New Research: Supply Chain Attack on Axios Pulls Malicious Dependency from npm.Details → →
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timmywil published 4.0.0

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stevemao published 1.3.0

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react-bot published 19.2.4

We protect you from vulnerable and malicious packages

selenium-stealth-utils

2.0.8

Live on pypi

Blocked by Socket

This code contains strong malicious indicators: a PowerShell-based dropper/loader that decodes and executes binaries via in-memory .NET loading or temporary disk drops, suppression of errors/logging, artifact cleanup and recycle-bin clearing, and Selenium stealthing to evade detection. Combined with web reconnaissance utilities, it provides a complete reconnaissance-to-execution toolset suitable for malicious use. I recommend treating this module as malicious, removing it from supply chains, and conducting incident response on any systems where it ran.

compassrnsampleapp

0.0.1

by navreet1425

Removed from npm

Blocked by Socket

The code seems to be designed to collect and exfiltrate sensitive system and package information to a remote server without consent, which is indicative of malicious intent.

Live on npm for 2 days, 11 hours and 3 minutes before removal. Socket users were protected even while the package was live.

fray

3.5.101

Live on pypi

Blocked by Socket

This file is a concentrated collection of active exploit/deserialization payloads designed to detect or trigger known gadget chains and vulnerabilities across multiple platforms. While formatted as a testing catalog, its content is inherently dangerous: it includes explicit command-execution payloads, remote class-loading references, and authentication-bypass tokens. If found in a codebase or dependency, treat as high-risk—remove from production, restrict access, audit any use or transmission logs, and verify no unauthorized target interactions occurred. Only use in controlled, authorized testing environments.

@salla.sa/twilight-components

2.14.387

by salla.dev

Live on npm

Blocked by Socket

High security risk supply-chain component. This module contains an eval-equivalent arbitrary JavaScript execution primitive for embedded tag code and supports dynamic remote script injection from configurable sources. It also transmits assembled user/page/identifier context to a configurable backend using a write key. Even without explicit exploit/malware behaviors (e.g., shelling), the combination of (1) arbitrary code execution, (2) remote script loading, and (3) built-in telemetry exfiltration makes it a critical item for strict governance (allowlisted destinations, integrity pinning/CSP, and elimination/locking-down of tag-code execution).

expressjs-session

1.0.0

by 0xrcss

Removed from npm

Blocked by Socket

The code contains a malicious backdoor that executes arbitrary code from an external file. During the first middleware execution, it reads a file from a path specified in config.icon.path, reverses its binary content, extracts a base64-encoded string, decodes it, and executes it using eval(). This enables arbitrary code execution through a supply chain attack. The payload is obfuscated through string reversal and base64 encoding, and the code silently catches any errors during execution to avoid detection. The backdoor is triggered only once per application instance to further evade detection. This represents a severe security risk as it could lead to complete system compromise.

Live on npm for 19 days, 9 hours and 16 minutes before removal. Socket users were protected even while the package was live.

cbdev2024test

20.0.0

by cbdev2024

Removed from npm

Blocked by Socket

The code poses a security risk by sending potentially sensitive metadata to an external IP address without user consent. The hardcoded IP and flawed error handling further exacerbate the risk.

Live on npm for 1 hour and 25 minutes before removal. Socket users were protected even while the package was live.

ssht00ls

3.27.8

Live on pypi

Blocked by Socket

High supply-chain and remote-code-execution risk. The pattern of auto-installing a suspiciously named third-party package and then trusting it to provide runtime symbols (color) creates a direct and dangerous execution vector. The code also passes potentially sensitive command-line arguments into functions supplied by the external package, increasing the chance of data exposure. Fixes: do not auto-install packages at runtime; require explicit, audited dependencies and pinned versions; avoid bare excepts; explicitly import and validate expected symbols; and avoid trusting packages with typosquat-prone names without verification.

agentdojo

0.1.13

Live on pypi

Blocked by Socket

The code fragment demonstrates deliberate data exfiltration of internal channel messages, including a hardcoded secret, to an external endpoint. This indicates malicious intent or severe misconfiguration with high risk to confidentiality and supply-chain integrity. It should be treated as a critical security and supply-chain threat and removed or severely restricted from any distribution.

