{"id":988595,"date":"2024-12-27T08:03:40","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T00:03:40","guid":{"rendered":""},"modified":"2024-12-27T08:03:46","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T00:03:46","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%9e%84%e5%bb%ba%e8%af%97%e8%af%8d%e5%ba%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/988595.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5e93"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u6784\u5efa\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5e93\"<\/p>\n

\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5e93\u5728Python\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a5\u53e3<\/strong>\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6<\/strong>\u662f\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u540e\u7eed\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\u5219\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a5\u53e3<\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5e93\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u6536\u96c6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6570\u636e\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u7f51\u7edc\u722c\u866b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5229\u7528Python\u7684\u722c\u866b\u5e93\u5982Scrapy\u3001BeautifulSoup\u7b49\u4ece\u7f51\u4e0a\u6293\u53d6\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6570\u636e\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u5b66\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8bd7\u8bcd\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7f16\u5199\u722c\u866b\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5730\u83b7\u53d6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5f00\u653eAPI<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5f00\u653eAPI\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f00\u653eAPI\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6570\u636e\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684requests\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u8bbf\u95ee\u8fd9\u4e9bAPI\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u516c\u5171\u6570\u636e\u96c6<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6570\u636e\u96c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u6216\u7231\u597d\u8005\u6574\u7406\u53d1\u5e03\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u8f83\u4e3a\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4e8c\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u5c06\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u5b58\u50a8\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5e93\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u5b58\u50a8\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5b58\u50a8\u5728CSV\u3001JSON\u6216TXT\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u91cf\u4e0d\u5927\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5185\u7f6e\u5e93\u5982csv\u3001json\u6765\u8bfb\u5199\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5b58\u50a8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5e93\uff0c\u63a8\u8350\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fdb\u884c\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5982MySQL\u3001SQLite\uff0c\u6216\u8005NoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5982MongoDB\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4f7f\u7528ORM\u6846\u67b6\u5982SQLAlchemy\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u67e5\u8be2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u5982Elasticsearch\uff0c\u5c06\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6570\u636e\u7d22\u5f15\u5230\u641c\u7d22\u5f15\u64ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u67e5\u8be2\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u4e09\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      \u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5e93\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u68c0\u7d22\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u63a8\u8350\u7b49\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \n

        \u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17<\/strong>\uff1a\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u566a\u58f0\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6d17\u548c\u89c4\u8303\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53bb\u9664HTML\u6807\u7b7e\u3001\u5904\u7406\u7f3a\u5931\u6570\u636e\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      2. \n

        \u5206\u8bcd\u4e0e\u8bcd\u6027\u6807\u6ce8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bd7\u8bcd\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u8bcd\u5de5\u5177\u5982Jieba\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u8bed\u8a00\u5904\u7406\u5e93\u5982NLTK\u8fdb\u884c\u8bcd\u6027\u6807\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e3a\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5904\u7406\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      3. \n

        \u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u60c5\u611f\u5206\u6790\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u8bd7\u8bcd\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u7528\u6237\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u8bd7\u8bcd\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u5185\u6db5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      4. \n

        \u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u4f59\u5f26\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u3001Jaccard\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u7b49\uff0c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bd7\u8bcd\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u63a8\u8350\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \u56db\u3001\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a5\u53e3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

        \u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u8bbf\u95ee\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5e93\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \n

          RESTful API<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u6216Django\u7b49\u6846\u67b6\u6784\u5efaRESTful API\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9bHTTP\u63a5\u53e3\u4f9b\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        2. \n

          GraphQL API<\/strong>\uff1a\u76f8\u6bd4RESTful API\uff0cGraphQL API\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u67e5\u8be2\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u5236\u67e5\u8be2\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        3. \n

          \u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177<\/strong>\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u5728\u672c\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5e93\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

        4. \n

          \u56fe\u5f62\u7528\u6237\u754c\u9762\uff08GUI\uff09<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Tkinter\u3001PyQt\u7b49\u5e93\u6784\u5efa\u684c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u7528\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5e93\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5e93\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

          \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

          \u5982\u4f55\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6765\u5b58\u50a8\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
          \u5728\u6784\u5efa\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528\u5173\u7cfb\u578b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5982MySQL\u6216PostgreSQL\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u652f\u6301\u590d\u6742\u7684\u67e5\u8be2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff0cNoSQL\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5982MongoDB\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u5408\u5b58\u50a8\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6570\u636e\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

          \u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u8bc1\u8bd7\u8bcd\u5e93\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u529f\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u4e14\u51c6\u786e\uff1f<\/strong>
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