{"id":987665,"date":"2024-12-27T07:55:24","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:55:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/987665.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T07:55:26","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:55:26","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%9c%a8%e7%bb%88%e7%ab%af%e6%96%b0%e5%bb%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/987665.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u65b0\u5efa"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u65b0\u5efa\"<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u65b0\u5efaPython\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u6216IDE\uff08\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff09\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u5982touch<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5982nano<\/code>\u6216vim<\/code>\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728IDE\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528touch<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u5feb\u6377\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f60\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u952e\u5165touch filename.py<\/code>\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3afilename.py<\/code>\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u719f\u6089\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6253\u5f00\u989d\u5916\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u5982touch<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u90a3\u4e9b\u719f\u6089\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528touch<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

touch my_script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3amy_script.py<\/code>\u7684\u7a7a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528ls<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u67e5\u770b\u6587\u4ef6\u662f\u5426\u521b\u5efa\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
ls<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u770b\u5230my_script.py<\/code>\u5217\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5982nano<\/code>\u6216vim<\/code>\u6765\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u7f16\u8f91\u6216\u5feb\u901f\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Nano\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Nano<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u7b80\u5355\u6613\u7528\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Nano<\/code>\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
nano my_script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u5c06\u6253\u5f00my_script.py<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6309Ctrl + X<\/code>\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6309Y<\/code>\u786e\u8ba4\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Vim\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
Vim<\/code>\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7f16\u8f91\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Vim<\/code>\u7f16\u8f91\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
vim my_script.py<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fdb\u5165Vim<\/code>\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u540e\uff0c\u6309i<\/code>\u952e\u8fdb\u5165\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u7f16\u8f91\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u6309Esc<\/code>\u952e\u9000\u51fa\u63d2\u5165\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8f93\u5165:wq<\/code>\u4fdd\u5b58\u5e76\u9000\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u5728IDE\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u5982PyCharm\u3001VS Code\u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PyCharm\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u5f00PyCharm\u5e76\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb\u9009\u62e9\u201cNew\u201d -> \u201cPython File\u201d\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u201cOK\u201d\u5373\u53ef\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u4f7f\u7528VS Code\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
VS Code\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5c55\u652f\u6301Python\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u5728VS Code\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u5de6\u4fa7\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u5668\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u201c\u65b0\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u201d\u56fe\u6807\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u6280\u5de7\u4e0e\u6ce8\u610f\u4e8b\u9879<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n
1\u3001\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u521b\u5efaPython\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u547d\u540d\u89c4\u8303\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u5e94\u8be5\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u5206\u9694\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528Python\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
2\u3001\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pwd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528cd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5207\u6362\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
3\u3001\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884cPython\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7chmod<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u8d4b\u4e88\u6267\u884c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cchmod +x my_script.py<\/code>\u5c06\u4f7f\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
4\u3001Python\u73af\u5883<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n
\u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86Python\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u914d\u7f6e\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528python --version<\/code>\u6216python3 --version<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u68c0\u67e5Python\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaPython\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5c0f\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
 \u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4touch filename.py<\/code>\uff08\u5c06\u201cfilename\u201d\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u60a8\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5982nano filename.py<\/code>\u6216vim filename.py<\/code>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u540c\u65f6\u521b\u5efa\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u6253\u5f00\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4ee5\u4fbf\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u521b\u5efaPython\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u8981\u54ea\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1f<\/strong>
\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u9002\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528mkdir project_name<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u540e\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528python -m venv venv<\/code>\u6765\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8be5\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efa\u65b0\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u65b0\u521b\u5efa\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
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