{"id":980252,"date":"2024-12-27T06:53:03","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:53:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/980252.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T06:53:06","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:53:06","slug":"python%e4%b8%8ejava%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%bb%93%e5%90%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/980252.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u4e0ejava\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u5408"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u4e0ejava\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u5408\"<\/p>\n

Python\u4e0eJava\u7ed3\u5408\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Java Native Interface (JNI)\u3001Jython\u3001Py4J\u3001RESTful API\u3001\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982JPype\u7b49\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528RESTful API\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u7528\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528RESTful API\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\uff1aRESTful API\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e92\u76f8\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Java\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaRESTful API\u670d\u52a1\uff0cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u6765\u8bbf\u95eeJava\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5c40\u9650\u4e8ePython\u4e0eJava\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002RESTful API\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982GET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE\u7b49\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408JSON\u6216XML\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8026\u5408\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528JNI\u8fdb\u884c\u8bed\u8a00\u7ed3\u5408<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Java Native Interface (JNI)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5141\u8bb8Java\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0e\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7JNI\uff0cJava\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528\u7528C\u3001C++\u7b49\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\u7684\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    JNI\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4API\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8Java\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7JNI\uff0cJava\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u7528\u672c\u5730\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\u672c\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    JNI\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u8c03\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u786c\u4ef6\u63a5\u53e3\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5728Python\u4e0eJava\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1JNI\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u652f\u6301Python\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684C\/C++\u4ee3\u7801\u5b9e\u73b0Python\u4e0eJava\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Jython<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    Jython\u662fPython\u8bed\u8a00\u5728Java\u865a\u62df\u673a\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u5728Java\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0Python\u4e0eJava\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      Jython\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      Jython\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528Java\u7c7b\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97Python\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4e0eJava\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86Python\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u52a8\u6001\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd0\u884c\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u652f\u6301Java\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u4f7f\u7528Jython\u7684\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      Jython\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u6027\u548c\u4e0eJava\u7684\u826f\u597d\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Jython\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Java\u7684\u7c7b\u5e93\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7528Python\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u8bed\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Py4J<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      Py4J\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5728Python\u548cJava\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8c03\u7528Java\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u6536Java\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8fd4\u56de\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        Py4J\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        Py4J\u5728Java\u7aef\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u5173\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e76\u5728Python\u7aef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u901a\u8fc7\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0eJava\u7f51\u5173\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u8c03\u7528Java\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        Py4J\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u8c03\u7528Java\u5e93\u6216\u6846\u67b6\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5982Spark\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7Py4J\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Java\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7b80\u6d01\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528RESTful API<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        RESTful API\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u8fdb\u884c\u901a\u4fe1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efaRESTful API\uff0cPython\u548cJava\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7f51\u7edc\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u8c03\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          RESTful API\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          RESTful API\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u7684HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982GET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528JSON\u6216XML\u683c\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \u5728Java\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Spring Boot\u7b49\u6846\u67b6\u521b\u5efaRESTful API\u670d\u52a1\u3002Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528requests\u7b49\u5e93\u53d1\u9001HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8c03\u7528Java\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4e0d\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u606f\u4f20\u9012\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff0cPython\u548cJava\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u89e3\u8026\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982RabbitMQ\u3001Kafka\u7b49\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53d1\u5e03\/\u8ba2\u9605\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u53d1\u9001\u6d88\u606f\u5230\u961f\u5217\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4ece\u961f\u5217\u4e2d\u63a5\u6536\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u8005\u548c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u8026\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u3001\u5f02\u6b65\u5904\u7406\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6d88\u606f\u961f\u5217\uff0cPython\u548cJava\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u5f02\u6b65\u4efb\u52a1\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\uff0cPython\u548cJava\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u627f\u62c5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u8c03\u7528\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n

              \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u5f3a\u8c03\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u548c\u81ea\u6cbb\u6027\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u72ec\u7acb\u5f00\u53d1\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u8fc7\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u901a\u4fe1\u534f\u8bae\uff08\u5982HTTP\u3001gRPC\u7b49\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              \u5b9e\u73b0\u6b65\u9aa4<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u529f\u80fd\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u7528Python\u548cJava\u5206\u522b\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u670d\u52a1\u6ce8\u518c\u4e0e\u53d1\u73b0\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

              \u4e03\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff08\u5982JPype\uff09<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              JPype\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8c03\u7528Java\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5e93\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8Python\u7a0b\u5e8f\u52a0\u8f7dJava\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0eJava\u5bf9\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. \n

                JPype\u7684\u7279\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

                JPype\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u542f\u52a8Java\u865a\u62df\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9bPython\u63a5\u53e3\u8bbf\u95eeJava\u5bf9\u8c61\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5b83\u652f\u6301Java\u548cPython\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7c7b\u578b\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u66f4\u52a0\u81ea\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

              2. \n

                \u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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