{"id":981106,"date":"2024-12-27T06:59:51","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:59:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/981106.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T06:59:54","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T22:59:54","slug":"appium%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%b7%91python%e8%84%9a%e6%9c%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/981106.html","title":{"rendered":"appium\u5982\u4f55\u8dd1python\u811a\u672c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"appium\u5982\u4f55\u8dd1python\u811a\u672c\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Appium\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6eAppium\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3001\u7f16\u5199Python\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/strong> \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\u548cAppium\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caPython\u7684WebDriver\u5e93\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u786e\u4fddAndroid SDK\u6216Xcode\uff08\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff09\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u542f\u52a8Appium\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728Appium\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4e00\u4e9b\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ecPython\u3001Appium Server\u3001Appium-Python-Client\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caAndroid SDK\u6216Xcode\uff08\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u662f\u5728Android\u8fd8\u662fiOS\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u5b89\u88c5Python<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    Python\u662f\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecePython\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684Python\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165python --version<\/code>\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5b89\u88c5Appium Server<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    Appium Server\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aNode.js\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5Node.js\u3002\u5b89\u88c5Node.js\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7npm\uff08Node.js\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff09\u6765\u5b89\u88c5Appium\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    npm install -g appium<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165appium -v<\/code>\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1Appium\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u5b89\u88c5Appium-Python-Client<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    Appium-Python-Client\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u5e93\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0eAppium Server\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install Appium-Python-Client<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  4. \n
    \u5b89\u88c5Android SDK\u6216Xcode<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u6253\u7b97\u5728Android\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Android SDK\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5728iOS\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5Xcode\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbfAppium\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6eAppium\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fddAppium\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5df2\u542f\u52a8\u5e76\u8fd0\u884c\u3002Appium\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5145\u5f53\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u548c\u79fb\u52a8\u8bbe\u5907\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      \u542f\u52a8Appium Server<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u8f93\u5165appium<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u542f\u52a8Appium Server\u3002\u9ed8\u8ba4\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5728http:\/\/127.0.0.1:4723\/wd\/hub<\/code>\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u5740\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdc\u7a0bWebDriver URL\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      \u9a8c\u8bc1Appium Server\u72b6\u6001<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e00\u65e6Appium Server\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8bbf\u95eehttp:\/\/127.0.0.1:4723\/wd\/hub\/status<\/code>\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u5176\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u72b6\u6001\u7684JSON\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u7f16\u5199Python\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u7f16\u5199Python\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u672c\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4f60\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0a\u6267\u884c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u5bfc\u5165\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u4f60\u7684Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165Appium-Python-Client\u4e2d\u7684webdriver\u6a21\u5757\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982unittest\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        from appium import webdriver<\/p>\n
        import unittest<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u8bbe\u7f6eDesired Capabilities<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        Desired Capabilities\u662f\u4e00\u7ec4\u952e\u503c\u5bf9\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u544a\u8bc9Appium\u8981\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5305\u62ec\u5e73\u53f0\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        desired_caps = {<\/p>\n
            'platformName': 'Android',<\/p>\n
            'platformVersion': '9',<\/p>\n
            'deviceName': 'emulator-5554',<\/p>\n
            'app': '\/path\/to\/your\/app.apk'<\/p>\n
        }<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n
        \u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528unittest\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f60\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u3002\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7c7b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8be5\u7c7b\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u4f60\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5728setUp\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u521d\u59cb\u5316WebDriver\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728tearDown\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5173\u95ed\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        class TestAppium(unittest.TestCase):<\/p>\n
            def setUp(self):<\/p>\n
                self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http:\/\/127.0.0.1:4723\/wd\/hub', desired_caps)<\/p>\n
            def test_example(self):<\/p>\n
                # \u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u7f16\u5199\u4f60\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
                pass<\/p>\n
            def tearDown(self):<\/p>\n
                self.driver.quit()<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u7f16\u5199\u5b8c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6267\u884c\u5b83\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u786e\u4fddAppium Server\u5df2\u542f\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fddAppium Server\u6b63\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679cAppium Server\u672a\u542f\u52a8\uff0c\u811a\u672c\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u8fd0\u884cPython\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4f7f\u7528Python\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u6267\u884c\u4f60\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u811a\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u4e3atest_appium.py<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          python test_appium.py<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        3. \n
          \u67e5\u770b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u6267\u884c\u5b8c\u811a\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u67e5\u770b\u8f93\u51fa\u65e5\u5fd7\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002unittest\u6846\u67b6\u5c06\u62a5\u544a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u7684\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u901a\u8fc7\u3001\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u7528\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u4e94\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u9996\u6b21\u6267\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8def\u5f84\u9519\u8bef\u6216Desired Capabilities\u914d\u7f6e\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \n
            \u68c0\u67e5\u8bbe\u5907\u8fde\u63a5<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u786e\u4fdd\u8bbe\u5907\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u88abadb\uff08Android\u8c03\u8bd5\u6865\uff09\u6216Xcode\u8bc6\u522b\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165adb devices<\/code>\u6216\u5728Xcode\u4e2d\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          2. \n
            \u9a8c\u8bc1Desired Capabilities<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u68c0\u67e5\u5e76\u786e\u4fddDesired Capabilities\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u90fd\u6b63\u786e\u65e0\u8bef\u3002\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4Appium\u65e0\u6cd5\u542f\u52a8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
          3. \n
            \u68c0\u67e5Appium\u548cWebDriver\u65e5\u5fd7<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u67e5\u770bAppium Server\u548cWebDriver\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u5173\u4e8e\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e5\u5fd7\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u516d\u3001\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u811a\u672c\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \n
              \u6dfb\u52a0\u66f4\u591a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u8003\u8651\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u7f16\u5199\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            2. \n
              \u4f7f\u7528Page Object Model<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u4f7f\u7528Page Object Model\uff08POM\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4f60\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5177\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002POM\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5c06\u9875\u9762\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u5c01\u88c5\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7c7b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            3. \n
              \u96c6\u6210\u5230CI\/CD<\/a>\u7ba1\u9053<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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