{"id":988071,"date":"2024-12-27T07:59:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/988071.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T07:59:02","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T23:59:02","slug":"python%e5%ba%93%e6%96%87%e6%a1%a3%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/988071.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5e93\u6587\u6863\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5e93\u6587\u6863\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\"<\/p>\n

\u5f00\u5934\u6bb5\u843d\uff1a
Python\u5e93\u6587\u6863\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u7406\u89e3\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5229\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u67e5\u627e\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u793e\u533a\u548c\u8bba\u575b\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u5229\u7528Python\u5e93\u6587\u6863\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u67e5\u627e\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6280\u5de7\u3002\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6587\u6863\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5230\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u624b\u52a8\u7ffb\u9605\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u627e\u5230\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u7528\u6cd5\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u8bf4\u660e\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u5feb\u5f00\u53d1\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\u7ed3\u6784 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u5e93\u6587\u6863\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u591a\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b80\u4ecb\u3001\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5357\u3001API\u53c2\u8003\u3001\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u3001FAQ\u7b49\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u7b80\u4ecb\u90e8\u5206\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e93\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u5b89\u88c5\u6307\u5357\u5219\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6e\u5e93\u3002API\u53c2\u8003\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6587\u6863\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7c7b\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0cFAQ\u5219\u89e3\u7b54\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u8981\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u719f\u6089\u5b83\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570Python\u5e93\u7684\u6587\u6863\u90fd\u662f\u57fa\u4e8eSphinx\u751f\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u548c\u6837\u5f0f\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u5165\u6587\u6863\u4e3b\u9875\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u76ee\u5f55\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6587\u6863\u7684\u5de6\u4fa7\u6216\u9876\u90e8\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bfc\u822a\u680f\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u7ae0\u8282\u548c\u5b50\u7ae0\u8282\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bfc\u822a\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u6240\u9700\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5229\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u67e5\u627e\u4fe1\u606f <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u9762\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u6587\u6863\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u8fc5\u901f\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6240\u9700\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6587\u6863\u7f51\u7ad9\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u8fdb\u884c\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5bfb\u627e\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u7c7b\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8f93\u5165\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u5230\u5305\u542b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7684\u9875\u9762\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u624b\u52a8\u7ffb\u9605\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5e94\u8be5\u5305\u542b\u5e93\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3001\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u7c7b\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8f93\u5165\u4e0e\u529f\u80fd\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u5339\u914d\u7684\u9875\u9762\u6216\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u70b9\u51fb\u8fd9\u4e9b\u94fe\u63a5\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8f6c\u5230\u76f8\u5173\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u67e5\u770b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801 <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5e93\u7528\u6cd5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5e93\u7684\u6587\u6863\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5982\u4f55\u8c03\u7528\u5e93\u7684API\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u8f93\u5165\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u901a\u5e38\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u67e5\u770b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fd0\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u89c2\u5bdf\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ed3\u5408\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u5206\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6216\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u548c\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u53c2\u8003\u793e\u533a\u548c\u8bba\u575b <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u793e\u533a\u548c\u8bba\u575b\u4e5f\u662f\u83b7\u53d6Python\u5e93\u4f7f\u7528\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u793e\u533a\u6216\u8bba\u575b\u4e2d\u5206\u4eab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u641c\u7d22\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u793e\u533a\u548c\u8bba\u575b\u4e2d\uff0cStack Overflow\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u51fa\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u5728\u63d0\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5e93\u7248\u672c\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u548c\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cGitHub\u7684issues\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u4f1a\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u7684\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff08\u5982IPython\u6216Jupyter Notebook\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5feb\u901f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u6863\u6216\u67e5\u770b\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u590d\u5236\u5230\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u52a0\u6df1\u5bf9\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u6216\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u5bf9\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u5e93\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8fd8\u652f\u6301\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u548c\u5e2e\u52a9\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u770b\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u8fd4\u56de\u503c\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u5b66\u4e60\u6587\u6863\u64b0\u5199\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u5e38\u89c1\u672f\u8bed <\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3Python\u5e93\u6587\u6863\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u6587\u6863\u64b0\u5199\u98ce\u683c\u548c\u5e38\u89c1\u672f\u8bed\u4e5f\u662f\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002Python\u793e\u533a\u901a\u5e38\u9075\u5faaPEP 257\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u7ea6\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ea6\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u6863\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\n

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