{"id":995673,"date":"2024-12-27T09:06:44","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T01:06:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/995673.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T09:06:47","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T01:06:47","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e7%94%a8%e6%96%87%e6%9c%ac%e7%bc%96%e5%86%99python","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/995673.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u5199python"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align:center;\" ><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-kb.worktile.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/04\/25072157\/0b70a73f-6c14-45d5-ab9a-e48e5f681923.webp\" alt=\"\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u5199python\" \/><\/p>\n<p><p> <strong>\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u901a\u8fc7Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6267\u884c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff08\u5982Notepad++\u3001Sublime Text\u3001Visual Studio Code\uff09\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u3001\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u4ee3\u7801\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e00\u3001\u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>Python\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6613\u4e8e\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u4e13\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u652f\u6301Python\u8bed\u6cd5\u9ad8\u4eae\u663e\u793a\u548c\u81ea\u52a8\u8865\u5168\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b80\u5355\u7684Notepad\u548c\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684IDE\uff08\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff09\u5982PyCharm\u3002\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u66f4\u5f3a\u5927\u7684IDE\u3002\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Notepad++\uff1a\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u6e90\uff0c\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Sublime Text\uff1a\u754c\u9762\u7b80\u6d01\uff0c\u63d2\u4ef6\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Visual Studio Code\uff1a\u7531\u5fae\u8f6f\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u63d2\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u7f16\u5199\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faaPython\u7684\u8bed\u6cd5\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cPython\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u8fdb\u6765\u8868\u793a\u4ee3\u7801\u5757\uff0c\u4ee3\u7801\u884c\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5206\u53f7\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u548c<\/p>\n<p>def add_numbers(a, b):<\/p>\n<p>    return a + b<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u4e3b\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>if __name__ == &quot;__m<a href=\"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/blog\/59162.html\" target=\"_blank\">AI<\/a>n__&quot;:<\/p>\n<p>    result = add_numbers(3, 5)<\/p>\n<p>    print(&quot;The sum is:&quot;, result)<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u4fdd\u5b58\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u7f16\u5199\u5b8cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a.py\u6269\u5c55\u540d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u4ee3\u7801\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3aadd.py\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6613\u4e8e\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6587\u4ef6\u5939\u6765\u5b58\u653e\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684Python\u6587\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e8c\u3001\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7f16\u5199\u5e76\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u811a\u672c\u540e\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u8fd0\u884c\u5b83\u3002\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\/\u7ec8\u7aef<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff08cmd\uff09\u6216PowerShell\u3002\u5728MacOS\u6216Linux\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u4fdd\u5b58Python\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u4f7f\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-bash\">python add.py<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5982\u679cPython\u5b89\u88c5\u6b63\u786e\u5e76\u4e14\u8def\u5f84\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u4ee4\u5c06\u6267\u884cadd.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728\u8fd0\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u8bed\u6cd5\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u8fd0\u884c\u65f6\u9519\u8bef\u3002Python\u4f1a\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u53f0\u663e\u793a\u9519\u8bef\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u4fee\u6539\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91cd\u65b0\u8fd0\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u4e09\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u5199\u51fa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u8ba9\u4ee3\u7801\u6b63\u786e\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ee3\u7801\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6ce8\u91ca<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5728\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u6ce8\u91ca\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u4ed6\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff08\u6216\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u5c06\u6765\uff09\u7406\u89e3\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u6ce8\u91ca\u5e94\u7b80\u6d01\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9010\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><pre><code class=\"language-python\"># \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u6ce8\u91ca<\/p>\n<p>def add_numbers(a, b):<\/p>\n<p>    # \u8fd4\u56de\u4e24\u4e2a\u6570\u7684\u548c<\/p>\n<p>    return a + b<\/p>\n<p><\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>\u6a21\u5757\u5316\u4ee3\u7801<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>\u5c06\u4ee3\u7801\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u591a\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u7c7b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6bcf\u4e2a\u51fd\u6570\u6216\u7c7b\u6267\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>\u9075\u5faaPEP 8\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><p>Python\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86PEP 8\u98ce\u683c\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u9075\u5faa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6307\u5357\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u4ee3\u7801\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bfb\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p><p>\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u5230\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u521d\u5b66\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u548c\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684IDE\u548c\u7248\u672c\u63a7\u5236\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ec3\u4e60\u548c\u9075\u5faa\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u51fa\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u53ef\u8bfb\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2><strong>\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u8981\u5f00\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8bb0\u4e8b\u672c\u6216VS Code\u3002\u5728\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u60a8\u7684Python\u4ee3\u7801\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6587\u4ef6\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a\u4ee5\u201c.py\u201d\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e0a\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\u8be5\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u5b58\u50a8\u6570\u636e\u65f6\uff0cPython\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5185\u7f6e\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5904\u7406\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u8bfb\u53d6\u548c\u5199\u5165\u6587\u672c\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u4f7f\u7528<code>open()<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c<code>read()<\/code>\u3001<code>readline()<\/code>\u548c<code>readlines()<\/code>\u7528\u4e8e\u8bfb\u53d6\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u800c<code>write()<\/code>\u548c<code>writelines()<\/code>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u5199\u5165\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u8bfb\u53d6\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u6587\u672c\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199Python\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u8c03\u8bd5\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\u8c03\u8bd5Python\u4ee3\u7801\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528<code>print()<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u8f93\u51fa\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6267\u884c\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u627e\u5230\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPython\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f02\u5e38\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<code>try<\/code>\u548c<code>except<\/code>\u8bed\u53e5\u6765\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5904\u7406\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ee3\u7801\u66f4\u52a0\u5065\u58ee\u548c\u6613\u4e8e\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u6216\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u8f91\u5668\u4e2d\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u7528\u6587\u672c\u7f16\u5199Python\u4ee3\u7801\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u4e09\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u7f16\u5199Python\u811a\u672c\u3001\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e3a.py\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u901a\u8fc7Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6267 [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":995679,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/995673"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=995673"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/995673\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":995680,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/995673\/revisions\/995680"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/995679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=995673"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=995673"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=995673"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}