{"id":986705,"date":"2024-12-27T07:47:19","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:47:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/986705.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T07:47:22","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:47:22","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%85%a5%e9%97%a8web%e5%bc%80%e5%8f%91","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/986705.html","title":{"rendered":"Python\u5982\u4f55\u5165\u95e8web\u5f00\u53d1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Python\u5982\u4f55\u5165\u95e8web\u5f00\u53d1\"<\/p>\n

Python\u5165\u95e8Web\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u7406\u89e3HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6846\u67b6\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u642d\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0cDjango\u548cFlask\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5404\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002Django\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u6808\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u540e\u53f0\u548cORM\u7b49\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002Flask\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u578b\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u9700\u8981\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6846\u67b6\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u504f\u597d\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6846\u67b6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u7684Web\u5f00\u53d1\u6846\u67b6\u4e3b\u8981\u6709Django\u548cFlask\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    Django<\/strong>
    Django\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u9f50\u5168\u7684Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u590d\u6742\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5b83\u81ea\u5e26\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001ORM\u3001\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u91cd\u590d\u9020\u8f6e\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7fDjango\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u578bWeb\u5e94\u7528\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002Django\u9075\u5faa\u201c\u539f\u5219\u4f18\u4e8e\u914d\u7f6e\u201d\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u4e00\u7ad9\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65b0\u624b\u800c\u8a00\uff0cDjango\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u66f2\u7ebf\u53ef\u80fd\u8f83\u9661\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u65e6\u638c\u63e1\u4fbf\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    Flask<\/strong>
    Flask\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u201c\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u4e0d\u5931\u7075\u6d3b\u201d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u5b9a\u5236\u81ea\u7531\u5ea6\u3002Flask\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5c0f\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u9700\u8981\u5feb\u901f\u539f\u578b\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e0eDjango\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cFlask\u66f4\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u5165\u95e8\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u67b6\u6784\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002Flask\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5305\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u638c\u63e1\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u524d\u7aef\u6280\u80fd<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    Web\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u540e\u7aef\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u524d\u7aef\u6280\u80fd\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      HTML\/CSS\/JavaScript<\/strong>
      HTML\u7528\u4e8e\u6784\u5efa\u9875\u9762\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0cCSS\u7528\u4e8e\u7f8e\u5316\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u800cJavaScript\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u52a8\u6001\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u8fd9\u4e09\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u662f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u683cWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002HTML5\u548cCSS3\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u66f4\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u7f51\u9875\u3002JavaScript\u662f\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60JavaScript\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\u53ca\u5176\u6d41\u884c\u6846\u67b6\u5982React\u3001Vue.js\u6216Angular\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>
      \u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Bootstrap\u3001TAI<\/a>lwind CSS\u3001Sass\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u524d\u7aef\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002Bootstrap\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7ec4\u54cd\u5e94\u5f0f\u7684UI\u7ec4\u4ef6\uff0c\u800cTailwind CSS\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u7528\u4f18\u5148\u7684CSS\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u51fa\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u9875\u9762\u3002Sass\u662fCSS\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u5d4c\u5957\u89c4\u5219\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97CSS\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u5177\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u7406\u89e3HTTP\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      HTTP\u534f\u8bae\u662fWeb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u7406\u89e3\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5bf9\u4e8eWeb\u5f00\u53d1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        HTTP\u57fa\u7840<\/strong>
        HTTP\uff08\u8d85\u6587\u672c\u4f20\u8f93\u534f\u8bae\uff09\u662f\u7528\u4e8eWeb\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u4e86\u89e3HTTP\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u7684HTTP\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982GET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE\u7b49\uff09\u3001\u72b6\u6001\u7801\uff08\u5982200\u3001404\u3001500\u7b49\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf7\u6c42\u5934\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u5934\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u4f18\u5316Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        RESTful API<\/strong>
        RESTful API\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\u7684API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3Web\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u638c\u63e1RESTful API\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8868\u793a\u3001\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u6027\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u63a5\u53e3\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u521b\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684Web\u670d\u52a1\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5e93\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u5f00\u53d1RESTful API\uff0c\u5982Django Rest Framework\u3001Flask-RESTful\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u719f\u7ec3\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u662fWeb\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          \u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>
          \u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5982MySQL\u3001PostgreSQL\u7b49\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u683c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002Python\u7684ORM\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982Django ORM\u3001SQLAlchemy\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u9762\u5411\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93<\/strong>
          NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5982MongoDB\u3001Redis\u7b49\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u548c\u9ad8\u5e76\u53d1\u573a\u666f\u3002\u4e0e\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002Python\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5e93\u6765\u652f\u6301NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982PyMongo\u3001Redis-py\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u4e94\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u73af\u5883<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. \n

            \u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09<\/strong>
            PyCharm\u3001Visual Studio Code\u3001Sublime Text\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684Python\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3002PyCharm\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u667a\u80fd\u63d0\u793a\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800cVisual Studio Code\u4ee5\u5176\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u63d2\u4ef6\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684IDE\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u5199\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

          2. \n

            \u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>
            Git\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u638c\u63e1Git\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u547d\u4ee4\u548cGitHub\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u4ee3\u7801\u7248\u672c\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u8ffd\u8e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u66f4\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            \u516d\u3001\u5b9e\u8df5\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

            \u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u8df5\u9879\u76ee\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u81ea\u5df1\u7684Web\u5f00\u53d1\u6280\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

              \n
            1. \n

              \u5b9e\u8df5\u9879\u76ee<\/strong>
              \u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\u5b66\u4e60Web\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5982\u4e2a\u4eba\u535a\u5ba2\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5c06\u7406\u8bba\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9Web\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u67b6\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

            2. \n

              \u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e<\/strong>
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