use-macro

1.1.0

by snowflake7

Live on npm

Blocked by Socket

This macro transformation system poses significant security risks due to arbitrary code execution capabilities combined with extensive system access. While functionally legitimate, it provides all the tools necessary for malicious actors to perform data theft, credential harvesting, and supply chain attacks during the build process.

airbnb-location-suggester

6.5.0

by jpdhackerone06

Removed from npm

Blocked by Socket

This code collects extensive system information—including hostname, OS type, platform, release, architecture, local IP, current user, and working directory—and fetches the public IP from https://api64[.]ipify[.]org?format=json. It then exfiltrates this data without user consent via HTTP GET and POST requests to http://54[.]173[.]15[.]59:8080/jpd[.]php (with a fake Mozilla/5.0 User-Agent) and falls back to a WebSocket connection to wss://yourserver[.]com/socket if HTTP fails. It suppresses console output during the npm preinstall lifecycle and uses dynamic imports to evade static analysis. These behaviors demonstrate clear malicious intent and high security risk.

Live on npm for 2 hours and 2 minutes before removal. Socket users were protected even while the package was live.

bentideswel/magento2-wordpress-integration

3.28.17

Live on composer

Blocked by Socket

The analyzed code contains clearly suspicious behavior: it creates an administrator WordPress user with a deterministic username and MD5-based password, and then uses an automated HTTP upload flow to deploy a theme via WordPress admin endpoints. While some parts resemble legitimate deployment automation, the presence of a backdoor account, combined with insecure TLS settings and potential hidden activation paths (isEnabled returns false yet deploy runs), indicates malicious intent or at least a dangerous backdoor mechanism within this module. The code should be treated as high risk and thoroughly audited before use in any production environment.

meichen.workservice

6.0.9

by MeiChen

Live on nuget

Blocked by Socket

This assembly contains a heavily obfuscated runtime loader with capabilities to decrypt embedded payloads, allocate executable memory, modify runtime/JIT pointers, write into process memory (and other processes), and dynamically execute code. Those are core capabilities used for in-memory loaders, process injection, and backdoors. Combined with a TCP server/AutoDeploy components, this appears to enable remote deployment/execution of payloads. I assess this as malicious or extremely high risk for supply-chain use: avoid using the package and treat it as compromised.

phas

0.99.3

Live on pypi

Blocked by Socket

The module harbors a critical security flaw: an IPC channel that deserializes untrusted data via Python’s pickle and then invokes arbitrary methods on cached internal objects. This creates a high risk of remote code execution and data exposure. While HTTP endpoints are present, the pickle-based IPC path is the primary attack surface and must be remediated. Recommended fixes include replacing pickle IPC with a strictly validated, authenticated RPC (e.g., JSON over TLS with a whitelist of allowed methods), enforcing strict access controls on the Unix socket (filesystem permissions, confinement), adding integrity checks (signatures or HMAC), and auditing exposed wrapper methods. Consider enabling a feature flag to disable IPC in untrusted environments and migrating to a safer inter-process communication mechanism.

@joystick.js/cli-canary

0.0.0-canary.1749

by cheatcodetuts

Live on npm

Blocked by Socket

The code implements an autonomous, installer-like flow for MongoDB components on Windows, including network downloads, archive extraction, and placing binaries in a user-hidden directory. This behavior presents significant security and supply-chain risks due to lack of user consent, absence of integrity checks, and potential persistence. It should be reviewed for necessity, replaced with explicit user prompts and verifiable integrity checks (digests/signatures), and ideally moved to a clearly trusted installer process rather than a library-like module.

django-basic-cms

0.2.5.3

Live on pypi

Blocked by Socket

The source code is heavily obfuscated and uses eval to execute dynamically decoded code, which is a common technique in malicious scripts. While no explicit malicious actions (such as network communication or data theft) are visible in the snippet, the obfuscation and eval usage pose a high security risk. The provided reports are unusable and do not inform the analysis. Without full deobfuscation and dynamic analysis, the code should be considered suspicious and potentially dangerous. It is recommended to avoid using this code or package until a thorough security review is completed.

