{"id":977043,"date":"2024-12-27T06:26:21","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:26:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/977043.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T06:26:23","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:26:23","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%a7%a3%e6%9e%90ftp-python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/977043.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6790ftp python"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u6790ftp<\/p>\n

\u89e3\u6790FTP Python\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684ftplib<\/code>\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982pyftpdlib<\/code>\u3001\u901a\u8fc7GUI\u5de5\u5177\u8f85\u52a9\u89e3\u6790\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684ftplib<\/code>\u5e93<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u76f4\u63a5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86FTP\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u529f\u80fd\u3002ftplib<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u5b9e\u73b0FTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u8fde\u63a5FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528ftplib<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u89e3\u6790FTP\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001FTPLIB\u5e93\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u64cd\u4f5c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

ftplib<\/code>\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9FTP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u8fde\u63a5\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u8fde\u63a5\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u8981\u8fde\u63a5\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165ftplib<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aFTP\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528connect<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528login<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    from ftplib import FTP<\/p>\n
    ftp = FTP()<\/p>\n
    ftp.connect('ftp.example.com', 21)<\/p>\n
    ftp.login('username', 'password')<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\uff0cftp.example.com<\/code>\u662fFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u5730\u5740\uff0cusername<\/code>\u548cpassword<\/code>\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u767b\u5f55\u7684\u51ed\u8bc1\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u767b\u5f55\u6210\u529f\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5217\u51fa\u76ee\u5f55\u5185\u5bb9<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u8fde\u63a5\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528nlst<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      files = ftp.nlst()<\/p>\n
      for file in files:<\/p>\n
          print(file)<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      nlst<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u904d\u5386\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u51fa\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u76ee\u5f55\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e8c\u3001\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u8fde\u63a5\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u540e\uff0cftplib<\/code>\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u5230FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528storbinary<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        filename = 'example.txt'<\/p>\n
        with open(filename, 'rb') as file:<\/p>\n
            ftp.storbinary(f'STOR {filename}', file)<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cexample.txt<\/code>\u662f\u8981\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528open<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528storbinary<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0a\u4f20\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0e\u4e0a\u4f20\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528retrbinary<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          filename = 'example.txt'<\/p>\n
          with open(filename, 'wb') as file:<\/p>\n
              ftp.retrbinary(f'RETR {filename}', file.write)<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cexample.txt<\/code>\u662f\u8981\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u3002\u4f7f\u7528open<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u4ee5\u4e8c\u8fdb\u5236\u6a21\u5f0f\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528retrbinary<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ece\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4e09\u3001\u5904\u7406FTP\u5f02\u5e38<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u4f7f\u7528FTP\u64cd\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u5f02\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5982\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7b49\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u6355\u83b7\u8fde\u63a5\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u5728\u8fde\u63a5FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5730\u5740\u9519\u8bef\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u8fde\u63a5\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528try-except<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u6355\u83b7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            try:<\/p>\n
                ftp.connect('ftp.example.com', 21)<\/p>\n
            except ftplib.all_errors as e:<\/p>\n
                print(f'FAI<\/a>led to connect: {e}')<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u6355\u83b7\u767b\u5f55\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u5728\u767b\u5f55FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7528\u6237\u540d\u6216\u5bc6\u7801\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u767b\u5f55\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528try-except<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u8fdb\u884c\u6355\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              try:<\/p>\n
                  ftp.login('username', 'password')<\/p>\n
              except ftplib.error_perm as e:<\/p>\n
                  print(f'Login failed: {e}')<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u6355\u83b7\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u5f02\u5e38<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u5728\u4e0a\u4f20\u6216\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6216\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u64cd\u4f5c\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f02\u5e38\u8fdb\u884c\u6355\u83b7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                try:<\/p>\n
                    ftp.retrbinary('RETR example.txt', open('example.txt', 'wb').write)<\/p>\n
                except ftplib.error_perm as e:<\/p>\n
                    print(f'File operation failed: {e}')<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93PYFTPDLIB<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \u9664\u4e86ftplib<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8eFTP\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982pyftpdlib<\/code>\u3002pyftpdlib<\/code>\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u642d\u5efaFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u5b89\u88c5PYFTPDLIB<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u8981\u4f7f\u7528pyftpdlib<\/code>\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  pip install pyftpdlib<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u521b\u5efa\u7b80\u5355\u7684FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u4f7f\u7528pyftpdlib<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    from pyftpdlib.servers import FTPServer<\/p>\n
                    from pyftpdlib.handlers import FTPHandler<\/p>\n
                    from pyftpdlib.authorizers import DummyAuthorizer<\/p>\n
                    authorizer = DummyAuthorizer()<\/p>\n
                    authorizer.add_user('user', '12345', '\/path\/to\/folder', perm='elradfmw')<\/p>\n
                    handler = FTPHandler<\/p>\n
                    handler.authorizer = authorizer<\/p>\n
                    server = FTPServer(('0.0.0.0', 2121), handler)<\/p>\n
                    server.serve_forever()<\/p>\n
                    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                    \u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0cDummyAuthorizer<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff0cFTPHandler<\/code>\u5904\u7406FTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2aFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u76d1\u542c\u57282121<\/code>\u7aef\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u6237user<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    \u4e94\u3001\u901a\u8fc7GUI\u5de5\u5177\u8f85\u52a9\u89e3\u6790<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528GUI\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u8fdb\u884cFTP\u89e3\u6790\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u7f16\u7a0b\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. FileZilla<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      FileZilla\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684FTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u6d4b\u8bd5FTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      1. WinSCP<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        WinSCP\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684FTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u8f7b\u677e\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u4f20\u8f93\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u63d0\u4f9b\u811a\u672c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0ePython\u811a\u672c\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \u89e3\u6790FTP Python\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5185\u7f6e\u5e93ftplib<\/code>\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93pyftpdlib<\/code>\u4ee5\u53caGUI\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7ftplib<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u672c\u7684FTP\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5982\u8fde\u63a5\u3001\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u4e0a\u4f20\u548c\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528pyftpdlib<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efaFTP\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u672c\u5730\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u7ed3\u5408GUI\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u89e3\u6790\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5f00\u53d1FTP\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u8fd8\u662f\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                         \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fFTP\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff1f<\/strong>
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