{"id":997812,"date":"2024-12-27T09:27:19","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T01:27:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/997812.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T09:27:25","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T01:27:25","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%b7%bb%e5%8a%a0%e6%b8%85%e5%8d%8e%e9%95%9c%e5%83%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/997812.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u6dfb\u52a0\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528pip\u914d\u7f6e\u3001\u4e34\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u7b49\u3002<\/strong> \u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001PIP\u5b89\u88c5\u547d\u4ee4\u4e34\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e34\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u975e\u5e38\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u4e0b\u8f7d\u6216\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728pip install<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u540e\u6dfb\u52a0-i<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u5b89\u88c5numpy<\/code>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

pip install numpy -i https:\/\/pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/simple<\/p>\n
<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
\u5728\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\uff0c-i<\/code>\u53c2\u6570\u6307\u5b9a\u4e86\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684PyPI\u955c\u50cf\u5730\u5740\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837pip\u4f1a\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e90\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5305\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9ed8\u8ba4\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u4fee\u6539PIP\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u6bcf\u6b21\u5b89\u88c5\u5305\u65f6\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fee\u6539pip\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7701\u53bb\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u8981\u8f93\u5165\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u5730\u5740\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. \n
    \u627e\u5230\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cpip\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u8def\u5f84\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    • Windows\uff1aC:\\Users\\<\u4f60\u7684\u7528\u6237\u540d>\\pip\\pip.ini<\/code><\/li>\n
    • macOS\u548cLinux\uff1a~\/.pip\/pip.conf<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u624b\u52a8\u521b\u5efa\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    • \n
      \u4fee\u6539\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5728\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      [global]<\/p>\n
      index-url = https:\/\/pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/simple<\/p>\n
      <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
      \u8fd9\u6837\u8bbe\u7f6e\u540e\uff0cpip\u4f1a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u914d\u7f6e<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4f7f\u7528\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7ba1\u7406Python\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5355\u72ec\u8bbe\u7f6e\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u7684pip.conf<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u8fdb\u5165\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u521b\u5efa\u6216\u6fc0\u6d3b\u4f60\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4f7f\u7528venv<\/code>\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        python -m venv myenv<\/p>\n
        source myenv\/bin\/activate  # \u5728Linux\u6216macOS<\/p>\n
        myenv\\Scripts\\activate  # \u5728Windows<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u914d\u7f6e\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684pip<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u521b\u5efapip.conf<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u6dfb\u52a0\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        [global]<\/p>\n
        index-url = https:\/\/pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/simple<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4f60\u7684\u865a\u62df\u73af\u5883\u5c31\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u955c\u50cf\u6e90<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u9664\u4e86\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u56fd\u5185\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        • \u963f\u91cc\u4e91\uff1ahttps:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/pypi\/simple\/<\/code><\/li>\n
        • \u8c46\u74e3\uff1ahttps:\/\/pypi.doubanio.com\/simple\/<\/code><\/li>\n
        • \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\uff1ahttps:\/\/pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn\/simple\/<\/code><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
          \u6839\u636e\u4e2a\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u901f\u5ea6\u6700\u5feb\u3001\u6700\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4e94\u3001\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u4f7f\u7528\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u6e90\u8bbf\u95ee\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5ef6\u8fdf\u540c\u6b65\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5305\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u80fd\u53ca\u65f6\u83b7\u53d6\u3002<\/strong> \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6743\u8861\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5305\u7684\u65f6\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u516d\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u662f\u7531\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7ef4\u62a4\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
            \n
          • \u9ad8\u901f\u7a33\u5b9a<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u8bbf\u95ee\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u66f4\u65b0\u53ca\u65f6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u4e0e\u5b98\u65b9PyPI\u540c\u6b65\u9891\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u83b7\u53d6\u5230\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684\u5305\u3002<\/li>\n
          • \u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u653e<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u9762\u5411\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u514d\u8d39\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6d41\u91cf\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
            \u4e03\u3001\u5e38\u89c1\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \n
            1. \n
              \u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u955c\u50cf\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u6709\u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u7f51\u7edc\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fde\u63a5\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u6362\u5176\u4ed6\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff0c\u6216\u68c0\u67e5\u7f51\u7edc\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            2. \n
              \u5305\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u5339\u914d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u65b0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u6307\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u7b49\u5f85\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u66f4\u65b0\u540e\u518d\u5c1d\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
            3. \n
              SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9519\u8bef<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u5f53\u4f7f\u7528HTTPS\u94fe\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0SSL\u8bc1\u4e66\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u672c\u5730\u73af\u5883\u7684\u8bc1\u4e66\u914d\u7f6e\u6709\u5173\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u66f4\u65b0Python\u548cpip\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u5ffd\u7565\u8bc1\u4e66\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              pip install package_name --trusted-host pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn<\/p>\n
              <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
              \u516b\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u63d0\u9ad8Python\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4f73\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd8\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u6c38\u4e45\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u5e76\u6b63\u786e\u914d\u7f6e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684Python\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u987a\u7545\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
              \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
               \u5982\u4f55\u5728Python\u4e2d\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\uff1f<\/strong>
              \u5728\u4f7f\u7528Python\u7684\u5305\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u5177\u5982pip\u65f6\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5305\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u4e34\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\uff1a  <\/p>\n
              pip install -i https:\/\/pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/simple \u5305\u540d\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u5e0c\u671b\u6c38\u4e45\u66f4\u6539\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u8f91pip\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8def\u5f84\u4e3a~\/.pip\/pip.conf<\/code>\uff08Linux\u548cMac\uff09\u6216%USERPROFILE%\\pip\\pip.ini<\/code>\uff08Windows\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a  <\/p>\n
              [global]\nindex-url = https:\/\/pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn\/simple\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\uff1f<\/strong>
              \u5728\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u5b89\u88c5Python\u5305\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5305\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1a  <\/p>\n
              import \u5305\u540d\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\u8bef\u63d0\u793a\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5305\u5b89\u88c5\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528pip list<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u67e5\u770b\u5df2\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u5305\u53ca\u5176\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5305\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n
              \u5982\u679c\u9047\u5230\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\uff1f<\/strong>
              \u5982\u679c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u65f6\u9047\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5207\u6362\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\uff0c\u5982\u963f\u91cc\u4e91\u6216\u8c46\u74e3\u955c\u50cf\u3002\u66f4\u6539\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u8bbe\u7f6e\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u955c\u50cf\u5730\u5740\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u6e90\u7684URL\u3002\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u4e34\u65f6\u5207\u6362\uff1a  <\/p>\n
              pip install -i https:\/\/mirrors.aliyun.com\/pypi\/simple \u5305\u540d\n<\/code><\/pre>\n
              \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301pip\u548csetuptools\u4e3a\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u907f\u514d\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4pip install --upgrade pip setuptools<\/code>\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u65b0\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u5728Python\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u6e90\u53ef\u4ee5\u52a0\u5feb\u5305\u7684\u4e0b\u8f7d\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0\u6e05\u534e\u955c\u50cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528pip\u914d […]","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":997829,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/997812"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=997812"}],"version-history":[{"count":"1","href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/997812\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":997833,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/997812\/revisions\/997833"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/997829"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=997812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=997812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=997812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}