{"id":998153,"date":"2024-12-27T09:30:18","date_gmt":"2024-12-27T01:30:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/998153.html"},"modified":"2024-12-27T09:30:20","modified_gmt":"2024-12-27T01:30:20","slug":"python%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e8%bf%90%e8%a1%8cpy%e7%a8%8b%e5%ba%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/998153.html","title":{"rendered":"python\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884cpy\u7a0b\u5e8f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"python\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884cpy\u7a0b\u5e8f\"<\/p>\n

Python\u8fd0\u884cpy\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cc\u51fb\u8fd0\u884c\u7b49\u3002\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4python \u6587\u4ef6\u540d.py<\/code>\u6765\u6267\u884c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528IDE\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982PyCharm\u3001VSCode\u7b49\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u662f\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u901a\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002Python\u5b89\u88c5\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0Python\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u6216\u7ec8\u7aef<\/strong>
    \u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5f00\u59cb\u201d\u83dc\u5355\u641c\u7d22\u201ccmd\u201d\u6765\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u3002\u5728macOS\u6216Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5feb\u6377\u952e\uff08\u5982Command + Space\uff09\u641c\u7d22\u201cTerminal\u201d\u6216\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u7ec8\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u811a\u672c\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong>
    \u4f7f\u7528cd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5bfc\u822a\u5230Python\u811a\u672c\u6240\u5728\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u811a\u672c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u201cC:\\Users\\Username\\Documents\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u5165cd C:\\Users\\Username\\Documents<\/code>\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c<\/strong>
    \u5728\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u4e2d\u8f93\u5165python script_name.py<\/code>\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u662fPython 3.x\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528python3 script_name.py<\/code>\u6765\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    python my_script.py<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n
    \u6216\u8005\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    python3 my_script.py<\/p>\n
    <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \u4e8c\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u96c6\u6210\u5f00\u53d1\u73af\u5883\uff08IDE\uff09<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
    IDE\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6765\u7b80\u5316Python\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684Python IDE\u5305\u62ecPyCharm\u3001VSCode\u3001Jupyter Notebook\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7IDE\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u89c2\u548c\u4fbf\u6377\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \n
    1. \n
      PyCharm<\/strong>
      PyCharm\u662f\u4e00\u6b3e\u5f3a\u5927\u7684IDE\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u4e8ePython\u5f00\u53d1\u3002\u8981\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728PyCharm\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00\u4f60\u7684.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u70b9\u51fb\u4e0a\u65b9\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6309\u94ae\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cPyCharm\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8c03\u8bd5\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e8e\u6392\u67e5\u4ee3\u7801\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    2. \n
      VSCode<\/strong>
      Visual Studio Code\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u6b3e\u6d41\u884c\u7684IDE\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u591a\u79cd\u7f16\u7a0b\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5305\u62ecPython\u3002\u5728VSCode\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b89\u88c5Python\u6269\u5c55\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u5bf9Python\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u6253\u5f00.py\u6587\u4ef6\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u53f3\u4e0a\u89d2\u7684\u8fd0\u884c\u6309\u94ae\uff0c\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u5feb\u6377\u952eF5<\/code>\u6765\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
    3. \n
      Jupyter Notebook<\/strong>
      Jupyter Notebook\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u5668\u5b66\u4e60<\/a>\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u7528\u6237\u5728\u4ea4\u4e92\u5f0f\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u4ee3\u7801\u3002\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d4f\u89c8\u5668\u4e2d\u6253\u5f00.ipynb\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u9010\u5757\u8fd0\u884c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      \u4e09\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u811a\u672c\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
      \u5982\u679c\u9700\u8981\u5728\u67d0\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u81ea\u52a8\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u6216\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u8c03\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6765\u6267\u884c\u811a\u672c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210Python\u811a\u672c\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \n
      1. \n
        \u4f7f\u7528Shell\u811a\u672c<\/strong>
        \u5728Unix\/Linux\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f16\u5199\u4e00\u4e2aShell\u811a\u672c\u6765\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\u3002Shell\u811a\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7#!\/bin\/bash<\/code>\u5f00\u5934\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8c03\u7528Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u6267\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        #!\/bin\/bash<\/p>\n
        python \/path\/to\/script.py<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
      2. \n
        \u4f7f\u7528\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6<\/strong>
        \u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a.bat\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u3002\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u5f0f\u8c03\u7528Python\u811a\u672c\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        @echo off<\/p>\n
        python C:\\path\\to\\script.py<\/p>\n
        <\/code><\/pre>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \u56db\u3001\u53cc\u51fb\u8fd0\u884c<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
        \u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5df2\u5c06.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u76f8\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u51fb.py\u6587\u4ef6\u6765\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u67e5\u770b\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8f93\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5728\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u6682\u505c\u547d\u4ee4\uff08\u5982input()<\/code>\uff09\u3002\u53cc\u51fb\u8fd0\u884c\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u811a\u672c\u6216GUI\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \n
        1. \n
          \u8bbe\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u5173\u8054<\/strong>
          \u786e\u4fdd.py\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0ePython\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u76f8\u5173\u8054\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5b89\u88c5Python\u65f6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u624b\u52a8\u8bbe\u7f6e\u3002\u5728\u6587\u4ef6          \u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406<\/a>\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u53f3\u952e\u70b9\u51fb.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u201c\u6253\u5f00\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9009\u62e9Python\u89e3\u91ca\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n
        2. \n
          \u53cc\u51fb\u8fd0\u884c<\/strong>
          \u5728\u6587\u4ef6\u8d44\u6e90\u7ba1\u7406\u5668\u4e2d\u53cc\u51fb.py\u6587\u4ef6\u5373\u53ef\u8fd0\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u811a\u672c\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86input()<\/code>\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6682\u505c\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u7b49\u5f85\u7528\u6237\u8f93\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
          \u603b\u7ed3<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u7528\u6237\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u7ec8\u7aef\u4e2d\u8fd0\u884cPython\u811a\u672c\u662f\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e60\u60ef\u4f7f\u7528IDE\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\uff0cPyCharm\u3001VSCode\u7b49\u5de5\u5177\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728Windows\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u53cc\u51fb\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5c06Python\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7Shell\u6216\u6279\u5904\u7406\u6587\u4ef6\u8fd0\u884c\u811a\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5f00\u53d1\u6548\u7387\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u6267\u884c\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
          \u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n
           \u5982\u4f55\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff1f<\/strong>
          \u5728Windows\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u6765\u8fd0\u884cPython\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u547d\u4ee4\u63d0\u793a\u7b26\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528cd<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u5bfc\u822a\u5230\u5305\u542bPython\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u76ee\u5f55\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u8f93\u5165python \u6587\u4ef6\u540d.py<\/code>\u5e76\u6309\u4e0b\u56de\u8f66\u952e\uff0c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5c06\u5f00\u59cb\u6267\u884c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u7cfb\u7edf\u672a\u8bc6\u522bpython<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u68c0\u67e5Python\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6b63\u786e\u5b89\u88c5\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8def\u5f84\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n
          \u5728Mac\u6216Linux\u4e0a\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u884c.py\u6587\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong>
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