{"id":99032,"date":"2024-04-12T11:30:35","date_gmt":"2024-04-12T03:30:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/99032.html"},"modified":"2024-04-12T11:30:37","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T03:30:37","slug":"%e5%89%8d%e5%90%8e%e7%ab%af%e5%88%86%e7%a6%bb%e7%9a%84%e6%9e%b6%e6%9e%84%ef%bc%8c%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bf%9d%e9%9a%9c-api-%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/99032.html","title":{"rendered":"\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u969c API \u7684\u5b89\u5168"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u969c<\/p>\n

\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u969cAPI\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7387\u3001API\u7f51\u5173<\/strong>\u7b49\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS<\/strong>\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u4e14\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u73af\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u88ab\u622a\u53d6\u548c\u7be1\u6539\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u901a\u4fe1\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u653b\u51fb\u7b49\u5b89\u5168\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001HTTPS\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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\u4f7f\u7528SSL\/TLS\u8bc1\u4e66<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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\u5b9e\u65bd\u8ba4\u8bc1\u673a\u5236<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

\u5e38\u89c1\u7684API\u8ba4\u8bc1\u65b9\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u57fa\u672c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001API\u5bc6\u94a5\u3001OAuth\u548cJWT\uff08JSON Web Tokens\uff09\u7b49\u3002JWT<\/strong>\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u53d7\u5230\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u5728\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b89\u5168\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u81ea\u5305\u542b\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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\u4f7f\u7528\u767d\u540d\u5355<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7387\u7684\u9650\u5236<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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\u8bbe\u5b9a\u9650\u901f\u7b56\u7565<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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\u4e94\u3001API\u7f51\u5173\u7684\u4f7f\u7528<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

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\u5b89\u5168\u5ba1\u8ba1\u548c\u76d1\u63a7<\/h4>\n<\/p>\n

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\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u67b6\u6784\u4e0b API \u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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  • \n

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  • \n

    \u9650\u5236\u8bbf\u95ee\u6743\u9650\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5bf9 API \u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528 RBAC\uff08Role-Based Access Control\uff09\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\u5bf9 API \u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS \u534f\u8bae\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6 API \u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u88ab\u6076\u610f\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u9632\u6b62\u8de8\u7ad9\u811a\u672c\u653b\u51fb\uff08XSS\uff09\uff1a\u5728\u524d\u7aef\u548c\u540e\u7aef\u5bf9\u8f93\u5165\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u7528\u6237\u63d2\u5165\u6216\u6267\u884c\u6076\u610f\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

    \u9632\u6b62\u8de8\u7ad9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\uff08CSRF\uff09\u653b\u51fb\uff1a\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u751f\u6210\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e00\u4e2a\u968f\u673a\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8bf7\u6c42\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528 CSP\uff08Content Security Policy\uff09\u6765\u9650\u5236\u9875\u9762\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8d44\u6e90\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11 CSRF \u653b\u51fb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  • \n

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    2. \u5982\u4f55\u9632\u6b62 API \u88ab\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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      \n
    • \n

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    • \n

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    • \n

      \u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u5f02\u5e38\u76d1\u63a7\uff1a\u5bf9 API \u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u76d1\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u76d1\u6d4b API \u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u4f7f\u7528 Web \u5e94\u7528\u9632\u706b\u5899\uff08WAF\uff09\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528 WAF \u6765\u963b\u6b62\u6076\u610f\u6d41\u91cf\u548c\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 XSS \u653b\u51fb\u3001SQL \u6ce8\u5165\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u7834\u89e3\u7b49\u3002WAF \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u8fc7\u6ee4 HTTP\/HTTPS \u6d41\u91cf\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u6076\u610f\u884c\u4e3a\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u653b\u51fb\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    • \n

      \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\uff1a\u53ca\u65f6\u5e94\u7528\u8865\u4e01\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5e93\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u53d7\u5df2\u77e5\u6f0f\u6d1e\u7684\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      3. \u5728\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u969c API \u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u5728\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u969c API \u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u969c API \u7684\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff1a<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \n

        \u5bf9\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528 HTTPS \u534f\u8bae\u6765\u52a0\u5bc6 API \u7684\u901a\u4fe1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u88ab\u6076\u610f\u7a83\u53d6\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u4f7f\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\uff08Token\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\uff1a\u4e3a API \u8bbe\u7f6e\u8bbf\u95ee\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u548c\u6388\u6743\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u548c\u6743\u9650\u3002\u4ee4\u724c\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u52a0\u5bc6\u548c\u7b7e\u540d\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u5bf9\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff1a\u5728\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u4fdd\u62a4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u6216\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u52a0\u5bc6\u7b97\u6cd5\u548c\u5bc6\u94a5\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u7528\u6237\u89d2\u8272\u548c\u6743\u9650\uff0c\u5bf9 API \u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u6743\u9650\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7528\u6237\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8fdb\u884c\u4e25\u683c\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u7528\u6237\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u5907\u4efd\u7b56\u7565\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u707e\u96be\u6062\u590d\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5b9a\u671f\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5907\u4efd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u5728\u53d1\u751f\u6570\u636e\u6cc4\u6f0f\u6216\u6076\u610f\u653b\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u6062\u590d\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

      • \n

        \u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u5b9a\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u6f0f\u6d1e\u626b\u63cf\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ca\u65f6\u53d1\u73b0\u5e76\u4fee\u590d\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6f0f\u6d1e\u548c\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u524d\u540e\u7aef\u5206\u79bb\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fdd\u969cAPI\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u901a\u8baf\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e0e\u6388\u6743\u673a\u5236\u3001\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3001\u9650\u5236\u8bf7\u6c42\u9891\u7387\u3001AP […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":99035,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99032"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=99032"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/99032\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=99032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=99032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}