@corpweb-ui/wmkt-library

99.99.11

by bugbountyhunt

Live on npm

Blocked by Socket

This package will execute index.js automatically during installation. That behavior is high-risk because it allows arbitrary code to run on the installer's system. Without inspecting index.js you cannot determine whether it is benign setup logic or malicious (data exfiltration, creating reverse shells, modifying files, installing additional packages, etc.). Review the contents of index.js before installing or run installation in a safe, isolated environment.

cl-lite

1.0.1223

by michael_tian

Live on npm

Blocked by Socket

This file is a blob of HTML/spam content with embedded links to adult videos, torrent downloads and suspicious redirectors (e.g. https://2023[.]redircdn[.]com/?…, http://rmdown[.]com/link[.]php?hash=…, http://data[.]down2048[.]com/list[.]php?…), plus numerous third-party image URLs. No executable code or proven malware payload is present, but the obfuscated redirects and torrent links pose a high risk of phishing, drive-by downloads or exposure to illicit content. Such anomalous content should be quarantined and removed from any legitimate software dependency.

tempest-nymph-wxm757

1.0.0

by afifaljafari112

Removed from npm

Blocked by Socket

The code imports multiple libraries and calls a method named `functame` on each. The unusual naming conventions of the libraries and the non-standard method name raise concerns about the legitimacy and purpose of these libraries. Without further information on what `functame` does, it's challenging to definitively assess the potential risks. However, this pattern is suspicious and warrants further investigation.

Live on npm for 57 days, 3 hours and 55 minutes before removal. Socket users were protected even while the package was live.

qshafoyicgtxpuwv

0.0.69

by efziyurdxgns

Removed from npm

Blocked by Socket

This module is an orchestrator for an auto-starting Monero/XMR mining controller that loads a specific miner component via a hardcoded identifier and uses hardcoded pool connection parameters. It also exposes a web UI/API with a high-risk control path (POST /settings forwarding untrusted req.body to updateSettings) and a reconnaissance path (GET /status leaking internal system/performance). While the actual execution/network behavior is implemented in the external Controller/miner code not provided here, the intent and operational wiring for cryptomining are explicit, making this a significant supply-chain security concern.

Live on npm for 3 hours and 36 minutes before removal. Socket users were protected even while the package was live.

fzutils

0.3.1.0

Live on pypi

Blocked by Socket

No clear indicators of intentionally malicious or backdoor behavior were found (no exec/eval, no network exfiltration, no obfuscated payloads). However, the module contains serious security issues: unsafe pickle deserialization (get_obj) allowing arbitrary code execution if attacker-controlled files are loaded, arbitrary file write via base64 decoding (save_base64_img_2_local) that can overwrite files or enable path traversal, and multiple coding errors (syntax error, wrong return name, incorrect pickle file modes) that make the module unreliable and potentially vulnerable. Treat this package as insecure for use in untrusted environments until patched: fix the syntax/typos, switch to safe serialization formats (e.g., json) or require explicit trust for pickle usage, validate and sanitize file paths before writing, and correct file mode handling for binary data.

css-color-gradients

7.2.5

by amit.moyal

Live on npm

Blocked by Socket

The code poses a significant security risk primarily due to its dynamic downloading and execution of remote code and sending of unique device identifiers to an external server. While no explicit malware is evident, the behavior is highly suspicious and could be exploited for malicious purposes. Silent error suppression further obscures potential issues. This package should be treated as high risk and used with extreme caution.

pkvenv

0.0.4

Live on pypi

Blocked by Socket

The fragment is a Windows executable binary (likely packed/obfuscated) rather than Python source. It represents a significant supply-chain risk: execution could trigger network activity, exfiltration, or other harmful behavior. Treat as potentially malicious until proven benign via controlled dynamic analysis and static reverse-engineering with provenance validation.

two1-fork

3.11.1

Live on pypi

Blocked by Socket

High-risk malicious behavior: the code unconditionally downloads and executes remote shell code from a hardcoded URL via shell=True. This is a direct remote code execution / supply-chain/backdoor pattern. Do not run this code. Replace with a secure update mechanism that fetches signed artifacts, verifies integrity, prompts the user, and avoids piping remote content into an interpreter.

selenium-stealth-utils

2.0.8

Live on pypi

Blocked by Socket

This code contains strong malicious indicators: a PowerShell-based dropper/loader that decodes and executes binaries via in-memory .NET loading or temporary disk drops, suppression of errors/logging, artifact cleanup and recycle-bin clearing, and Selenium stealthing to evade detection. Combined with web reconnaissance utilities, it provides a complete reconnaissance-to-execution toolset suitable for malicious use. I recommend treating this module as malicious, removing it from supply chains, and conducting incident response on any systems where it ran.

compassrnsampleapp

0.0.1

by navreet1425

Removed from npm

Blocked by Socket

The code seems to be designed to collect and exfiltrate sensitive system and package information to a remote server without consent, which is indicative of malicious intent.

