{"id":989818,"date":"2024-12-27T08:14:51","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T00:14:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/989818.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T08:14:54","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T00:14:54","slug":"%e7%bd%91%e9%a1%b5%e7%bc%96%e7%a8%8b%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95python%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/989818.html","title":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u9875\u7f16\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55python\u8fd0\u884c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25064830\/679def6d-2a1e-44b1-ba54-db01a37c702f.webp\" alt=\"\u7f51\u9875\u7f16\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55python\u8fd0\u884c\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u7f51\u9875\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cPython\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Web\u6846\u67b6\u3001CGI(Common Gateway Interface)\u3001WSGI(Web Server Gateway Interface)\u548cWebAssembly\u7b49\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/strong> \u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Web\u6846\u67b6\u5982Django\u548cFlask\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002<strong>Django\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7Python Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u9f13\u52b1\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/strong> \u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u63a2\u8ba8\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u73b0\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001WEB\u6846\u67b6\uff1aDJANGO\u548cFLASK<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Django<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Django\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684Python Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u7528\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u9075\u5faaDRY\u539f\u5219\uff08Don&#39;t Repeat Yourself\uff09\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u6784\u5efa\u66f4\u597d\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Django\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684ORM\uff08\u5bf9\u8c61\u5173\u7cfb\u6620\u5c04\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u53d8\u5f97\u7b80\u5355\u548c\u76f4\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528Django\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u5b83\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<code>pip install django<\/code>\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u547d\u4ee4<code>django-admin startproject mysite<\/code>\u6765\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Django\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2aDjango\u9879\u76ee\u5305\u542b\u591a\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u3001\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u6a21\u578b\u5b9a\u4e49\u6570\u636e\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u89c6\u56fe\u5904\u7406\u4e1a\u52a1\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u6a21\u677f\u8d1f\u8d23\u751f\u6210HTML\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8def\u7531\u548c\u89c6\u56fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Django\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u901a\u8fc7urls.py\u6587\u4ef6\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u89c6\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u7c7b\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cHello, World!\u201d\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6a21\u677f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1aDjango\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f7f\u7528Django\u6a21\u677f\u8bed\u8a00\uff08DTL\uff09\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u5728HTML\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3002\u6a21\u677f\u6587\u4ef6\u901a\u5e38\u5b58\u50a8\u5728\u540d\u4e3atemplates\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762<\/strong>\uff1aDjango\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u7ba1\u7406\u754c\u9762\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u589e\u5220\u6539\u67e5\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Flask<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Flask\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684Python Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u7075\u6d3b\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u3002\u4e0eDjango\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cFlask\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u54f2\u5b66\u662f\u201c\u5fae\u6846\u67b6\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u53ea\u5305\u542b\u6838\u5fc3\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u8bbe\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1aFlask\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7pip\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<code>pip install flask<\/code>\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49Flask\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u7840\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong>\uff1aFlask\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u5305\u6784\u6210\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86Flask\u5b9e\u4f8b\u548c\u8def\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8def\u7531\u548c\u89c6\u56fe<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Flask\u4e2d\uff0c\u8def\u7531\u901a\u8fc7\u88c5\u9970\u5668\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u89c6\u56fe\u662f\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u89c6\u56fe\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u4e00\u4e2a\u201cHello, World!\u201d\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6a21\u677f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong>\uff1aFlask\u4f7f\u7528Jinja2\u6a21\u677f\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u4e0eDjango\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728HTML\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6269\u5c55\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/strong>\uff1aFlask\u901a\u8fc7\u6269\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u989d\u5916\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u96c6\u6210\u3001\u8868\u5355\u5904\u7406\u548c\u7528\u6237\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u8bf7\u6c42\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u6267\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001CGI\u548cWSGI<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>CGI<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>CGI\uff08Common Gateway