{"id":986404,"date":"2024-12-27T07:44:42","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:44:42","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-27T07:44:44","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:44:44","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%bb%e6%8a%98%e7%ba%bf%e7%bb%9f%e8%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/986404.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u753b\u6298\u7ebf\u7edf\u8ba1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25063012\/f3752e44-2497-480f-8765-28c6d03c9019.webp\" alt=\"python\u5982\u4f55\u753b\u6298\u7ebf\u7edf\u8ba1\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7ed8\u5236\u6298\u7ebf\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Matplotlib\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Pandas\u5e93\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Seaborn\u5e93\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>Matplotlib<\/strong>\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u529f\u80fd\uff1b<strong>Pandas<\/strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7ed8\u5236\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff1b<strong>Seaborn<\/strong>\u5728\u7f8e\u89c2\u6027\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe\u8868\u4e0a\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ed8\u5236\u6298\u7ebf\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528MATPLOTLIB\u7ed8\u5236\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Matplotlib\u662fPython\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165Matplotlib<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Matplotlib\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install matplotlib<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728Python\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u8be5\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import matplotlib.pyplot as plt<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u57fa\u672c\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Matplotlib\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u7ed8\u5236\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8868\u793ax\u8f74\u548cy\u8f74\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">x = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]<\/p>\n<p>y = [2, 3, 5, 7, 11]<\/p>\n<p>plt.plot(x, y)<\/p>\n<p>plt.xlabel(&#39;X axis label&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.ylabel(&#39;Y axis label&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.title(&#39;Basic Line Plot&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.show()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c<code>plot()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed8\u5236\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c<code>xlabel()<\/code>\u548c<code>ylabel()<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8f74\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c<code>title()<\/code>\u8bbe\u7f6e\u56fe\u8868\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u800c<code>show()<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u663e\u793a\u56fe\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Matplotlib\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u989c\u8272\u3001\u7ebf\u578b\u3001\u6807\u8bb0\u7b49\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">plt.plot(x, y, color=&#39;green&#39;, linestyle=&#39;--&#39;, marker=&#39;o&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.xlabel(&#39;X axis label&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.ylabel(&#39;Y axis label&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.title(&#39;Customized Line Plot&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.show()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c<code>color<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ebf\u6761\u989c\u8272\uff0c<code>linestyle<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ebf\u578b\uff0c<code>marker<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li>\u6dfb\u52a0\u7f51\u683c\u548c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u7f51\u683c\u548c\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">plt.plot(x, y, marker=&#39;o&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.grid(True)<\/p>\n<p>plt.annotate(&#39;Peak&#39;, xy=(5, 11), xytext=(3, 10),<\/p>\n<p>             arrowprops=dict(facecolor=&#39;black&#39;, shrink=0.05))<\/p>\n<p>plt.xlabel(&#39;X axis label&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.ylabel(&#39;Y axis label&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.title(&#39;Line Plot with Grid and Annotation&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.show()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p><code>grid(True)<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u5f00\u542f\u7f51\u683c\uff0c<code>annotate()<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u6307\u5b9a\u5750\u6807\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PANDAS\u7ed8\u5236\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Pandas\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u4eceDataFrame\u4e2d\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165Pandas<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u9996\u5148\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Pandas\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install pandas<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7136\u540e\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import pandas as pd<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u57fa\u672c\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5047\u8bbe\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u4e00\u4e2aDataFrame\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u9700\u8981\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">data = {&#39;Month&#39;: [&#39;Jan&#39;, &#39;Feb&#39;, &#39;Mar&#39;, &#39;Apr&#39;, &#39;May&#39;],<\/p>\n<p>        &#39;Sales&#39;: [150, 200, 250, 300, 350]}<\/p>\n<p>df = pd.DataFrame(data)<\/p>\n<p>df.plot(x=&#39;Month&#39;, y=&#39;Sales&#39;, kind=&#39;line&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.xlabel(&#39;Month&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.ylabel(&#39;Sales&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.title(&#39;Sales over Months&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.show()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c<code>plot()<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u4e8e\u4eceDataFrame\u7ed8\u5236\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c<code>x<\/code>\u548c<code>y<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u8f74\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u591a\u6761\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Pandas\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ed8\u5236\u591a\u6761\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">data = {&#39;Month&#39;: [&#39;Jan&#39;, &#39;Feb&#39;, &#39;Mar&#39;, &#39;Apr&#39;, &#39;May&#39;],<\/p>\n<p>        &#39;Product A&#39;: [150, 200, 250, 300, 350],<\/p>\n<p>        &#39;Product B&#39;: [180, 220, 280, 310, 