Live on npm for 2 days, 11 hours and 3 minutes before removal. Socket users were protected even while the package was live.

fray

3.5.101

Live on pypi

Blocked by Socket

This file is a concentrated collection of active exploit/deserialization payloads designed to detect or trigger known gadget chains and vulnerabilities across multiple platforms. While formatted as a testing catalog, its content is inherently dangerous: it includes explicit command-execution payloads, remote class-loading references, and authentication-bypass tokens. If found in a codebase or dependency, treat as high-risk—remove from production, restrict access, audit any use or transmission logs, and verify no unauthorized target interactions occurred. Only use in controlled, authorized testing environments.

@salla.sa/twilight-components

2.14.387

by salla.dev

Live on npm

Blocked by Socket

High security risk supply-chain component. This module contains an eval-equivalent arbitrary JavaScript execution primitive for embedded tag code and supports dynamic remote script injection from configurable sources. It also transmits assembled user/page/identifier context to a configurable backend using a write key. Even without explicit exploit/malware behaviors (e.g., shelling), the combination of (1) arbitrary code execution, (2) remote script loading, and (3) built-in telemetry exfiltration makes it a critical item for strict governance (allowlisted destinations, integrity pinning/CSP, and elimination/locking-down of tag-code execution).

expressjs-session

1.0.0

by 0xrcss

Removed from npm

Blocked by Socket

The code contains a malicious backdoor that executes arbitrary code from an external file. During the first middleware execution, it reads a file from a path specified in config.icon.path, reverses its binary content, extracts a base64-encoded string, decodes it, and executes it using eval(). This enables arbitrary code execution through a supply chain attack. The payload is obfuscated through string reversal and base64 encoding, and the code silently catches any errors during execution to avoid detection. The backdoor is triggered only once per application instance to further evade detection. This represents a severe security risk as it could lead to complete system compromise.

Live on npm for 19 days, 9 hours and 16 minutes before removal. Socket users were protected even while the package was live.

cbdev2024test

20.0.0

by cbdev2024

Removed from npm

Blocked by Socket

The code poses a security risk by sending potentially sensitive metadata to an external IP address without user consent. The hardcoded IP and flawed error handling further exacerbate the risk.

Live on npm for 1 hour and 25 minutes before removal. Socket users were protected even while the package was live.

ssht00ls

3.27.8

Live on pypi

Blocked by Socket

High supply-chain and remote-code-execution risk. The pattern of auto-installing a suspiciously named third-party package and then trusting it to provide runtime symbols (color) creates a direct and dangerous execution vector. The code also passes potentially sensitive command-line arguments into functions supplied by the external package, increasing the chance of data exposure. Fixes: do not auto-install packages at runtime; require explicit, audited dependencies and pinned versions; avoid bare excepts; explicitly import and validate expected symbols; and avoid trusting packages with typosquat-prone names without verification.

agentdojo

0.1.13

Live on pypi

Blocked by Socket

The code fragment demonstrates deliberate data exfiltration of internal channel messages, including a hardcoded secret, to an external endpoint. This indicates malicious intent or severe misconfiguration with high risk to confidentiality and supply-chain integrity. It should be treated as a critical security and supply-chain threat and removed or severely restricted from any distribution.

use-macro

1.1.0

by snowflake7

Live on npm

Blocked by Socket

This macro transformation system poses significant security risks due to arbitrary code execution capabilities combined with extensive system access. While functionally legitimate, it provides all the tools necessary for malicious actors to perform data theft, credential harvesting, and supply chain attacks during the build process.

airbnb-location-suggester

6.5.0

by jpdhackerone06

Removed from npm

Blocked by Socket

This code collects extensive system information—including hostname, OS type, platform, release, architecture, local IP, current user, and working directory—and fetches the public IP from https://api64[.]ipify[.]org?format=json. It then exfiltrates this data without user consent via HTTP GET and POST requests to http://54[.]173[.]15[.]59:8080/jpd[.]php (with a fake Mozilla/5.0 User-Agent) and falls back to a WebSocket connection to wss://yourserver[.]com/socket if HTTP fails. It suppresses console output during the npm preinstall lifecycle and uses dynamic imports to evade static analysis. These behaviors demonstrate clear malicious intent and high security risk.

