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Pod Network: An infrastructure layer for fair, high-performance global markets

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The market infrastructure ceiling

Onchain derivatives are crossing the speculative-to-structural threshold. Perp DEX volume has surged over the past two years, equity perps are launching across multiple platforms, and the CFTC has recently opened the door to onshore crypto perpetual contracts in the U.S. The demand side for onchain markets is undeniable. But the supply-side infrastructure is still holding it back. Nasdaq operates at over 500K orders per second with microsecond-level latency, while leading blockchains remain orders of magnitude slower on both throughput and finality.

But for market infrastructure, the hard constraint is often latency and transaction ordering, not throughput alone. Current consensus-based architectures face a persistent tradeoff among latency, fairness, and decentralization. Every blockchain that relies on consensus – L1 or L2 – requires validators to communicate with each other before confirming a transaction and that adds delay. Ethereum still finalizes on the order of 15 minutes, Solana targets ~400ms slot times, and the fastest L2 rollups with centralized sequencers reach ~100 – 200ms but sacrifice decentralization and introduce MEV extraction at the sequencer layer.​ Meanwhile, MEV – frontrunning, sandwiching, and reordering user transactions – remains crypto’s invisible tax, extracting billions annually and degrading execution quality for every onchain trader.

These are not merely implementation gaps, they point to a deeper structural constraint. Consensus requires coordination; coordination requires latency; latency plus control over ordering enables MEV. Batch auction mechanisms can mitigate MEV at the application layer, but remain bound by host-chain timing and block-construction dynamics. That constraint is already visible in onchain order books, perpetuals, and liquidation systems today.

The question is whether a fundamentally different architecture can break through. We believe Pod answers it, which is why we participated in their seed round.

Introducing Pod

Pod Network is a purpose-built L1 designed for high-performance, MEV-free global markets, built on a streaming, consensus-less architecture that confirms transactions in a single network round trip.

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Pod’s core innovation is eliminating consensus entirely. In traditional blockchains, validators must agree on a single transaction ordering before any transaction is confirmed – this is the source of both latency and MEV. In Pod, transactions are streamed directly from users to a geo-distributed validator set, each of which independently validates and streams attestations back. Once a quorum of attestations is collected, the transaction is final. There are no blocks, no leader elections, and no inter-validator communication.

This is not a minor optimization. By removing inter-replica coordination, Pod can achieve confirmation at the physical lower bound: one network round trip (~150 ms), sustaining greater than 300K TPS – orders of magnitude beyond most L1s and competitive with the fastest centralized sequencer L2s, without their trust assumptions.

Applications on Pod run frequent batch auctions, as fast as every 10ms, with all orders in a batch clearing at a uniform price. Because there are no leaders or sequencers with ordering power, and all transactions in a batch clear at the same price, the timing and ordering advantages that enable MEV are structurally eliminated. This is the same economic insight behind batch auctions like CoW Protocol’s, but enforced at the network layer – removing dependency on host-chain constraints.

Pod is launching with 24/7 leveraged perpetual futures on leading U.S. equities – zero fees, up to 10x leverage, native cross-collateral between spot and perps, and liquidations executed directly on the order book via batch auctions. But the infrastructure is asset-agnostic: its enshrined primitives – order book, matching engine, liquidation engine, oracle system – are composable building blocks for options, prediction markets, intent-based matching, and exotic asset markets. The native AMM order book supports custom EVM pricing curves, allowing AMMs and limit orders to coexist on the same book, with native dark pool support for institutional flow.

Developers integrate with Pod using standard Ethereum tooling which should materially reduce switching costs for teams coming from EVM environments.

Pod’s moat is its architectural depth. The consensus-less streaming design and its fairness guarantees are enforced at the protocol layer – properties that cannot be replicated by application-layer overlays on consensus-based chains.

The team

Pod was built by researchers and engineers who have worked at the sharp edge of the MEV problem, not only as academic observers but through hands-on work in light clients, decentralized auction design, and market-structure research.

CEO Shresth Agrawal, a former Paradigm fellow, previously designed decentralized auction protocols for Flashbots – research that directly shaped Pod's leaderless architecture. CTO Alex Brezas brings over a decade of full-stack engineering experience, translating Pod’s theoretical design into the production system it is today. The Pod team also extends to Common Prefix, a leading blockchain research lab co-founded by Dionysis Zindros who also co-authored the seminal pod core paper.  

Looking ahead

Mainnet marks the beginning of Pod’s go-to-market phase. Pod launches with U.S. equity perps and zero trading fees – a deliberate wedge into one of crypto’s fastest growing verticals and a sector where latency and fairness are paramount. 

We believe Pod represents a generational rethinking of what onchain market infrastructure can be and are excited to back them in their journey ahead!

Explore Pod Network →

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Disclaimer

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