{"id":995829,"date":"2024-12-27T09:08:07","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T01:08:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/995829.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T09:08:09","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T01:08:09","slug":"python%e4%b8%8b%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%85automl","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/995829.html","title":{"rendered":"Python\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5automl"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Python\u4e0b\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5automl\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5AutoML\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u4ece\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Anaconda\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong>\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u548c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u6216\u662f\u60f3\u8981\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4ece\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528Anaconda\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7conda\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5404\u6709\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eAutoML\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u4f7f\u7528PIP\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u548c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002pip\u662fPython\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5AutoML\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u5b89\u88c5Auto-sklearn<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Auto-sklearn\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684AutoML\u5e93\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8escikit-learn\u3002\u5b89\u88c5Auto-sklearn\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    pip install auto-sklearn<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aAuto-sklearn\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8eC\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\uff0c\u5982swig\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    sudo apt-get install build-essential swig<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \u5b89\u88c5TPOT<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      TPOT\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684AutoML\u5e93\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u9057\u4f20\u7f16\u7a0b\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u7ba1\u9053\u3002\u5b89\u88c5TPOT\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      pip install tpot<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5b89\u88c5TPOT\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86scikit-learn\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u7840\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \u5b89\u88c5H2O AutoML<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        H2O\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684AutoML\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5b89\u88c5H2O AutoML\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        pip install h2o<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u542f\u52a8H2O\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        import h2o<\/p>\n
        h2o.init()<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
        \u4e8c\u3001\u4ece\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u6709\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5b89\u88c5\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684AutoML\u5e93\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u6e90\u4ee3\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u5316\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u4ece\u6e90\u7801\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \u514b\u9686AutoML\u9879\u76ee<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u4eceGitHub\u4e0a\u514b\u9686\u6240\u9700\u7684AutoML\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u514b\u9686Auto-sklearn\u9879\u76ee\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          git clone https:\/\/github.com\/automl\/auto-sklearn.git<\/p>\n
          cd auto-sklearn<\/p>\n
          <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          1. \u5b89\u88c5\u4f9d\u8d56<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \u5728\u9879\u76ee\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            pip install -r requirements.txt<\/p>\n
            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \u5b89\u88c5AutoML\u5e93<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5AutoML\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              python setup.py install<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
              \u8fd9\u79cd\u5b89\u88c5\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u6216\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u4f46\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\u6240\u6709\u4f9d\u8d56\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Anaconda\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              Anaconda\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d41\u884c\u7684Python\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u7ba1\u7406Python\u73af\u5883\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528conda\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b89\u88c5AutoML\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                \n
              1. \u521b\u5efa\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                \u9996\u5148\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684Anaconda\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                conda create -n automl_env python=3.8<\/p>\n
                conda activate automl_env<\/p>\n
                <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                  \n
                1. \u5b89\u88c5AutoML\u5e93<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                  \u5728\u6fc0\u6d3b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528conda\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u6240\u9700\u7684AutoML\u5e93\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5TPOT\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  conda install -c conda-forge tpot<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                  \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6AutoML\u5e93\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                  conda install -c conda-forge auto-sklearn<\/p>\n
                  <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                    \n
                  1. \u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                    \u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u662f\u5426\u6210\u529f\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    import autosklearn<\/p>\n
                    import tpot<\/p>\n
                    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                    \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u9519\uff0c\u5219\u8bf4\u660e\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    \u56db\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                    \u5728\u5b89\u88c5AutoML\u5e93\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                      \n
                    1. \u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                      \u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u624b\u52a8\u5b89\u88c5\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e93\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684scikit-learn\u6216pandas\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        \n
                      1. \u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                        \u67d0\u4e9bAutoML\u5e93\u9700\u8981C\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u88c5\u7f16\u8bd1\u5668\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                        sudo apt-get install build-essential<\/p>\n
                        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                          \n
                        1. \u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          \u5728\u4f7f\u7528H2O AutoML\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u5185\u5b58\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u52a0\u865a\u62df\u673a\u7684\u5185\u5b58\u6216\u5728\u96c6\u7fa4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884c\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                          \u4e94\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u5b89\u88c5<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                          \u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fddAutoML\u5e93\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u5b89\u88c5\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f18\u5316\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                            \n
                          1. \u66f4\u65b0\u5e93<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                            \u5b9a\u671f\u66f4\u65b0\u5e93\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u66f4\u65b0\u5e93\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                            pip install --upgrade auto-sklearn<\/p>\n
                            <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
                              \n
                            1. \u914d\u7f6e\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                              \u67d0\u4e9bAutoML\u5e93\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u914d\u7f6e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cH2O\u9700\u8981\u914d\u7f6eJAVA_HOME\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                \n
                              1. \u4f7f\u7528GPU\u52a0\u901f<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                                \u5bf9\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6570\u636e\u7684AutoML\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4f7f\u7528GPU\u52a0\u901f\u3002\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u88c5\u4e86\u76f8\u5e94\u7684CUDA\u548ccuDNN\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b89\u88c5AutoML\u5e93\u65f6\u542f\u7528GPU\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                \u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Python\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u914d\u7f6eAutoML\u5e93\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5316\u5efa\u6a21\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
                                \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
                                 1. \u5728Python\u4e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88c5automl\u5e93\uff1f<\/strong>
                                \u8981\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5automl\u5e93\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u7ec8\u7aef\u6216\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\uff0c\u8f93\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a  <\/p>\n
                                pip install auto-ml\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                \u786e\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Python\u73af\u5883\u5df2\u7ecf\u914d\u7f6e\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14pip\u5de5\u5177\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7import auto_ml<\/code>\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u662f\u5426\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n
                                2. \u5b89\u88c5automl\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4f9d\u8d56\u95ee\u9898\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\uff1f<\/strong>
                                \u5982\u679c\u5728\u5b89\u88c5automl\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u5b89\u88c5\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u5b89\u88c5\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f9d\u8d56\u5e93\uff1a  <\/p>\n
                                pip install numpy pandas scikit-learn\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
                                \u5982\u679c\u95ee\u9898\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5982venv\u6216conda\uff09\u6765\u9694\u79bb\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5e93\u4ea7\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n
                                3. \u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u63a8\u8350\u7684automl\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u6846\u67b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff1f<\/strong>
                                \u9664\u4e86automl\u5e93\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u7684AutoML\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5982TPOT\u3001H2O.AI<\/a>\u3001AutoKeras\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5404\u6709\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u9700\u6c42\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5408\u7684\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0cTPOT\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f7f\u7528\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u6765\u4f18\u5316\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u800cH2O.ai\u5219\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u591a\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\u5b89\u88c5AutoML\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528pip\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u4ece\u6e90\u7801\u5b89\u88c5\u3001\u4f7f\u7528Anaconda\u5b89\u88c5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":995835,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/995829"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=995829"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/995829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":995838,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/995829\/revisions\/995838"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/995835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=995829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=995829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=995829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}