Interface\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fd0\u884c\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6267\u884c\u5916\u90e8\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f93\u51fa\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002CGI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u7f16\u5199\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPython\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u63a5\u6536\u5230CGI\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u542f\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u6307\u5b9a\u7684CGI\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u901a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u8f93\u51fa\u6d41\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u518d\u7531\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Python CGI\u7f16\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528cgi\u6a21\u5757\u6765\u7f16\u5199CGI\u811a\u672c\u3002\u811a\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5904\u7406HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u8f93\u51faHTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u914d\u7f6e\u548c\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong>\uff1a\u8981\u8fd0\u884cPython CGI\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5728Web\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6eCGI\u652f\u6301\u3002\u914d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Python\u811a\u672c\u653e\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7684CGI\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u5e76\u8bbf\u95ee\u76f8\u5e94\u7684URL\u6765\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>WSGI<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>WSGI\uff08Web Server Gateway Interface\uff09\u662fPython\u5e94\u7528\u4e0eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u63a5\u53e3\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u66ff\u4ee3CGI\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97Python\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u4e0eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807<\/strong>\uff1aWSGI\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u903b\u8f91\u4e0eWeb\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u89e3\u8026\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5e94\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>WSGI\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684WSGI\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u8c03\u7528\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u6570\uff1a\u73af\u5883\u5b57\u5178\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u542f\u52a8\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u7528\u54cd\u5e94\u542f\u52a8\u51fd\u6570\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u53ef\u8fed\u4ee3\u5bf9\u8c61\u6765\u751f\u6210HTTP\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>WSGI\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\uff1aWSGI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8d1f\u8d23\u63a5\u6536HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u8c03\u7528WSGI\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u8fd4\u56de\u7ed9\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684WSGI\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5305\u62ecGunicorn\u3001uWSGI\u548cW<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>tress\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001WebAssembly<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>WebAssembly\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f4e\u7ea7\u5b57\u8282\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7f16\u8bd1\u4e3aWebAssembly\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Pyodide<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Pyodide\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aPython\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u5806\u6808\u7684WebAssembly\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u3002Pyodide\u5305\u542bPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5e93\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba1\u7b97\u5e93\uff0c\u5982NumPy\u3001Pandas\u548cMatplotlib\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Pyodide<\/strong>\uff1a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Pyodide\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728HTML\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165Pyodide\u7684JavaScript\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7JavaScript API\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u6267\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4ea4\u4e92\u548c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362<\/strong>\uff1aPyodide\u5141\u8bb8\u5728JavaScript\u548cPython\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06JavaScript\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9Python\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u6216\u5c06Python\u5bf9\u8c61\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9JavaScript\u51fd\u6570\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Brython<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Brython\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06Python\u4ee3\u7801\u76f4\u63a5\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aJavaScript\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7f16\u5199\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528Brython<\/strong>\uff1a\u8981\u4f7f\u7528Brython\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728HTML\u9875\u9762\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165Brython\u7684JavaScript\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728HTML\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528<code>&lt;script type=&quot;text\/python&quot;&gt;<\/code>\u6807\u7b7e\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7279\u6027\u548c\u9650\u5236<\/strong>\uff1aBrython\u652f\u6301Python\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u73af\u5883\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5982\u539f\u751fJavaScript\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u56db\u3001Python\u4e0eJavaScript\u7684\u96c6\u6210<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cPython\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u800cJavaScript\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002\u901a\u8fc7AJAX\u548cRESTful API\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0Python\u4e0eJavaScript\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>AJAX<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>AJAX\uff08Asynchronous JavaScript and XML\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e0d\u5237\u65b0\u9875\u9762\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002AJAX\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7XMLHttpRequest\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216Fetch API\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1aAJAX\u8bf7\u6c42\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f02\u6b65HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u53d1\u9001\u5230\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e0a\u7684Python\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u5e76\u8fd4\u56de\u6570\u636e\uff0cJavaScript\u63a5\u6536\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0\u7f51\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Python\u4e0eAJAX<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728Python\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Web\u6846\u67b6\u5904\u7406AJAX\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u8fd4\u56deJSON\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002JavaScript\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u6790JSON\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u66f4\u65b0DOM\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>RESTful