{"id":986428,"date":"2024-12-27T07:44:53","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:44:53","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-27T07:44:56","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:44:56","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8python%e7%94%bb%e5%86%b0%e6%bf%80%e5%87%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/986428.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u753b\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528python\u753b\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\"<\/p>\n

\u8981\u7528Python\u753b\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5e93\uff0c\u5982Turtle\u6216Matplotlib\u3002Turtle\u5e93\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u65b0\u624b\uff1b\u800cMatplotlib\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u521b\u5efa\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3001\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Turtle\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed8\u5236\u5706\u5f62\u548c\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u7684\u5706\u7403\u548c\u751c\u7b52\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Turtle\u7ed8\u5236\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8981\u521d\u59cb\u5316Turtle\u753b\u5e03\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed8\u5236\u5706\u5f62\u6765\u8868\u793a\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u7403\uff0c\u518d\u901a\u8fc7\u7ed8\u5236\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u751c\u7b52\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6765\u533a\u5206\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u7403\u548c\u751c\u7b52\u3002\u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u5706\u5f62\u548c\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u903c\u771f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001TURTLE\u5e93\u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Turtle\u5e93\u662fPython\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e93\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u7ed8\u56fe\u3002Turtle\u5e93\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u9f9f\u201d\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u63a7\u5236\u201c\u6d77\u9f9f\u201d\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u3001\u65cb\u8f6c\u548c\u7ed8\u56fe\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u6027\u548c\u76f4\u89c2\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97Turtle\u6210\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e60\u7f16\u7a0b\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u6781\u4f73\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Turtle\u5e93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ed8\u56fe\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed8\u5236\u76f4\u7ebf\u3001\u66f2\u7ebf\u3001\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u3001\u5706\u5f62\u7b49\u57fa\u672c\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u753b\u7b14\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3001\u7c97\u7ec6\u3001\u586b\u5145\u989c\u8272\u7b49\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cTurtle\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u952e\u76d8\u548c\u9f20\u6807\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u7528\u6237\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u7528TURTLE\u7ed8\u5236\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528Turtle\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u9700\u8981\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u753b\u5e03\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7ed8\u5236\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u7403\u548c\u751c\u7b52\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1. \u521d\u59cb\u5316Turtle\u753b\u5e03<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5bfc\u5165Turtle\u5e93\u5e76\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u753b\u5e03\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u753b\u5e03\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u989c\u8272\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

import turtle<\/p>\n
\u521d\u59cb\u5316\u753b\u5e03<\/strong><\/h2>\n
screen = turtle.Screen()<\/p>\n
screen.bgcolor("lightblue")<\/p>\n
screen.title("Ice Cream Drawing with Turtle")<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u7ed8\u5236\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u7403<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u7403\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5706\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Turtle\u7684circle<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e0d\u540c\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2aTurtle\u5bf9\u8c61<\/p>\n
ice_cream = turtle.Turtle()<\/p>\n
\u7ed8\u5236\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u7403<\/strong><\/h2>\n
ice_cream.penup()<\/p>\n
ice_cream.goto(-30, 0)<\/p>\n
ice_cream.pendown()<\/p>\n
ice_cream.color("pink")  # \u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u7c89\u8272<\/p>\n
ice_cream.begin_fill()<\/p>\n
ice_cream.circle(30)  # \u534a\u5f84\u4e3a30<\/p>\n
ice_cream.end_fill()<\/p>\n
\u7ed8\u5236\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u7403<\/strong><\/h2>\n
ice_cream.penup()<\/p>\n
ice_cream.goto(30, 0)<\/p>\n
ice_cream.pendown()<\/p>\n
ice_cream.color("chocolate")  # \u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u5de7\u514b\u529b\u8272<\/p>\n
ice_cream.begin_fill()<\/p>\n
ice_cream.circle(30)<\/p>\n
ice_cream.end_fill()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u7ed8\u5236\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u751c\u7b52<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u751c\u7b52\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5012\u7f6e\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u753b\u4e09\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u7ed8\u5236\u751c\u7b52<\/p>\n
ice_cream.penup()<\/p>\n
ice_cream.goto(-60, 0)<\/p>\n
ice_cream.pendown()<\/p>\n
ice_cream.color("saddlebrown")  # \u751c\u7b52\u989c\u8272<\/p>\n
ice_cream.begin_fill()<\/p>\n
ice_cream.goto(0, -100)  # \u751c\u7b52\u5e95\u90e8<\/p>\n
ice_cream.goto(60, 0)<\/p>\n
ice_cream.goto(-60, 0)<\/p>\n
ice_cream.end_fill()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4. \u5b8c\u6210\u7ed8\u56fe\u5e76\u5173\u95ed\u7a97\u53e3<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5b8c\u6210\u7ed8\u56fe\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7a97\u53e3\u6253\u5f00\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u70b9\u51fb\u7a97\u53e3\u6765\u5173\u95ed\u5b83\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u5b8c\u6210\u7ed8\u56fe<\/p>\n
