\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eTOR<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5TOR\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528stem<\/code>\u5e93\u63a7\u5236TOR<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
stem<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0eTOR\u7f51\u7edc\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from stem import Signal<\/p>\n
from stem.control import Controller<\/p>\n
with Controller.from_port(port=9051) as controller:<\/p>\n
    controller.authenticate(password='your_tor_password')<\/p>\n
    controller.signal(Signal.NEWNYM)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4ee3\u7801\u7528\u4e8e\u8bf7\u6c42TOR\u7f51\u7edc\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3.3\u3001\u901a\u8fc7TOR\u4ee3\u7406\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import requests<\/p>\n
proxies = {<\/p>\n
    'http': 'socks5h:\/\/127.0.0.1:9050',<\/p>\n
    'https': 'socks5h:\/\/127.0.0.1:9050',<\/p>\n
}<\/p>\n
response = requests.get('http:\/\/example.com', proxies=proxies)<\/p>\n
print(response.text)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528TOR\u7684SOCKS\u4ee3\u7406\uff0cPython\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u6d41\u91cf\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7TOR\u7f51\u7edc\u53d1\u9001\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0IP\u4f2a\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528IP\u4f2a\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4.1\u3001\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6027<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528IP\u4f2a\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u4f2a\u88c5IP\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u4e25\u5389\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4.2\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u3001VPN\u6216TOR\u7f51\u7edc\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8fde\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fTOR\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u5c42\u8282\u70b9\u8f6c\u53d1\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4.3\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u548cVPN\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u6cc4\u9732\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4.4\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4ee3\u7406\u548cVPN\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u4e2d\u65ad\u6216\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5730\u4f2a\u88c5IP\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u533f\u540d\u6027\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u3001VPN\u8fd8\u662fTOR\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u90fd\u5e94\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u573a\u666f\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u66f4\u6539\u6211\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u9690\u79c1\uff1f<\/strong>
\u4f7f\u7528Python\u66f4\u6539IP\u5730\u5740\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216VPN\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee3\u7406\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u7684IP\u5730\u5740\u53d1\u9001\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u533f\u540d\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4f2a\u88c5IP\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4f2a\u88c5IP\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u6216VPN\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u7528\u4e8e\u6076\u610f\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u6216\u6570\u636e\u76d7\u7a83\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdd\u53cd\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9075\u5faa\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u88ab\u5c01\u7981\u3002<\/p>\n
Python\u4f2a\u88c5IP\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
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