Live on npm for 2 hours and 2 minutes before removal. Socket users were protected even while the package was live.

bentideswel/magento2-wordpress-integration

3.28.17

Live on composer

Blocked by Socket

The analyzed code contains clearly suspicious behavior: it creates an administrator WordPress user with a deterministic username and MD5-based password, and then uses an automated HTTP upload flow to deploy a theme via WordPress admin endpoints. While some parts resemble legitimate deployment automation, the presence of a backdoor account, combined with insecure TLS settings and potential hidden activation paths (isEnabled returns false yet deploy runs), indicates malicious intent or at least a dangerous backdoor mechanism within this module. The code should be treated as high risk and thoroughly audited before use in any production environment.

meichen.workservice

6.0.9

by MeiChen

Live on nuget

Blocked by Socket

This assembly contains a heavily obfuscated runtime loader with capabilities to decrypt embedded payloads, allocate executable memory, modify runtime/JIT pointers, write into process memory (and other processes), and dynamically execute code. Those are core capabilities used for in-memory loaders, process injection, and backdoors. Combined with a TCP server/AutoDeploy components, this appears to enable remote deployment/execution of payloads. I assess this as malicious or extremely high risk for supply-chain use: avoid using the package and treat it as compromised.

phas

0.99.3

Live on pypi

Blocked by Socket

The module harbors a critical security flaw: an IPC channel that deserializes untrusted data via Python’s pickle and then invokes arbitrary methods on cached internal objects. This creates a high risk of remote code execution and data exposure. While HTTP endpoints are present, the pickle-based IPC path is the primary attack surface and must be remediated. Recommended fixes include replacing pickle IPC with a strictly validated, authenticated RPC (e.g., JSON over TLS with a whitelist of allowed methods), enforcing strict access controls on the Unix socket (filesystem permissions, confinement), adding integrity checks (signatures or HMAC), and auditing exposed wrapper methods. Consider enabling a feature flag to disable IPC in untrusted environments and migrating to a safer inter-process communication mechanism.

@joystick.js/cli-canary

0.0.0-canary.1749

by cheatcodetuts

Live on npm

Blocked by Socket

The code implements an autonomous, installer-like flow for MongoDB components on Windows, including network downloads, archive extraction, and placing binaries in a user-hidden directory. This behavior presents significant security and supply-chain risks due to lack of user consent, absence of integrity checks, and potential persistence. It should be reviewed for necessity, replaced with explicit user prompts and verifiable integrity checks (digests/signatures), and ideally moved to a clearly trusted installer process rather than a library-like module.

django-basic-cms

0.2.5.3

Live on pypi

Blocked by Socket

The source code is heavily obfuscated and uses eval to execute dynamically decoded code, which is a common technique in malicious scripts. While no explicit malicious actions (such as network communication or data theft) are visible in the snippet, the obfuscation and eval usage pose a high security risk. The provided reports are unusable and do not inform the analysis. Without full deobfuscation and dynamic analysis, the code should be considered suspicious and potentially dangerous. It is recommended to avoid using this code or package until a thorough security review is completed.

@corpweb-ui/wmkt-library

99.99.11

by bugbountyhunt

Live on npm

Blocked by Socket

This package will execute index.js automatically during installation. That behavior is high-risk because it allows arbitrary code to run on the installer's system. Without inspecting index.js you cannot determine whether it is benign setup logic or malicious (data exfiltration, creating reverse shells, modifying files, installing additional packages, etc.). Review the contents of index.js before installing or run installation in a safe, isolated environment.

cl-lite

1.0.1223

by michael_tian

Live on npm

Blocked by Socket

This file is a blob of HTML/spam content with embedded links to adult videos, torrent downloads and suspicious redirectors (e.g. https://2023[.]redircdn[.]com/?…, http://rmdown[.]com/link[.]php?hash=…, http://data[.]down2048[.]com/list[.]php?…), plus numerous third-party image URLs. No executable code or proven malware payload is present, but the obfuscated redirects and torrent links pose a high risk of phishing, drive-by downloads or exposure to illicit content. Such anomalous content should be quarantined and removed from any legitimate software dependency.

tempest-nymph-wxm757

1.0.0

by afifaljafari112

Removed from npm

Blocked by Socket

The code imports multiple libraries and calls a method named `functame` on each. The unusual naming conventions of the libraries and the non-standard method name raise concerns about the legitimacy and purpose of these libraries. Without further information on what `functame` does, it's challenging to definitively assess the potential risks. However, this pattern is suspicious and warrants further investigation.

