{"id":981458,"date":"2024-12-27T07:02:45","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:02:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/981458.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T07:02:48","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:02:48","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98python%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/981458.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8python\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8python\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\"<\/p>\n

\u63d0\u9ad8Python\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u9075\u5faa\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/a>\u3001\u64b0\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/strong>\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002Python\u8bed\u8a00\u6709\u4e00\u5957\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5373PEP 8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faaPEP 8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u3001\u547d\u540d\u53d8\u91cf\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3001\u5408\u7406\u5206\u914d\u7a7a\u767d\u884c\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e2a\u4eba\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5199\u51fa\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fbf\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u65f6\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5f3a\u5236\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9075\u5faa\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u7684PEP 8\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u81f4\u4e14\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6307\u5357\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u534f\u4f5c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u7f29\u8fdb\u548c\u884c\u957f\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1aPython\u4f7f\u7528\u56db\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f29\u8fdb\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728PEP 8\u4e2d\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a8\u8350\u3002\u7f29\u8fdb\u662fPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5c42\u6b21\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u800c\u6bcf\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u5efa\u8bae\u9650\u5236\u572879\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4ee5\u5185\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548c\u67e5\u770b\u5668\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u826f\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u547d\u540d\u7ea6\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff1aPEP 8\u4e2d\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u547d\u540d\u7ea6\u5b9a\u3002\u53d8\u91cf\u540d\u548c\u51fd\u6570\u540d\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5355\u8bcd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u5206\u9694\uff0c\u800c\u7c7b\u540d\u5219\u5e94\u8be5\u4f7f\u7528\u9a7c\u5cf0\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u4e92\u5ba1\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5171\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u53cd\u9988<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e92\u76f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bc6\u522b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u70b9\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u534f\u4f5c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6210\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u53d1\u73b0\u9690\u60a3\u548c\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5ba1\u67e5\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u4fee\u590d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5065\u58ee\u6027\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u64b0\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u529f\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u64b0\u5199\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u5feb\u901f\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u964d\u4f4e\u5f15\u5165\u65b0\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08TDD\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u660e\u786e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \u4ee3\u7801\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u8d44\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          \u7b97\u6cd5\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u590d\u6742\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u4f18\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          \u4ee3\u7801\u91cd\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ee3\u7801\u91cd\u6784\u662f\u6539\u5584\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u79fb\u9664\u5197\u4f59\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u7b80\u5316\u590d\u6742\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u7f16\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u4fee\u590d\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u5e38\u7528\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecPylint\u3001Flake8\u548cMyPy\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u7c7b\u578b\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08CI\uff09\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u63d0\u4ea4\u65f6\u81ea\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u68c0\u67e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u662f\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u800c\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u3001\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5219\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u6709\u529b\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u51fa\u66f4\u52a0\u5065\u58ee\u3001\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

            \u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u4fee\u590dPython\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff1f<\/strong>
            \u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u4fee\u590dPython\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u6216\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u9010\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u76d1\u63a7\u53d8\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5185\u7f6e\u7684unittest<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u5982pytest<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u5355\u5143\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u90fd\u6309\u9884\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9759\u6001\u4ee3\u7801\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982pylint<\/code>\u6216flake8<\/code>\uff09\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u8bc6\u522b\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

            \u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff1f<\/strong>
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