{"id":985220,"date":"2024-12-27T07:34:52","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:34:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/985220.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T07:34:54","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:34:54","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8python%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e6%8c%89%e9%94%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/985220.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u5728python\u4f7f\u7528\u6309\u952e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u5728python\u4f7f\u7528\u6309\u952e\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6309\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u5305\u62ecpynput<\/code>\u3001keyboard<\/code>\u548cpyautogui<\/code><\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u5141\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u76d1\u542c\u952e\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u6309\u952e\u6309\u4e0b\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6309\u952e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001PYTHON\u6309\u952e\u5e93\u6982\u8ff0<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u4e2d\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5904\u7406\u952e\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e93\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. pynput<\/strong>\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u8f93\u5165\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u952e\u76d8\u548c\u9f20\u6807\u3002\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u76d1\u542c\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u6309\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. keyboard<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8e\u952e\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u76d1\u542c\u548c\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. pyautogui<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8eGUI\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u6309\u952e\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PYNPUT\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

    1. \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5pynput<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    pip install pynput<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5bfc\u5165\u76f8\u5173\u6a21\u5757\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    from pynput.keyboard import Key, Controller, Listener<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    2. \u6a21\u62df\u6309\u952e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u8981\u6a21\u62df\u6309\u952e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Controller<\/code>\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    keyboard = Controller()<\/p>\n
    \u6a21\u62df\u6309\u4e0b\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u6309\u952e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    keyboard.press('a')<\/p>\n
    keyboard.release('a')<\/p>\n
    \u6a21\u62df\u7ec4\u5408\u952e<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    with keyboard.pressed(Key.ctrl):<\/p>\n
        keyboard.press('c')<\/p>\n
        keyboard.release('c')<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    3. \u76d1\u542c\u952e\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528Listener<\/code>\u7c7b\u53ef\u4ee5\u76d1\u542c\u952e\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    def on_press(key):<\/p>\n
        print(f'{key} \u88ab\u6309\u4e0b')<\/p>\n
    def on_release(key):<\/p>\n
        print(f'{key} \u88ab\u91ca\u653e')<\/p>\n
        if key == Key.esc:<\/p>\n
            return False  # \u505c\u6b62\u76d1\u542c<\/p>\n
    \u5f00\u59cb\u76d1\u542c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    with Listener(on_press=on_press, on_release=on_release) as listener:<\/p>\n
        listener.join()<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528KEYBOARD\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    1. \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5keyboard<\/code>\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install keyboard<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5bfc\u5165\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import keyboard<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    2. \u68c0\u6d4b\u6309\u952e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    keyboard<\/code>\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6309\u952e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    if keyboard.is_pressed('q'):<\/p>\n
        print('Q \u952e\u88ab\u6309\u4e0b')<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    3. \u76d1\u542c\u6309\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76d1\u542c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    def on_key_event(e):<\/p>\n
        print(f'\u6309\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6: {e.name}')<\/p>\n
    keyboard.on_press(on_key_event)<\/p>\n
    \u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u542c<\/strong><\/h2>\n
    keyboard.wAI<\/a>t('esc')  # \u6309\u4e0b ESC \u952e\u505c\u6b62<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PYAUTOGUI\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    1. \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5b89\u88c5pyautogui<\/code>\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pip install pyautogui<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5bfc\u5165\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import pyautogui<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    2. \u6a21\u62df\u6309\u952e<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4f7f\u7528pyautogui<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u6309\u952e\u6a21\u62df\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    pyautogui.press('enter')  # \u6a21\u62df\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e<\/p>\n
    pyautogui.hotkey('ctrl', 'c')  # \u6a21\u62df\u7ec4\u5408\u952e Ctrl+C<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e94\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
    \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u60a8\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    • \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u8de8\u5e73\u53f0\u652f\u6301\u4e14\u529f\u80fd\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0cpynput<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u9700\u5904\u7406\u952e\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0ckeyboard<\/code>\u5e93\u66f4\u4e3a\u5408\u9002<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n
    • \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u540c\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u9f20\u6807\u548c\u952e\u76d8\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0cpyautogui<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u516d\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
      1. \u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5982\u6279\u91cf\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u586b\u5199\u8868\u5355\u7b49\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u6309\u952e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5feb\u901f\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      2. \u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u542c\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u6e38\u620f\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u52a8\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u952e\u76d8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      3. \u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u6570\u636e\u8f93\u5165\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u6765\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5f55\u5165\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u52a8\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e03\u3001\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      • \u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6743\u9650\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u6743\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5728\u4f7f\u7528keyboard<\/code>\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9677\u5165\u65e0\u9650\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u952e\u76d8\u88ab\u9501\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n
      • \u5728\u6a21\u62df\u6309\u952e\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u76ee\u6807\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5904\u4e8e\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u63a5\u6536\u6309\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
        \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0cPython\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u5e93\u6765\u5904\u7406\u6309\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u4e3a\u60a8\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6309\u952e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
         \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406\u952e\u76d8\u8f93\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684input()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u8be5\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8f93\u5165\u5185\u5bb9\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u542c\u6309\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\u6216\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pygame<\/code>\u5e93\u6216keyboard<\/code>\u5e93\u6765\u6355\u6349\u6309\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u7684\u952e\u76d8\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e93\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6309\u952e\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/strong>
        Python\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6309\u952e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ecpygame<\/code>\u3001keyboard<\/code>\u548cpynput<\/code>\u7b49\u3002pygame<\/code>\u9002\u5408\u6e38\u620f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6355\u6349\u952e\u76d8\u548c\u9f20\u6807\u8f93\u5165\u3002keyboard<\/code>\u5e93\u5219\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u6309\u952e\u76d1\u542c\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5168\u5c40\u70ed\u952e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u6309\u952e\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u800cpynput<\/code>\u5e93\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u540e\u53f0\u76d1\u542c\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u952e\u76d8\u3001\u9f20\u6807\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5728Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u68c0\u6d4b\u7279\u5b9a\u6309\u952e\u7684\u6309\u4e0b\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u5728\u4f7f\u7528keyboard<\/code>\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528keyboard.is_pressed('key')<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u68c0\u6d4b\u7279\u5b9a\u6309\u952e\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u6309\u4e0b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u68c0\u6d4b\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6309\u4e0b\u4e86\u201cEsc\u201d\u952e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u4f7f\u7528keyboard.is_pressed('esc')<\/code>\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e03\u5c14\u503c\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u8be5\u6309\u952e\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u5faa\u73af\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528\u6309\u952e\u65f6\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u6309\u952e\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u5904\u7406\u6309\u952e\u51b2\u7a81\u95ee\u9898\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7f16\u7a0b\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u6309\u952e\u7684\u5206\u914d\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6309\u952e\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e92\u5e72\u6270\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u6216\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\u6765\u907f\u514d\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528keyboard<\/code>\u6216pynput<\/code>\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec4\u5408\u952e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6309\u952e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u80fd\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u5904\u7406\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e92\u76f8\u5e72\u6270\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6309\u952e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u5305\u62ecpynput\u3001keyboard\u548cpyautogui\u3002 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":985228,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985220"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=985220"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985220\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":985233,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/985220\/revisions\/985233"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/985228"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=985220"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=985220"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=985220"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}