{"id":982525,"date":"2024-12-27T07:11:32","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:11:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/982525.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T07:11:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:11:34","slug":"python%e4%b8%ad%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%b0%83%e8%8a%82%e7%aa%97%e5%8f%a3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/982525.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u8282\u7a97\u53e3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u8282\u7a97\u53e3\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8c03\u8282\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8c03\u6574\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u6807\u9898\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u7a97\u53e3\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u5982Tkinter\u3001PyQt\u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528TKINTER\u8c03\u8282\u7a97\u53e3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Tkinter\u662fPython\u7684\u6807\u51c6GUI\u5e93\uff0c\u662f\u521b\u5efaGUI\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u8c03\u8282\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u8c03\u6574\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728Tkinter\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7geometry()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u63a5\u6536\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a"\u5bbd\u5ea6x\u9ad8\u5ea6"<\/code>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import tkinter as tk<\/p>\n
root = tk.Tk()<\/p>\n
root.geometry("800x600")  # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a800x600<\/p>\n
root.mAI<\/a>nloop()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u6807\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u6807\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7title()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
root.title("My Tkinter Window")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u6539\u53d8\u7a97\u53e3\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u8981\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728geometry()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a"\u5bbd\u5ea6x\u9ad8\u5ea6+X\u504f\u79fb+Y\u504f\u79fb"<\/code>\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
root.geometry("800x600+100+100")  # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u5e76\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PYQT\u8c03\u8282\u7a97\u53e3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
PyQt\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684Python GUI\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eQt\u5e93\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u8c03\u6574\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728PyQt\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7resize()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QMainWindow<\/p>\n
app = QApplication([])<\/p>\n
window = QMainWindow()<\/p>\n
window.resize(800, 600)  # \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u4e3a800x600<\/p>\n
window.show()<\/p>\n
app.exec_()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u6807\u9898<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7setWindowTitle()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
window.setWindowTitle("My PyQt Window")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u6539\u53d8\u7a97\u53e3\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528move()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
window.move(100, 100)  # \u79fb\u52a8\u7a97\u53e3\u5230\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u7684\u6307\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3001\u6700\u5927\u5316\u548c\u5168\u5c4f<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u662fTkinter\u8fd8\u662fPyQt\uff0c\u90fd\u652f\u6301\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u3001\u6700\u5927\u5316\u548c\u5168\u5c4f\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5728TKINTER\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  • \u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7a97\u53e3\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528iconify()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6700\u5927\u5316\u7a97\u53e3\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528state('zoomed')<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u5168\u5c4f\u7a97\u53e3\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528attributes('-fullscreen', True)<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    root.iconify()  # \u6700\u5c0f\u5316<\/p>\n
    root.state('zoomed')  # \u6700\u5927\u5316<\/p>\n
    root.attributes('-fullscreen', True)  # \u5168\u5c4f<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    2. \u5728PYQT\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u7a97\u53e3\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528showMinimized()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u6700\u5927\u5316\u7a97\u53e3\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528showMaximized()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5168\u5c4f\u7a97\u53e3\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528showFullScreen()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      window.showMinimized()  # \u6700\u5c0f\u5316<\/p>\n
      window.showMaximized()  # \u6700\u5927\u5316<\/p>\n
      window.showFullScreen()  # \u5168\u5c4f<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u56db\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7a97\u53e3\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7a97\u53e3\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5173\u95ed\u7a97\u53e3\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      1. \u5728TKINTER\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528protocol()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7ed1\u5b9a\u5173\u95ed\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      def on_closing():<\/p>\n
          print("Window is closing")<\/p>\n
          root.destroy()<\/p>\n
      root.protocol("WM_DELETE_WINDOW", on_closing)<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      2. \u5728PYQT\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u5199closeEvent()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow<\/p>\n
      class MyWindow(QMainWindow):<\/p>\n
          def closeEvent(self, event):<\/p>\n
              print("Window is closing")<\/p>\n
              event.accept()  # \u63a5\u53d7\u5173\u95ed\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      \u8c03\u8282\u7a97\u53e3\u662fGUI\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662fTkinter\u8fd8\u662fPyQt\uff0c\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u8c03\u6574\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6539\u53d8\u3001\u6807\u9898\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684GUI\u5e94\u7528\u6253\u4e0b\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u6587\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528Python\u4e2d\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u8c03\u8282\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
       \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff1f<\/strong>
      \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u5e93\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u53ca\u5176\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528root.geometry("\u5bbd\u5ea6x\u9ad8\u5ea6")<\/code>\u6765\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528root.resizable(True, True)<\/code>\u6765\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8c03\u6574\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u8c03\u8282\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n
      Python\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e93\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u7a97\u53e3\uff1f<\/strong>
      \u9664\u4e86Tkinter\uff0cPython\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u8c03\u8282\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982PyQt\u3001wxPython\u548cKivy\u7b49\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e93\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPyQt\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8bbe\u8ba1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800cwxPython\u5219\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u539f\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5728Python\u7a97\u53e3\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
      \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u7b49\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u7a97\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Frame\u3001Canvas\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff08\u5982pack\u3001grid\u3001place\uff09\u6765\u6dfb\u52a0\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u63a7\u4ef6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u63a7\u4ef6\u7684sticky<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u6216\u8c03\u6574\u5e03\u5c40\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u8c03\u6574\u63a7\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u7a97\u53e3\u66f4\u52a0\u7075\u6d3b\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c4f\u5e55\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002<\/p>\n
      \u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u7a97\u53e3\u5728\u5927\u5c0f\u8c03\u6574\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1f<\/strong>
      \u8981\u8ba9\u7a97\u53e3\u5728\u5927\u5c0f\u8c03\u6574\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e03\u5c40\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5728Tkinter\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u63a7\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6269\u5c55\u6216\u6536\u7f29\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528grid_rowconfigure<\/code>\u548cgrid_columnconfigure<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f7f\u7a97\u53e3\u5185\u5bb9\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8c03\u8282\u7a97\u53e3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u8c03\u6574\u7a97\u53e3\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7a97\u53e3\u6807\u9898\u3001\u6539\u53d8\u7a97\u53e3\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":982532,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/982525"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=982525"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/982525\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":982534,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/982525\/revisions\/982534"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/982532"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=982525"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=982525"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=982525"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}