{"id":981798,"date":"2024-12-27T07:05:32","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:05:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/981798.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T07:05:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:05:34","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%89%93%e5%bc%80python%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%af%e5%a2%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/981798.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5f00python\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5f00python\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\"<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5f00Python\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5408\u9002\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u6216\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u542f\u52a8IDE\u5e76\u521b\u5efaPython\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668<\/p>\n

Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u662f\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\uff08python.org\uff09\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u52fe\u9009\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u5408\u9002\u7684IDE\u6216\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/p>\n

Python\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684IDE\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. PyCharm<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531JetBrains\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u529f\u80fd\u9f50\u5168\u7684IDE\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u8865\u5168\u3001\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. Visual Studio Code<\/strong>\uff1a\u5fae\u8f6f\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6269\u5c55\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u6301Python\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. Jupyter Notebook<\/strong>\uff1a\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5373\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. Sublime Text<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u6b3e\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5\u63d2\u4ef6\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u4e3aPython\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e09\u3001\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/p>\n

    \u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0cPython\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Python\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u65f6\u82e5\u52fe\u9009\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u6b64\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u7565\u8fc7\u3002\u5982\u679c\u672a\u52fe\u9009\uff0c\u53ef\u624b\u52a8\u6dfb\u52a0Python\u5b89\u88c5\u8def\u5f84\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684PATH\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u56db\u3001\u542f\u52a8IDE\u5e76\u521b\u5efaPython\u9879\u76ee<\/p>\n

    \u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u542f\u52a8IDE\u5e76\u521b\u5efaPython\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4ee5PyCharm\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u6253\u5f00PyCharm\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201cCreate New Project\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u9009\u62e9Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u201cNew environment using\u201d\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u201cVirtualenv\u201d\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u9879\u76ee\u8def\u5f84\u5e76\u547d\u540d\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u70b9\u51fb\u201cCreate\u201d\u6309\u94ae\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/li>\n
    5. \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaPython\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e94\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236<\/p>\n

      \u4f7f\u7528Git\u7b49\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570IDE\u90fd\u5185\u7f6e\u652f\u6301Git\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \u521d\u59cb\u5316Git\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1a\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u6267\u884cgit init<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
      2. \u521b\u5efa.gitignore<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
      3. \u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230Git\u4ed3\u5e93\uff1agit add .<\/code>\u548cgit commit -m "Initial commit"<\/code>\u3002<\/li>\n
      4. \u914d\u7f6e\u8fdc\u7a0b\u4ed3\u5e93\uff0c\u5982GitHub\u3001GitLab\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u9001\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u516d\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5e93\u548c\u5305<\/p>\n

        \u5728\u5f00\u53d1Python\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        pip install requests<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u521b\u5efarequirements.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip install -r requirements.txt<\/code>\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4e03\u3001\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801<\/p>\n
        \u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002IDE\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u65ad\u70b9\u3001\u5355\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u53d8\u91cf\u503c\u7b49\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528unittest\u3001pytest\u7b49\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6846\u67b6\u7f16\u5199\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7528\u4f8b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u516b\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u90e8\u7f72<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u679c\u9879\u76ee\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\uff08CI\uff09\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Jenkins\u3001GitHub Actions\u7b49\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u914d\u7f6eCI\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4e5d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n
        \u5728Python\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7venv<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        python -m venv myenv<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5e93\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8fd0\u884c\u90fd\u5728\u8be5\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5341\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u638c\u63e1Python\u8bed\u8a00\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u5b66\u4e60Python\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f16\u7a0b\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u3002Python\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6587\u6863\u3001\u6559\u7a0b\u548c\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u5347\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u6253\u5f00Python\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u5e76\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u5f00\u59cb\u4f60\u7684Python\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u8fd8\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\uff0cPython\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u4e0a\u624b\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
         \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u6211\u7684Python\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u9009\u62e9Python\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u7c7b\u578b\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u504f\u597d\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u5305\u62ecPyCharm\u3001Visual Studio Code\u3001Jupyter Notebook\u548cAnaconda\u7b49\u3002PyCharm\u9002\u5408\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u800cVS Code\u5219\u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5404\u79cd\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u811a\u672c\u3002Jupyter Notebook\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u9010\u6b65\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5728Windows\u548cMac\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7f6ePython\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u5728Windows\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecePython\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5e76\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u52fe\u9009\u201cAdd Python to PATH\u201d\u9009\u9879\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216PowerShell\u6765\u542f\u52a8Python\u3002\u5728Mac\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7Homebrew\u5b89\u88c5Python\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4e3abrew install python<\/code>\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165python3<\/code>\u6765\u542f\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5IDE\u6216\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
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