{"id":988842,"date":"2024-12-27T08:05:50","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T00:05:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/988842.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T08:05:55","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T00:05:55","slug":"python%e4%b8%ad%e4%bb%a3%e7%a0%81%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%af%b9%e9%bd%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/988842.html","title":{"rendered":"Python\u4e2d\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u9f50"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Python\u4e2d\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u9f50\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u9f50\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5236\u8868\u7b26\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u7ea7\u522b\u3001\u5bf9\u9f50\u591a\u884c\u8bed\u53e5\u3001\u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/strong>\u662f\u786e\u4fddPython\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u89c4\u8303\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u534f\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u5de7\u53ca\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5236\u8868\u7b26<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Python\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5236\u8868\u7b26\u8fdb\u884c\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a7a\u683c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u5236\u8868\u7b26\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u663e\u793a\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002PEP 8\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u75284\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bcf\u4e00\u7ea7\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u9009\u62e9\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0cPython\u5bf9\u7f29\u8fdb\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7a7a\u683c\u548c\u5236\u8868\u7b26\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5b57\u7b26\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u4e2d\u6df7\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u548c\u5236\u8868\u7b26\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7f29\u8fdb\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u81ea\u52a8\u8f6c\u6362\u5236\u8868\u7b26\u4e3a\u7a7a\u683c\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684IDE\u548c\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u5982Visual Studio Code\u3001PyCharm\u548cSublime Text\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u914d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u683c\u4ee3\u66ff\u5236\u8868\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u7ea7\u522b<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u7f29\u8fdb\u7ea7\u522b\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u5c11\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u3002PEP 8\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u75284\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u8fdb\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee3\u7801\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6574\u9f50\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5d4c\u5957\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u51fd\u6570\u3001\u7c7b\u548c\u5faa\u73af\uff0c\u4f7f\u75284\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u6709\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u7ea7\u522b\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bed\u53e5\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u8fdb\u7ea7\u522b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5d4c\u5957\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7f29\u8fdb4\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u8bc6\u522b\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5bf9\u9f50\u591a\u884c\u8bed\u53e5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7f16\u5199\u591a\u884c\u8bed\u53e5\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u9f50\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u957f\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u62c6\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f53\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u653e\u5728\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u8fdb\u5bf9\u9f50\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

result = some_function(<\/p>\n
    arg1, arg2, arg3,<\/p>\n
    arg4, arg5, arg6<\/p>\n
)<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0e\u62ec\u53f7\u5bf9\u9f50\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u9f50\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u51fd\u6570\u8c03\u7528\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\u5728\u89c6\u89c9\u4e0a\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u4ee3\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
PEP 8\u662fPython\u8bed\u8a00\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3aPython\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002\u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u89c4\u8303\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u534f\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
PEP 8\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u7f29\u8fdb<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u75284\u4e2a\u7a7a\u683c\u3002<\/li>\n
  2. \u884c\u957f\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6bcf\u884c\u7684\u6700\u5927\u957f\u5ea6\u4e3a79\u4e2a\u5b57\u7b26\u3002<\/li>\n
  3. \u7a7a\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u884c\u5206\u9694\u3002<\/li>\n
  4. \u547d\u540d\u7ea6\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5c0f\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd\u548c\u4e0b\u5212\u7ebf\u547d\u540d\u51fd\u6570\u548c\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u7c7b\u540d\u4f7f\u7528\u9a7c\u5cf0\u547d\u540d\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n
  5. \u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5<\/a>\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u4e2d\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e94\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u9f50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9884\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u7b26\u5408PEP 8\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      Black<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u7b26\u5408PEP 8\u89c4\u8303\u3002Black\u4ee5\u5176\u201c\u65e0\u4e89\u8bae\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u98ce\u683c\u800c\u95fb\u540d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ea\u9700\u8fd0\u884cBlack\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      Autopep8<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408PEP 8\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002Autopep8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636ePEP 8\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u6574\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7f29\u8fdb\u3001\u884c\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n
      YAPF<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531Google\u5f00\u53d1\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u6839\u636e\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u7ed3\u6784\u81ea\u52a8\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u591a\u79cd\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u98ce\u683c\u4f9b\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u4ee3\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6210\u5458\u90fd\u9075\u5faa\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u516d\u3001\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u5bf9\u9f50\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5e94\u5173\u6ce8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u5bf9\u9f50\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u662f\u5426\u7b26\u5408\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u8c03\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u9f50\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u5e93\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u6307\u51fa\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u683c\u5f0f\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5ba1\u67e5\u5de5\u5177\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u6d4b\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e03\u3001\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u9f50\u548c\u683c\u5f0f\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
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