{"id":991476,"date":"2024-12-27T08:28:56","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T00:28:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/991476.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T08:28:59","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T00:28:59","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8%e4%b8%ad%e6%96%87%e6%b3%a8%e9%87%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/991476.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca\"<\/p>\n

Python\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u4e0a\u65b9\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u4ee5UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u4fdd\u5b58\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u6b63\u786e\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u7f16\u7801\u4e3aUTF-8<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3aUTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u5982VS Code\u3001PyCharm\u7b49\uff09\u9ed8\u8ba4\u652f\u6301UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u80fd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u7f16\u7801\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6216\u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u5934\u90e8\u6dfb\u52a0\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u58f0\u660e\u6765\u786e\u4fddUTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u901a\u5e38\u653e\u5728Python\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u6700\u9876\u90e8\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u58f0\u660e\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3aUTF-8\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0cPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u5728\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\u4f1a\u6309\u7167UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u6765\u89e3\u6790\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2d\u6587\u5b57\u7b26\u88ab\u6b63\u786e\u8bc6\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e2d\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u548c\u5757\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u4f7f\u7528\u4e95\u53f7\uff08#\uff09\u6765\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u4e95\u53f7\u540e\u9762\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6ce8\u91ca\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88abPython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6267\u884c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u5c3e\u90e8\u6216\u4e0a\u65b9\u6dfb\u52a0\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    # \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n
    def add(a, b):<\/p>\n
        return a + b  # \u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u548c<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5757\u6ce8\u91ca<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u5757\u6ce8\u91ca\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u5f15\u53f7\uff08""" \u6216 '''\uff09\u6765\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6ce8\u91ca\u591a\u884c\u6587\u672c\u3002\u5757\u6ce8\u91ca\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u7c7b\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u6863\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      """<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u6587\u5757\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n
      \u7528\u4e8e\u8bf4\u660e\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u4f5c\u7528<\/p>\n
      """<\/p>\n
      def multiply(a, b):<\/p>\n
          return a * b<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u4e0a\u65b9\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08Docstring\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5757\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u6a21\u5757\u3001\u7c7b\u6216\u51fd\u6570\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e00\u822c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u7f6e\u7684help()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      def divide(a, b):<\/p>\n
          """<\/p>\n
          \u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u5546\u3002<\/p>\n
          :param a: \u88ab\u9664\u6570<\/p>\n
          :param b: \u9664\u6570<\/p>\n
          :return: \u5546<\/p>\n
          """<\/p>\n
          return a \/ b<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u79cd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u56db\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u4fdd\u6301\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e94\u529b\u6c42\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5197\u957f\u6216\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u4e0e\u4ee3\u7801\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u4ee3\u7801\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u53ca\u65f6\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      3. \n
        \u907f\u514d\u8fc7\u5ea6\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong>\uff1a\u5e76\u975e\u6bcf\u4e00\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u53ea\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6ce8\u91ca\u8fc7\u591a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9605\u8bfb\u56f0\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      4. \n
        \u9075\u5faa\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u8303\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u901a\u8fc7\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u534f\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u5feb\u901f\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c9f\u901a\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u7528\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bf4\u660e\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eba\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u6865\u6881\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
         \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6b63\u786e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e0e\u82f1\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528#<\/code>\u7b26\u53f7\u540e\u8ddf\u968f\u4e2d\u6587\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u6587\u4ef6\u91c7\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u56e0\u7f16\u7801\u95ee\u9898\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u4e71\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u5417\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e2d\u6587\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e2d\u6709\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7406\u89e3\u4e0a\u7684\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u591a\u8bed\u8a00\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
        \u5982\u4f55\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2d\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca\u5728\u4e0d\u540cIDE\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\u6b63\u5e38\uff1f<\/strong>
        \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4e2d\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u4e2d\u6b63\u5e38\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u68c0\u67e5IDE\u7684\u7f16\u7801\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u73b0\u4ee3IDE\u5982PyCharm\u3001VS Code\u7b49\u9ed8\u8ba4\u652f\u6301UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3aUTF-8\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u5404\u79cdIDE\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u65f6\u90fd\u80fd\u6b63\u5e38\u663e\u793a\u4e2d\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Python\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u6587\u6ce8\u91ca\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528UTF-8\u7f16\u7801\u3001\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u7b26\u53f7\u3001\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\u4e0a\u65b9\u6dfb\u52a0\u6587\u6863\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3002 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":991483,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/991476"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=991476"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/991476\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":991487,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/991476\/revisions\/991487"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/991483"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=991476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=991476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=991476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}