{"id":979612,"date":"2024-12-27T06:47:57","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:47:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/979612.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T06:47:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:47:59","slug":"python%e4%b8%addjango%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%9b%b4%e6%96%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/979612.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u4e2ddjango\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u65b0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u4e2ddjango\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u65b0\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0Django\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5347\u7ea7Django\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u9879\u76ee\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ee3\u7801\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5347\u7ea7Django\u7248\u672c\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u8981\u66f4\u65b0Django\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u7684Django\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/strong>\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u66f4\u65b0Django\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u786e\u8ba4\u5f53\u524dDjango\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u66f4\u65b0Django\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u8ba4\u5f53\u524d\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Django\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

python -m django --version<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Django\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u7248\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u6216\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5907\u4efd\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u66f4\u65b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982Git\uff09\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u5907\u4efd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5907\u4efd\u5de5\u5177\u4fdd\u5b58\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u66f4\u65b0Django\u7248\u672c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    \u4f7f\u7528pip\u66f4\u65b0Django<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u66f4\u65b0Django\u7248\u672c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684pip\u7248\u672c\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0pip\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install --upgrade pip<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0Django\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install --upgrade django<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install django==3.2.9<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u66f4\u65b0requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f97\u5728\u66f4\u65b0Django\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5\u8bb0\u5f55\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip freeze > requirements.txt<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u56db\u3001\u68c0\u67e5Django\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u5fd7<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u66f4\u65b0Django\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u67e5\u770bDjango\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u5fd7\uff08Release Notes\uff09\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u8bc6\u522b\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    Django\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\uff1ahttps:\/\/docs.djangoproject.com\/en\/stable\/releases\/<\/a><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e94\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u66f4\u65b0Django\u7248\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u8fd0\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5957\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u56e0\u7248\u672c\u66f4\u65b0\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u624b\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u9664\u4e86\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u5efa\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u624b\u52a8\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u9057\u6f0f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u516d\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u66f4\u65b0Django\u7248\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4f46\u4e0d\u9650\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u66f4\u6539\u4e0d\u518d\u652f\u6301\u6216\u5df2\u5f03\u7528\u7684\u529f\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        Django\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5f03\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u66f4\u65b0\u65e5\u5fd7\u548c\u6587\u6863\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u66f4\u65b0\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u548c\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        Django\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684settings.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u9879\u4e0e\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n
        \u68c0\u67e5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u7684\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0e\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Django\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u65b0\u7684Django\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u4e03\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u6863<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u5b8c\u6210Django\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\uff0c\u522b\u5fd8\u4e86\u66f4\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u6863\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u66f4\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5357<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5357\u6216\u90e8\u7f72\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684Django\u5b89\u88c5\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e0e\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u66f4\u65b0\u4f9d\u8d56\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u5305\u7248\u672c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9645\u7684requirements.txt\u6587\u4ef6\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u516b\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u66f4\u65b0\u5e76\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9879\u76ee\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u3002\u90e8\u7f72\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u5907\u4efd\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5982\u540c\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5907\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
            \u9010\u6b65\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5c06\u66f4\u65b0\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u90e8\u7f72\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          3. \n
            \u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u56de\u6eda<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u90e8\u7f72\u540e\u5bc6\u5207\u76d1\u63a7\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u56de\u6eda\u5230\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u603b\u7ed3\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0Django\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u6267\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u4e4b\u524d\u505a\u597d\u5145\u5206\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u4e4b\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u987a\u5229\u5730\u5728Python\u4e2d\u66f4\u65b0Django\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
             \u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u67e5\u5f53\u524dDjango\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u5728\u4f60\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u4f60\u5f53\u524d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Django\u7248\u672c\uff1a  <\/p>\n
            python -m django --version\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
            \u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u65f6\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u66f4\u65b0Django\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e8b\u9879\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u5728\u66f4\u65b0Django\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f60\u5907\u4efd\u4f60\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u5728\u66f4\u65b0\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u5916\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u67e5\u770bDjango\u7684\u66f4\u65b0\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6216\u53d8\u66f4\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u517c\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n
            \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u66f4\u65b0Django\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u6d3b\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0Django\uff1a  <\/p>\n
            pip install --upgrade django\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
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