{"id":979767,"date":"2024-12-27T06:49:09","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:49:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/979767.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T06:49:12","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:49:12","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e9%80%9a%e8%bf%87python%e8%8e%b7%e5%8f%96cookies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/979767.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7python\u83b7\u53d6cookies"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7python\u83b7\u53d6cookies\"<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7Python\u83b7\u53d6Cookies\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u3001selenium\u5e93\u3001http.cookiejar\u6a21\u5757\u3002requests\u5e93\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u3001selenium\u5e93\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\u3001http.cookiejar\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684Cookie\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u53ca\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528REQUESTS\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6Cookies<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Requests\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684HTTP\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u9875\u9762\u7684Cookie\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u57fa\u7840\u7528\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Requests\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u83b7\u53d6Cookie\u3002\u4f7f\u7528requests.get()\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bf7\u6c42\u7f51\u9875\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7response.cookies\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd4\u56de\u7684Cookies\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    import requests<\/p>\n
    response = requests.get('http:\/\/example.com')<\/p>\n
    cookies = response.cookies<\/p>\n
    for cookie in cookies:<\/p>\n
        print(cookie.name, cookie.value)<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u4f7f\u7528\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bf9\u8c61<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528requests.Session()\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u4fdd\u6301\u4f1a\u8bdd\uff0c\u65b9\u4fbf\u7ba1\u7406Cookies\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      import requests<\/p>\n
      session = requests.Session()<\/p>\n
      session.get('http:\/\/example.com')  # \u521d\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u83b7\u53d6Cookies<\/p>\n
      \u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u5c06\u81ea\u52a8\u643a\u5e26Cookies<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      response = session.get('http:\/\/example.com\/another-page')<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u901a\u8fc7\u4f1a\u8bdd\u5bf9\u8c61\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301Cookies\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u591a\u6b21\u8bf7\u6c42\u540c\u4e00\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528SELENIUM\u5e93\u83b7\u53d6Cookies<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      Selenium\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406JavaScript\u52a8\u6001\u52a0\u8f7d\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u57fa\u7840\u7528\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        Selenium\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u767b\u5f55\u3001\u70b9\u51fb\u7b49\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        from selenium import webdriver<\/p>\n
        driver = webdriver.Chrome()<\/p>\n
        driver.get('http:\/\/example.com')<\/p>\n
        \u83b7\u53d6Cookies<\/strong><\/h2>\n
        cookies = driver.get_cookies()<\/p>\n
        for cookie in cookies:<\/p>\n
            print(cookie['name'], cookie['value'])<\/p>\n
        driver.quit()<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u767b\u5f55\u540e\u83b7\u53d6Cookies<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          Selenium\u53ef\u4ee5\u6a21\u62df\u7528\u6237\u767b\u5f55\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u7684Cookies\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          from selenium import webdriver<\/p>\n
          driver = webdriver.Chrome()<\/p>\n
          driver.get('http:\/\/example.com\/login')<\/p>\n
          \u8f93\u5165\u7528\u6237\u540d\u548c\u5bc6\u7801<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          driver.find_element_by_name('username').send_keys('my_username')<\/p>\n
          driver.find_element_by_name('password').send_keys('my_password')<\/p>\n
          driver.find_element_by_name('submit').click()<\/p>\n
          \u83b7\u53d6\u767b\u5f55\u540e\u7684Cookies<\/strong><\/h2>\n
          cookies = driver.get_cookies()<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          Selenium\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u7f51\u7ad9\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u9a71\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528HTTP.COOKIEJAR\u6a21\u5757\u83b7\u53d6Cookies<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          http.cookiejar\u6a21\u5757\u662fPython\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u7684Cookie\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u57fa\u7840\u7528\u6cd5<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7urllib\u5e93\u7ed3\u5408http.cookiejar\u6765\u7ba1\u7406Cookies\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            import http.cookiejar<\/p>\n
            import urllib.request<\/p>\n
            cookie_jar = http.cookiejar.CookieJar()<\/p>\n
            opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookie_jar))<\/p>\n
            opener.open('http:\/\/example.com')<\/p>\n
            for cookie in cookie_jar:<\/p>\n
                print(cookie.name, cookie.value)<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u52a0\u8f7dCookies<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              http.cookiejar\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u5c06Cookies\u4fdd\u5b58\u5230\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u52a0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              import http.cookiejar<\/p>\n
              import urllib.request<\/p>\n
              filename = 'cookies.txt'<\/p>\n
              cookie_jar = http.cookiejar.LWPCookieJar(filename)<\/p>\n
              \u4fdd\u5b58Cookies\u5230\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/h2>\n
              opener = urllib.request.build_opener(urllib.request.HTTPCookieProcessor(cookie_jar))<\/p>\n
              opener.open('http:\/\/example.com')<\/p>\n
              cookie_jar.save(ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True)<\/p>\n
