{"id":994358,"date":"2024-12-27T08:54:42","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T00:54:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/994358.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T08:54:45","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T00:54:45","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%8f%96%e6%b6%88excel%e7%ad%9b%e9%80%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/994358.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u53d6\u6d88excel\u7b5b\u9009"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u53d6\u6d88excel\u7b5b\u9009\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u53d6\u6d88Excel\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl<\/code>\u5e93\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u7b5b\u9009\u5668\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5220\u9664\u7b5b\u9009\u5668\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3001\u64cd\u4f5cExcel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u79fb\u9664\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/strong>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl<\/code>\u5e93\u8fdb\u884cExcel\u64cd\u4f5c\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u4e14\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7Python\u6765\u53d6\u6d88Excel\u4e2d\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528OPENPYXL\u5e93<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

openpyxl<\/code>\u662fPython\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5e93\u3002\u8981\u53d6\u6d88Excel\u4e2d\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u79fb\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u5bfc\u5165OPENPYXL<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86openpyxl<\/code>\u5e93\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    pip install openpyxl<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5728Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u5bfc\u5165\u8be5\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    import openpyxl<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u52a0\u8f7dExcel\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u8f7dExcel\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u9700\u8981\u53d6\u6d88\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      # \u6253\u5f00Excel\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
      workbook = openpyxl.load_workbook('example.xlsx')<\/p>\n
      \u83b7\u53d6\u9700\u8981\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      worksheet = workbook['Sheet1']<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u53d6\u6d88\u7b5b\u9009<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u5728openpyxl<\/code>\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b5b\u9009\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u7684auto_filter<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u8981\u53d6\u6d88\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u8be5\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aNone<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        # \u53d6\u6d88\u7b5b\u9009<\/p>\n
        worksheet.auto_filter.ref = None<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u4fdd\u5b58\u4fee\u6539<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b58\u5bf9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u7684\u4fee\u6539\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          # \u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
          workbook.save('example.xlsx')<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4e8c\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5220\u9664\u7b5b\u9009\u5668\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u76f4\u63a5\u5220\u9664\u7b5b\u9009\u5668\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u7b5b\u9009\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7b5b\u9009\u5668\u5f15\u7528\u4e3a\u7a7a\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u627e\u5230\u7b5b\u9009\u5668\u5f15\u7528<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u5728Excel\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u7b5b\u9009\u5668\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u67e5\u770bauto_filter.ref<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u627e\u5230\u8be5\u5f15\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u5220\u9664\u5f15\u7528<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u5c06auto_filter.ref<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a\u7a7a\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u5373\u53ef\u5220\u9664\u7b5b\u9009\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              # \u5220\u9664\u7b5b\u9009\u5668\u5f15\u7528<\/p>\n
              worksheet.auto_filter.ref = ''<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \u4e09\u3001\u64cd\u4f5cEXCEL\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u79fb\u9664\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u6761\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u590d\u6742\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u7b5b\u9009\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u904d\u5386\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u79fb\u9664\u7b5b\u9009\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u904d\u5386\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u5982\u679cExcel\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u904d\u5386\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u5e76\u53d6\u6d88\u7b5b\u9009\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                # \u904d\u5386\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868<\/p>\n
                for sheet in workbook.sheetnames:<\/p>\n
                    worksheet = workbook[sheet]<\/p>\n
                    worksheet.auto_filter.ref = None<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u6839\u636e\u6761\u4ef6\u79fb\u9664\u7b5b\u9009<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u6839\u636e\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u4ef6\u79fb\u9664\u7b5b\u9009\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ea\u79fb\u9664\u67d0\u4e9b\u5217\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  # \u6839\u636e\u6761\u4ef6\u79fb\u9664\u7b5b\u9009<\/p>\n
                  if worksheet.auto_filter.ref == 'A1:C10':<\/p>\n
                      worksheet.auto_filter.ref = None<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u5728Python\u4e2d\u53d6\u6d88Excel\u4e2d\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u540c\u7684Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u53d6\u6d88\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u591a\u8868\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0copenpyxl<\/code>\u5e93\u90fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u60a8\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                   \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u5e93\u53d6\u6d88Excel\u7b5b\u9009\uff1f<\/strong>
                  \u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u53d6\u6d88Excel\u4e2d\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u8f7d\u60a8\u7684Excel\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\uff0c\u5e76\u9009\u62e9\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8bbf\u95ee\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u7684auto_filter\u5c5e\u6027\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aNone\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u7b5b\u9009\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u7247\u6bb5\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  from openpyxl import load_workbook\n\n# \u52a0\u8f7d\u5de5\u4f5c\u7c3f\nwb = load_workbook('example.xlsx')\nws = wb.active\n\n# \u53d6\u6d88\u7b5b\u9009\nws.auto_filter.ref = None\n\n# \u4fdd\u5b58\u66f4\u6539\nwb.save('example.xlsx')\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Pandas\u65f6\uff0c\u600e\u6837\u53d6\u6d88DataFrame\u4e2d\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\uff1f<\/strong>
                  \u5f53\u60a8\u4f7f\u7528Pandas\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06DataFrame\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u7b5b\u9009\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3aTrue\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u7b5b\u9009\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u82e5\u60a8\u4e4b\u524d\u6309\u67d0\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u8bfb\u53d6\u539f\u59cb\u6570\u636e\u6216\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u91cd\u65b0\u8d4b\u503c\u3002\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee3\u7801\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  import pandas as pd\n\n# \u8bfb\u53d6Excel\u6587\u4ef6\ndf = pd.read_excel('example.xlsx')\n\n# \u53d6\u6d88\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\ndf_all = df\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                  \u662f\u5426\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5904\u7406Excel\u7b5b\u9009\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff1f<\/strong>
                  \u9664\u4e86openpyxl\u548cPandas\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528xlwings\u5e93\u6765\u5904\u7406Excel\u6587\u4ef6\u3002xlwings\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0eExcel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4ea4\u4e92\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Excel\u4e2d\u624b\u52a8\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b5b\u9009\u6216\u901a\u8fc7Python\u4ee3\u7801\u6765\u53d6\u6d88\u7b5b\u9009\u3002\u4f7f\u7528xlwings\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u7075\u6d3b\u5730\u63a7\u5236Excel\u754c\u9762\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n
                  import xlwings as xw\n\n# \u6253\u5f00Excel\u6587\u4ef6\nwb = xw.Book('example.xlsx')\nsheet = wb.sheets['Sheet1']\n\n# \u53d6\u6d88\u7b5b\u9009\nsheet.autofilter.clear()\n<\/code><\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u53d6\u6d88Excel\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528openpyxl\u5e93\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\u7b5b\u9009\u5668\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u5220\u9664\u7b5b\u9009\u5668 […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":994367,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/994358"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=994358"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/994358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":994368,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/994358\/revisions\/994368"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/994367"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=994358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=994358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=994358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}