{"id":985105,"date":"2024-12-27T07:33:54","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:33:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/985105.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T07:33:56","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:33:56","slug":"pip%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85python%e5%8c%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/985105.html","title":{"rendered":"pip\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5python\u5305"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"pip\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5python\u5305\"<\/p>\n

Pip\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u4ecerequirements\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u5f55\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u4e0b\u7075\u6d3b\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982Windows\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install package_name<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5b89\u88c5\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u5305\u3002\u4ee5\u5b89\u88c5requests<\/code>\u5e93\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8fd0\u884cpip install requests<\/code>\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u7b80\u4fbf\u6027\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u65e5\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u5305\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install package_name==version_number<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u5b89\u88c5requests<\/code>\u5e93\u76842.25.1\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip install requests==2.25.1<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5305\u517c\u5bb9\u65f6\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u662f\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u517c\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u5305\u7684\u53d1\u884c\u8bf4\u660e\u6216\u6587\u6863\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4ecerequirements\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528requirements.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u7ba1\u7406\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6240\u6709Python\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u3002\u8981\u4ecerequirements.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5305\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u521b\u5efarequirements.txt<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884cpip freeze > requirements.txt<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u751f\u6210\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5305\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u5f55\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u6709\u65f6\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5305\u6216\u6ca1\u6709\u5728PyPI\u4e0a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5305\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u5f55\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
pip install \/path\/to\/package<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u672c\u5730\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u524d\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u65f6\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    \u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u6709\u65f6\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u4e0d\u7545\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5b89\u88c5\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u6216\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install package_name -i https:\/\/pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/simple<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  2. \n
    \u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u624d\u80fd\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u524d\u52a0\u4e0asudo<\/code>\uff08Linux\u548cmacOS\uff09\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd0\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff08Windows\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
  3. \n
    \u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5305\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u76f8\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5e76\u67e5\u770b\u5305\u7684\u6587\u6863\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u516d\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406\u5305<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u9694\u79bb\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u540c\u9879\u76ee\u95f4\u7684\u5305\u7248\u672c\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528venv<\/code>\u6a21\u5757\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    python -m venv myenv<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6fc0\u6d3b\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528pip<\/code>\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u5c06\u53ea\u5f71\u54cd\u8be5\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5168\u5c40Python\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e03\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u638c\u63e1pip\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u3001\u4ecerequirements\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd8\u662f\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u5f55\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5305\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4f18\u5316\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
     \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u5305\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684Python\u5305\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u53f7\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5b89\u88c5requests\u5e93\u76842.25.1\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a  <\/p>\n
    pip install requests==2.25.1\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u662f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u4f9d\u8d56\u4ea7\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u679cpip\u5b89\u88c5\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u6211\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u5f53pip\u5b89\u88c5\u5931\u8d25\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u51e0\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14pip\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884cpip install --upgrade pip<\/code>\u6765\u66f4\u65b0pip\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u63d0\u5230\u7f3a\u5c11\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u9879\u5df2\u88ab\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528--no-cache-dir<\/code>\u9009\u9879\u6765\u6e05\u9664\u7f13\u5b58\u5e76\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5305\u3002<\/p>\n
    \u5982\u4f55\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u5305\u5217\u8868\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\uff1f<\/strong>
    \u8981\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684Python\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a  <\/p>\n
    pip list\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
    \u8fd9\u4e2a\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u7248\u672c\u53f7\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip show \u5305\u540d<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u83b7\u53d6\u7279\u5b9a\u5305\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Pip\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u4ecerequirements\u6587\u4ef6\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u4ece\u672c\u5730\u76ee\u5f55 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":985109,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985105"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=985105"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985105\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":985110,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985105\/revisions\/985110"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/985109"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=985105"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=985105"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=985105"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}