              \u52a0\u8f7dCookies<\/strong><\/h2>\n
              cookie_jar.load(filename, ignore_discard=True, ignore_expires=True)<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \u4f7f\u7528http.cookiejar\u6a21\u5757\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u7ba1\u7406Cookies\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u6301\u4e45\u5316Cookies\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528COOKIETRACKER\u5de5\u5177\u83b7\u53d6Cookies<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              CookieTracker\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u6293\u53d6Cookies\u7684\u5c0f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u7ad9Cookies\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u5b89\u88c5CookieTracker<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5CookieTracker\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                pip install cookietracker<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u4f7f\u7528CookieTracker\u83b7\u53d6Cookies<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  CookieTracker\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684Cookies\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  cookietracker http:\/\/example.com<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u7684Cookies\u5c06\u4ee5JSON\u683c\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u4e94\u3001\u5904\u7406Cookies\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u5728\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Cookies\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4fdd\u62a4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5c06\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u9732\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u5408\u6cd5\u6027<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u9075\u5b88\u76f8\u5173\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6cd5\u89c4\u548c\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u6b3e\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u83b7\u53d6\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Cookies\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u6709\u6548\u671f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        Cookies\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u6709\u6548\u671f\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u671f\u5237\u65b0\u6216\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \u516d\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \u901a\u8fc7Python\u83b7\u53d6Cookies\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u3002requests\u5e93\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u9759\u6001\u9875\u9762\uff1bselenium\u5e93\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u52a8\u6001\u7f51\u9875\uff1bhttp.cookiejar\u6a21\u5757\u7075\u6d3b\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u7ba1\u7406Cookies\uff1bCookieTracker\u5de5\u5177\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u83b7\u53d6Cookies\u7684\u4fbf\u6377\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6ce8\u610f\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u548c\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                         \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u7684Cookies\uff1f<\/strong>
                        \u4f7f\u7528Python\u83b7\u53d6\u7f51\u9875\u7684Cookies\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u501f\u52a9requests<\/code>\u5e93\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f51\u9875\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542bCookies\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  <\/p>\n
                        import requests\n\nurl = "https:\/\/example.com"  # \u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u7f51\u5740\nresponse = requests.get(url)\ncookies = response.cookies\n\nfor cookie in cookies:\n    print(f"{cookie.name}: {cookie.value}")\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u83b7\u53d6\u5230Cookies\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u7eed\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u4f7f\u7528Python\u83b7\u53d6Cookies\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u54ea\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong>
                        \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u83b7\u53d6Cookies\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7f51\u7ad9\u4f7f\u7528JavaScript\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210Cookies\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b80\u5355\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6240\u6709Cookies\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9075\u5faa\u7f51\u7ad9\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u89e6\u72af\u722c\u866b\u9650\u5236\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7406\u548c\u5ef6\u65f6\u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u89c4\u907fIP\u88ab\u5c01\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
                        \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b58\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Cookies\uff1f<\/strong>
                        \u83b7\u53d6Cookies\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u5176\u4fdd\u5b58\u4ee5\u4fbf\u540e\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528http.cookiejar<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u7ba1\u7406Cookies\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a  <\/p>\n
                        import requests\nimport http.cookiejar as cookielib\n\nsession = requests.Session()\nsession.cookies = cookielib.CookieJar()\n\nresponse = session.get("https:\/\/example.com")\nprint(session.cookies)\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                        \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540e\u7eed\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u4f7f\u7528\u4fdd\u5b58\u7684Cookies\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u7545\u7684\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u901a\u8fc7Python\u83b7\u53d6Cookies\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528requests\u5e93\u3001selenium\u5e93\u3001http […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":979776,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/979767"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=979767"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/979767\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":979777,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/979767\/revisions\/979777"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/979776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=979767"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=979767"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=979767"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}