{"id":979511,"date":"2024-12-27T06:47:05","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:47:05","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-27T06:47:07","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:47:07","slug":"windows%e7%b3%bb%e7%bb%9f%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/979511.html","title":{"rendered":"windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u7528python"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/24205317\/6ce5f787-61b7-4ee5-868f-b2336545b795.webp\" alt=\"windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u4f7f\u7528IDLE\u6216\u5176\u4ed6IDE\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884cPython\u547d\u4ee4\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u6307\u5b9a\u5b8c\u6574\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5PYTHON<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5c31\u662f\u5b89\u88c5Python\u3002Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e0b\u8f7dPython\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/strong><br \/>\u8bbf\u95eePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08<a href=\"https:\/\/www.python.org\/%EF%BC%89%EF%BC%8C%E5%9C%A8%E2%80%9CDownloads%E2%80%9D%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9%E9%80%82%E5%90%88Windows%E7%9A%84Python%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E3%80%82%E9%80%9A%E5%B8%B8%EF%BC%8CPython%E6%9C%89%E4%B8%A4%E4%B8%AA%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%EF%BC%9APython\">https:\/\/www.python.org\/\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u201cDownloads\u201d\u9875\u9762\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408Windows\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0cPython\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7248\u672c\uff1aPython<\/a> 2.x\u548cPython 3.x\u3002\u63a8\u8350\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u65b0\u7684Python 3.x\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><br \/>\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53cc\u51fb\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u754c\u9762\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u52fe\u9009\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cInstall Now\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u5f00\u59cb\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><br \/>\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff08\u6309\u201cWin + R\u201d\u952e\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u201ccmd\u201d\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b\u201cEnter\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u8f93\u5165<code>python --version<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5c06\u663e\u793aPython\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52fe\u9009\u4e86\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u4ecd\u9700\u624b\u52a8\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fddPython\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6253\u5f00\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c5e\u6027<\/strong><br \/>\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u6b64\u7535\u8111\u201d\u6216\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7535\u8111\u201d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u5c5e\u6027\u201d\u3002\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c5e\u6027\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bbe\u7f6e\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f16\u8f91PATH\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u201c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d8\u91cf\u201d\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u201cPath\u201d\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u7f16\u8f91\u201d\u3002\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662fC:\\Python39\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u8def\u5f84\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6dfb\u52a0Python\u548cScripts\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><br \/>\u786e\u4fdd\u5c06Python\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u548cScripts\u8def\u5f84\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662fC:\\Python39\\Scripts\uff09\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230PATH\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528pip\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528IDLE\u6216\u5176\u4ed6IDE\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5b89\u88c5Python\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528Python\u81ea\u5e26\u7684IDLE\u6216\u5176\u4ed6IDE\uff08\u5982PyCharm\u3001Visual Studio Code\uff09\u6765\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528IDLE<\/strong><br \/>IDLE\u662fPython\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6253\u5f00IDLE\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8f93\u5165Python\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u5199\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6IDE<\/strong><br \/>\u867d\u7136IDLE\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5bf9\u6709\u9650\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u529f\u80fd\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684IDE\uff0c\u5982PyCharm\u6216Visual Studio Code\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bIDE\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u8fd0\u884cPYTHON\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528<code>cd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5bfc\u822a\u5230Python\u811a\u672c\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165<code>python script_name.py<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u901a\u8fc7IDLE\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong><br \/>\u5728IDLE\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00Python\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cRun\u201d\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9\u201cRun Module\u201d\uff08\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u63a5\u6309\u4e0bF5\u952e\uff09\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u901a\u8fc7IDE\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong><br \/>\u5728PyCharm\u6216Visual Studio Code\u7b49IDE\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u8fd0\u884c\u201d\u6309\u94ae\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7eff\u8272\u7684\u7bad\u5934\uff09\u5373\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u5f53\u524d\u6253\u5f00\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e94\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406PYTHON\u5305<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u90e8\u5206\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5176\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5305\u3002\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u5305<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165<code>pip install package_name<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684Python\u5305\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3apip\u9700\u8981\u4ecePython\u5305\u7d22\u5f15\uff08PyPI\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5347\u7ea7\u5305<\/strong><br \/>\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip install --upgrade package_name<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5347\u7ea7\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5217\u51fa\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305<\/strong><br \/>\u8f93\u5165<code>pip list<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5378\u8f7d\u5305<\/strong><br \/>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u67d0\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>pip uninstall package_name<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u5176\u5378\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u516d\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5PYTHON\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u8c03\u8bd5\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528print\u8bed\u53e5<\/strong><br \/>\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528<code>print()<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u5c06\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\u8f93\u51fa\u5230\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u591f\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff08pdb\uff09<\/strong><br \/>Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684pdb\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u3001\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u3001\u68c0\u67e5\u53d8\u91cf\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c<code>python -m pdb script_name.py<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8pdb\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u81ea\u5e26\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177<\/strong><br \/>\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3IDE\uff08\u5982PyCharm\u3001Visual Studio Code\uff09\u90fd\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u56fe\u5f62\u5316\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u8c03\u8bd5\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e03\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5e94\u7528PYTHON\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u62e5\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/59192.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6807\u51c6\u5e93<\/strong><br \/>Python\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u5305\u62ecos\u3001sys\u3001json\u3001re\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u8c03\u7528\u3001\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u7b49\u57fa\u7840\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u719f\u6089\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6a21\u5757\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7f16\u5199\u9ad8\u6548\u7684Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u5e93<\/strong><br \/>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0cPandas\u3001NumPy\u3001SciPy\u7b49\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\u3001\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u3001\u6570\u503c\u8ba1\u7b97\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u5e93<\/strong><br \/>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u4efb\u52a1\uff0cScikit-learn\u3001TensorFlow\u3001PyTorch\u7b49\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u9884\u5904\u7406\u5230\u6a21\u578b\u8bad\u7ec3\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u5e93<\/strong><br \/>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0crequests\u3001socket\u3001Flask\u7b49\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u901a\u4fe1\u3001Web\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7f16\u7a0b\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u516b\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u8bed\u6cd5\u548c\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0cPython\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u4ef6\u64cd\u4f5c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\u4f7f\u7528os\u3001shutil\u7b49\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u590d\u5236\u3001\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u5220\u9664\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Python\u811a\u672c\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u67d0\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\u4f7f\u7528subprocess\u3001psutil\u7b49\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6267\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u547d\u4ee4\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7b49\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Python\u811a\u672c\u76d1\u63a7CPU\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8d85\u8fc7\u9608\u503c\u65f6\u53d1\u9001\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f51\u7edc\u8bf7\u6c42\u81ea\u52a8\u5316<\/strong><br \/>\u4f7f\u7528requests\u3001selenium\u7b49\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5b8c\u6210HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u7f51\u9875\u6570\u636e\u6293\u53d6\u3001\u8868\u5355\u63d0\u4ea4\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Python\u811a\u672c\u5b9a\u671f\u6293\u53d6\u67d0\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u672c\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e5d\u3001\u5f00\u53d1GUI\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u867d\u7136Python\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u811a\u672c\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u540e\u53f0\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7Tkinter\u3001PyQt\u7b49\u5e93\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter<\/strong><br \/>Tkinter\u662fPython\u7684\u6807\u51c6GUI\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Tkinter\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u6309\u94ae\u3001\u6587\u672c\u6846\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u63a7\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u54cd\u5e94\u7528\u6237\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528PyQt<\/strong><br \/>PyQt\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684GUI\u5f00\u53d1\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5f00\u53d1\u590d\u6742\u7684\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7PyQt\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6GUI\u5e93<\/strong><br \/>\u9664\u4e86Tkinter\u548cPyQt\uff0cPython\u8fd8\u652f\u6301Kivy\u3001wxPython\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6GUI\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u5404\u5177\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5341\u3001\u90e8\u7f72PYTHON\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5f00\u53d1\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06Python\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7528\u6237\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0cPython\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6253\u5305\u4e3a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><br \/>\u4f7f\u7528PyInstaller\u3001cx_Freeze\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u6253\u5305\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff08.exe\uff09\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5728\u6ca1\u6709Python\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong><br \/>\u4f7f\u7528venv\u3001virtualenv\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3aPython\u5e94\u7528\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u5728\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u4e00\u8d77\u6253\u5305\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u53d1\u5e03\u5230\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0<\/strong><br \/>\u5bf9\u4e8eWeb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982Heroku\u3001AWS\u3001Azure\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u8fd0\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\u3002Python\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\u8fd8\u662fWeb\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6d41\u7545\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5Python\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bbf\u95eePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08python.org\uff09\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u4e0b\u8f7d\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u52fe\u9009\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u4f7f\u7528Python\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165<code>python --version<\/code>\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Python\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u505a\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>Python\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3001\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u3001Web\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPython\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982Pandas\u3001NumPy\u3001Flask\u548cDjango\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5404\u7c7b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9879\uff1f<\/strong><br 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