400]}<\/p>\n<p>df = pd.DataFrame(data)<\/p>\n<p>df.plot(x=&#39;Month&#39;, y=[&#39;Product A&#39;, &#39;Product B&#39;], kind=&#39;line&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.xlabel(&#39;Month&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.ylabel(&#39;Sales&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.title(&#39;Sales Comparison&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.show()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u5b9a\u591a\u4e2a\u5217\u540d\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u591a\u6761\u6298\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528SEABORN\u7ed8\u5236\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Seaborn\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eMatplotlib\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6837\u5f0f\u548c\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u7684API\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165Seaborn<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Seaborn\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install seaborn<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7136\u540e\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import seaborn as sns<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u57fa\u672c\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Seaborn\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<code>lineplot()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7ed8\u5236\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">data = {&#39;Month&#39;: [&#39;Jan&#39;, &#39;Feb&#39;, &#39;Mar&#39;, &#39;Apr&#39;, &#39;May&#39;],<\/p>\n<p>        &#39;Sales&#39;: [150, 200, 250, 300, 350]}<\/p>\n<p>df = pd.DataFrame(data)<\/p>\n<p>sns.lineplot(data=df, x=&#39;Month&#39;, y=&#39;Sales&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.xlabel(&#39;Month&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.ylabel(&#39;Sales&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.title(&#39;Sales over Months with Seaborn&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.show()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Seaborn\u7684<code>lineplot()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u81ea\u52a8\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6837\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li>\u7ed8\u5236\u591a\u6761\u6298\u7ebf<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u540c\u6837\u5730\uff0cSeaborn\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u7ed8\u5236\u591a\u6761\u6298\u7ebf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">data = {&#39;Month&#39;: [&#39;Jan&#39;, &#39;Feb&#39;, &#39;Mar&#39;, &#39;Apr&#39;, &#39;May&#39;],<\/p>\n<p>        &#39;Product&#39;: [&#39;A&#39;, &#39;A&#39;, &#39;A&#39;, &#39;A&#39;, &#39;A&#39;, &#39;B&#39;, &#39;B&#39;, &#39;B&#39;, &#39;B&#39;, &#39;B&#39;],<\/p>\n<p>        &#39;Sales&#39;: [150, 200, 250, 300, 350, 180, 220, 280, 310, 400]}<\/p>\n<p>df = pd.DataFrame(data)<\/p>\n<p>sns.lineplot(data=df, x=&#39;Month&#39;, y=&#39;Sales&#39;, hue=&#39;Product&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.xlabel(&#39;Month&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.ylabel(&#39;Sales&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.title(&#39;Sales Comparison with Seaborn&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>plt.show()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c<code>hue<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5b9a\u5206\u7ec4\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6298\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u52a8\u6001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ed8\u5236\u5b9e\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Matplotlib\u7684\u52a8\u753b\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import numpy as np<\/p>\n<p>import matplotlib.animation as animation<\/p>\n<p>fig, ax = plt.subplots()<\/p>\n<p>x = np.arange(0, 2*np.pi, 0.01)<\/p>\n<p>line, = ax.plot(x, np.sin(x))<\/p>\n<p>def animate(i):<\/p>\n<p>    line.set_ydata(np.sin(x + i \/ 10.0))<\/p>\n<p>    return line,<\/p>\n<p>ani = animation.FuncAnimation(fig, animate, interval=50, blit=True)<\/p>\n<p>plt.show()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c<code>FuncAnimation()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u52a8\u753b\uff0c<code>interval<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u5e27\u95f4\u9694\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li>\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Plotly\u5e93\u521b\u5efa\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\uff0c\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u56fe\u8868\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">pip install plotly<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\">import plotly.express as px<\/p>\n<p>data = {&#39;Month&#39;: [&#39;Jan&#39;, &#39;Feb&#39;, &#39;Mar&#39;, &#39;Apr&#39;, &#39;May&#39;],<\/p>\n<p>        &#39;Sales&#39;: [150, 200, 250, 300, 350]}<\/p>\n<p>df = pd.DataFrame(data)<\/p>\n<p>fig = px.line(df, x=&#39;Month&#39;, y=&#39;Sales&#39;, title=&#39;Interactive Line Plot&#39;)<\/p>\n<p>fig.show()<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Plotly\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u7684API\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u56fe\u8868\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7f29\u653e\u3001\u60ac\u505c\u663e\u793a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7ed8\u5236\u6298\u7ebf\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u9009\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ecMatplotlib\u3001Pandas\u548cSeaborn\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff1aMatplotlib\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u9ad8\u5ea6\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\uff0cPandas\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7ed8\u56fe\uff0c\u800cSeaborn\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u7f8e\u89c2\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u6837\u5f0f\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPlotly\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u56fe\u8868\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u548c\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> 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\/>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Matplotlib\u7ed8\u5236\u6298\u7ebf\u56fe\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u53c2\u6570\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u56fe\u5f62\u7684\u6837\u5f0f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ebf\u6761\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3001\u6837\u5f0f\u548c\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u5750\u6807\u8f74\u7684\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u6807\u9898\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fe\u4f8b\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u901a\u8fc7<code>plt.plot()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5982<code>color<\/code>, 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