API<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>RESTful API\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8eHTTP\u534f\u8bae\u7684API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u98ce\u683c\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u4e0e\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u3002RESTful API\u4f7f\u7528HTTP\u52a8\u8bcd\uff08GET\u3001POST\u3001PUT\u3001DELETE\uff09\u6765\u8868\u793a\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219<\/strong>\uff1aRESTful API\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u65e0\u72b6\u6001\u6027\u3001\u7edf\u4e00\u63a5\u53e3\u3001\u5206\u5c42\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u539f\u5219\u3002API\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u5c3d\u91cf\u7b80\u6d01\u548c\u76f4\u89c2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5ba2\u6237\u7aef\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>Python\u4e2d\u7684RESTful API<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Flask\u6216Django REST framework\u7b49Web\u6846\u67b6\u6765\u6784\u5efaRESTful API\u3002\u6846\u67b6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8def\u7531\u3001\u5e8f\u5217\u5316\u548c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u90e8\u7f72API\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u4e94\u3001\u90e8\u7f72\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5f00\u53d1Python\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u4e5f\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u73af\u8282\u3002\u5408\u7406\u7684\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u90e8\u7f72\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u9009\u62e9\u5305\u62ecNginx\u3001Apache\u548cCaddy\u7b49\u3002\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u5e94\u652f\u6301WSGI\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fd0\u884cPython\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Docker\u7b49\u5bb9\u5668\u5316\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u79fb\u690d\u6027\u3002\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/devops\/52691.html\" target=\"_blank\">CI\/CD<\/a>\u5de5\u5177\u5982Jenkins\u6216GitHub Actions\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u4e0ePaaS<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u90e8\u7f72\u5230\u4e91\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u5546\u5982AWS\u3001GCP\u6216Azure\u4e0a\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5e73\u53f0\u5373\u670d\u52a1\uff08PaaS\uff09\u5982Heroku\u3001PythonAnywhere\u8fdb\u884c\u6258\u7ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7f13\u5b58<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001Redis\u6216Memcached\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u5b9e\u73b0\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u7aef\u7f13\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u67e5\u8be2\u4f18\u5316\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u6c60\u548c\u4e8b\u52a1\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u7aef\u4f18\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u51cf\u5c11HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u6570\u91cf\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u5408\u5e76\u9759\u6001\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u4f7f\u7528CDN\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7f51\u9875\u52a0\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u524d\u7aef\u6846\u67b6\u5982React\u3001Vue.js\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u7ec4\u5408\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fd0\u884c\u548c\u96c6\u6210Python\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6784\u5efa\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u9760\u548c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u4e0a\u4f7f\u7528Python\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728\u7f51\u9875\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cPython\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4f7f\u7528Web\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982Flask\u6216Django\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8f7b\u677e\u6784\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Web\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u5904\u7406HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u3001\u6e32\u67d3HTML\u6a21\u677f\u548c\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u811a\u672c\u751f\u6210\u52a8\u6001\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7AJAX\u4e0e\u524d\u7aef\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u54ea\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8c03\u8bd5Python\u7f51\u9875\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u8c03\u8bd5Python\u7f51\u9875\u7a0b\u5e8f\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u62ecIDE\uff08\u5982PyCharm\u6216VSCode\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u65ad\u70b9\u3001\u53d8\u91cf\u76d1\u89c6\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cFlask\u548cDjango\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65f6\u67e5\u770b\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u65e5\u5fd7\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u524d\u7aef\u4e0e\u540e\u7aef\u4ea4\u4e92\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>Python\u7f51\u9875\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5982\u4f55\u4f18\u5316\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u8981\u4f18\u5316Python\u7f51\u9875\u7f16\u7a0b\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u591a\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7f13\u5b58\u673a\u5236\u6765\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u9ad8\u6548\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5747\u8861\u548c\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u67b6\u6784\u4e5f\u662f\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u548c\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u7f51\u9875\u7f16\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cPython\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528Web\u6846\u67b6\u3001CGI(Common 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[&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":989831,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/989818"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=989818"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/989818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":989832,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/989818\/revisions\/989832"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/989831"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=989818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=989818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=989818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}