{"id":983408,"date":"2024-12-27T07:19:15","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:19:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/983408.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T07:19:18","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:19:18","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8d%b8%e8%bd%bdpython%e5%b0%81%e8%a3%85%e5%8c%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/983408.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5378\u8f7dpython\u5c01\u88c5\u5305"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5378\u8f7dpython\u5c01\u88c5\u5305\"<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5378\u8f7dPython\u5c01\u88c5\u5305\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u5378\u8f7dPython\u5c01\u88c5\u5305\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u4f7f\u7528conda\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8981\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8pip\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip\u662fPython\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5305\u3002\u8981\u5378\u8f7dPython\u5c01\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip uninstall package_name<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u63d0\u793a\u786e\u8ba4\u5378\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u201cy\u201d\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\u5378\u8f7d\u3002pip\u5de5\u5177\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u4e0e\u8be5\u5305\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5378\u8f7d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5378\u8f7d\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PIP\u5de5\u5177\u5378\u8f7dPython\u5c01\u88c5\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5347\u7ea7PIP<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5378\u8f7dPython\u5c01\u88c5\u5305\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86pip\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7248\u672c\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5pip\u7248\u672c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u5347\u7ea7\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip --version<\/p>\n
pip install --upgrade pip<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u786e\u4fddpip\u5de5\u5177\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5f88\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u65e0\u6cd5\u5378\u8f7d\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5305\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u5378\u8f7d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u8981\u5378\u8f7d\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u4f7f\u7528pip\u7684\u5378\u8f7d\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip uninstall package_name<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u641c\u7d22\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u793a\u662f\u5426\u786e\u8ba4\u5378\u8f7d\u3002\u7528\u6237\u9700\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u201cy\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u786e\u8ba4\u3002pip\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u8be5\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u6279\u91cf\u5378\u8f7d\u591a\u4e2a\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5378\u8f7d\u591a\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u5217\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5305\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip uninstall package_name1 package_name2 package_name3<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
pip\u5c06\u9010\u4e00\u5378\u8f7d\u5217\u51fa\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u5378\u8f7d\u64cd\u4f5c\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7528\u6237\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4. \u5378\u8f7d\u5305\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e9b\u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0cpip\u5728\u5378\u8f7d\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u5220\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u5305\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u68c0\u67e5\u54ea\u4e9b\u5305\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u5378\u8f7d\u5b83\u4eec\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip-autoremove package_name<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8981\u4f7f\u7528pip-autoremove<\/code>\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install pip-autoremove<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528CONDA\u5de5\u5177\u5378\u8f7dPython\u5c01\u88c5\u5305<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0CONDA<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Conda\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728Anaconda\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fddconda\u5b89\u88c5\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
conda --version<\/p>\n
conda update conda<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u5378\u8f7d\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e0epip\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0cconda\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5378\u8f7d\u5305\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
conda remove package_name<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u4f1a\u4ece\u6307\u5b9a\u7684conda\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5220\u9664\u8be5\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u5378\u8f7d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Conda\u652f\u6301\u7ba1\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u5b9a\u73af\u5883\u5378\u8f7d\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
conda remove --name environment_name package_name<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5904\u7406\u591a\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u907f\u514d\u5305\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5378\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5378\u8f7d\u5931\u8d25\u6216\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5305\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5305\u540d\u62fc\u5199\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u5305\u672a\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5305\u540d\u6b63\u786e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip list<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528conda\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
conda list<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u68c0\u67e5\u786e\u8ba4\u5305\u540d\u65e0\u8bef\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u5378\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u5904\u7406\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u5378\u8f7d\u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u91cd\u65b0\u5b89\u88c5\u76f8\u5173\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u9694\u79bb\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install virtualenv<\/p>\n
virtualenv myenv<\/p>\n
source myenv\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5378\u8f7d\u5305\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u5c40Python\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u5177<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u719f\u6089\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u5177\u5982Anaconda Navigator\uff0c\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u6216\u5378\u8f7d\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u5305\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u671f\u68c0\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u65b0\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u4fee\u590d\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip list --outdated<\/p>\n
pip install --upgrade package_name<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9694\u79bb\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u51b2\u7a81\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
virtualenv my_project_env<\/p>\n
source my_project_env\/bin\/activate<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u4f9d\u8d56<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528requirements.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u8bb0\u5f55\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u5e76\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip freeze > requirements.txt<\/p>\n
pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5728\u65b0\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u91cd\u73b0\u9879\u76ee\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4. \u6e05\u7406\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5305<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b9a\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u672a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5305\u4ee5\u91ca\u653e\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6574\u6d01\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip-autoremove<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4Python\u7684\u5c01\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u786e\u8ba4\u6211\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9bPython\u5c01\u88c5\u5305\uff1f<\/strong>
\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u5c01\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165pip list<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5f53\u524d\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip show \u5305\u540d<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u7279\u5b9a\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5378\u8f7dPython\u5c01\u88c5\u5305\u540e\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6211\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5378\u8f7d\u67d0\u4e2a\u5c01\u88c5\u5305\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u8be5\u5305\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5728\u5378\u8f7d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u68c0\u67e5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6587\u4ef6\uff08\u5982requirements.txt<\/code>\uff09\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5305\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u60a8\u8981\u5378\u8f7d\u7684\u5305\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5378\u8f7dPython\u5c01\u88c5\u5305\uff1f<\/strong>
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