ice_cream.hideturtle()<\/p>\n
screen.mAI<\/a>nloop()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528MATPLOTLIB\u7ed8\u5236\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
Matplotlib\u662fPython\u4e2d\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5e93\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u7ed8\u5236\u590d\u6742\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u56fe\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1. \u5bfc\u5165Matplotlib\u5e93<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5bfc\u5165Matplotlib\u5e93\u5e76\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ed8\u56fe\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt<\/p>\n
import numpy as np<\/p>\n
\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7ed8\u56fe\u533a\u57df<\/strong><\/h2>\n
fig, ax = plt.subplots()<\/p>\n
ax.set_xlim(-100, 100)<\/p>\n
ax.set_ylim(-150, 100)<\/p>\n
ax.set_aspect('equal')<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
2. \u7ed8\u5236\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u7403<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Matplotlib\u7684Circle<\/code>\u7c7b\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u7ed8\u5236\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u7403<\/p>\n
circle1 = plt.Circle((-30, 20), 30, color='pink', ec='black', lw=2)<\/p>\n
circle2 = plt.Circle((30, 20), 30, color='chocolate', ec='black', lw=2)<\/p>\n
ax.add_patch(circle1)<\/p>\n
ax.add_patch(circle2)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
3. \u7ed8\u5236\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u751c\u7b52<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u4f7f\u7528Polygon<\/code>\u7c7b\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u751c\u7b52\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u7ed8\u5236\u751c\u7b52<\/p>\n
cone = plt.Polygon([[-60, 20], [60, 20], [0, -100]], color='saddlebrown', ec='black', lw=2)<\/p>\n
ax.add_patch(cone)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
4. \u663e\u793a\u56fe\u5f62<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u7ed8\u5236\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
# \u663e\u793a\u56fe\u5f62<\/p>\n
plt.axis('off')<\/p>\n
plt.show()<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7Turtle\u548cMatplotlib\u5e93\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5728Python\u4e2d\u7ed8\u5236\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u56fe\u5f62\u3002Turtle\u5e93\u9002\u5408\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236\uff0c\u800cMatplotlib\u5e93\u5219\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u548c\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u56fe\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u6574\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u7403\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3001\u989c\u8272\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u56fe\u6848\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u638c\u63e1\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7ed8\u5236\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\uff0c\u5e76\u6fc0\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u7528Python\u7ed8\u5236\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7ed8\u5236\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u7ed8\u5236\u77e5\u8bc6\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5e93\u5982matplotlib<\/code>\u3001turtle<\/code>\u6216Pygame<\/code>\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u56fe\u5f62\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u5e93\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u548c\u7ed8\u56fe\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u54ea\u4e9b\u5e93\u6765\u7ed8\u5236\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\uff1f<\/strong>
\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed8\u5236\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528matplotlib<\/code>\u6216turtle<\/code>\u5e93\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cpip install matplotlib<\/code>\u6216\u8005pip install PythonTurtle<\/code>\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5e93\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b63\u786e\u8bbe\u7f6e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e93\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ed8\u5236\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong>
\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u7528turtle<\/code>\u5e93\u7ed8\u5236\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u7684\u7b80\u5355\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a<\/p>\n
import turtle\n\n# \u8bbe\u7f6e\u5c4f\u5e55\nscreen = turtle.Screen()\nscreen.bgcolor("lightblue")\n\n# \u521b\u5efa\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u7684\u7ed8\u5236\u5bf9\u8c61\nice_cream = turtle.Turtle()\nice_cream.color("pink")\nice_cream.begin_fill()\n\n# \u7ed8\u5236\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u7403\nice_cream.circle(50)\nice_cream.end_fill()\n\n# \u7ed8\u5236\u86cb\u7b52\nice_cream.color("saddlebrown")\nice_cream.begin_fill()\nice_cream.right(90)\nice_cream.forward(100)\nice_cream.right(120)\nice_cream.forward(100)\nice_cream.right(120)\nice_cream.forward(100)\nice_cream.end_fill()\n\n# \u5b8c\u6210\u7ed8\u5236\nice_cream.hideturtle()\nturtle.done()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u60a8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u521b\u4f5c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u8981\u7528Python\u753b\u51b0\u6fc0\u51cc\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u56fe\u5f62\u5e93\uff0c\u5982Turtle\u6216Matplotlib\u3002Turtle\u5e93\u9002 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":986441,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/986428"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=986428"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/986428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":986445,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/986428\/revisions\/986445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/986441"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=986428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=986428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=986428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}