Live on npm for 57 days, 3 hours and 55 minutes before removal. Socket users were protected even while the package was live.

qshafoyicgtxpuwv

0.0.69

by efziyurdxgns

Removed from npm

Blocked by Socket

This module is an orchestrator for an auto-starting Monero/XMR mining controller that loads a specific miner component via a hardcoded identifier and uses hardcoded pool connection parameters. It also exposes a web UI/API with a high-risk control path (POST /settings forwarding untrusted req.body to updateSettings) and a reconnaissance path (GET /status leaking internal system/performance). While the actual execution/network behavior is implemented in the external Controller/miner code not provided here, the intent and operational wiring for cryptomining are explicit, making this a significant supply-chain security concern.

Live on npm for 3 hours and 36 minutes before removal. Socket users were protected even while the package was live.

fzutils

0.3.1.0

Live on pypi

Blocked by Socket

No clear indicators of intentionally malicious or backdoor behavior were found (no exec/eval, no network exfiltration, no obfuscated payloads). However, the module contains serious security issues: unsafe pickle deserialization (get_obj) allowing arbitrary code execution if attacker-controlled files are loaded, arbitrary file write via base64 decoding (save_base64_img_2_local) that can overwrite files or enable path traversal, and multiple coding errors (syntax error, wrong return name, incorrect pickle file modes) that make the module unreliable and potentially vulnerable. Treat this package as insecure for use in untrusted environments until patched: fix the syntax/typos, switch to safe serialization formats (e.g., json) or require explicit trust for pickle usage, validate and sanitize file paths before writing, and correct file mode handling for binary data.

css-color-gradients

7.2.5

by amit.moyal

Live on npm

Blocked by Socket

The code poses a significant security risk primarily due to its dynamic downloading and execution of remote code and sending of unique device identifiers to an external server. While no explicit malware is evident, the behavior is highly suspicious and could be exploited for malicious purposes. Silent error suppression further obscures potential issues. This package should be treated as high risk and used with extreme caution.

pkvenv

0.0.4

Live on pypi

Blocked by Socket

The fragment is a Windows executable binary (likely packed/obfuscated) rather than Python source. It represents a significant supply-chain risk: execution could trigger network activity, exfiltration, or other harmful behavior. Treat as potentially malicious until proven benign via controlled dynamic analysis and static reverse-engineering with provenance validation.

two1-fork

3.11.1

Live on pypi

Blocked by Socket

High-risk malicious behavior: the code unconditionally downloads and executes remote shell code from a hardcoded URL via shell=True. This is a direct remote code execution / supply-chain/backdoor pattern. Do not run this code. Replace with a secure update mechanism that fetches signed artifacts, verifies integrity, prompts the user, and avoids piping remote content into an interpreter.

Detect and block software supply chain attacks

Socket detects traditional vulnerabilities (CVEs) but goes beyond that to scan the actual code of dependencies for malicious behavior. It proactively detects and blocks 70+ signals of supply chain risk in open source code, for comprehensive protection.

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Supply chain attacks are on the rise

Attackers have taken notice of the opportunity to attack organizations through open source dependencies. Supply chain attacks rose a whopping 700% in the past year, with over 15,000 recorded attacks.

Nov 23, 2025

Shai Hulud v2

Shai Hulud v2 campaign: preinstall script (setup_bun.js) and loader (setup_bin.js) that installs/locates Bun and executes an obfuscated bundled malicious script (bun_environment.js) with suppressed output.

Nov 05, 2025

Elves on npm

A surge of auto-generated "elf-stats" npm packages is being published every two minutes from new accounts. These packages contain simple malware variants and are being rapidly removed by npm. At least 420 unique packages have been identified, often described as being generated every two minutes, with some mentioning a capture the flag challenge or test.

Jul 04, 2025

RubyGems Automation-Tool Infostealer

Since at least March 2023, a threat actor using multiple aliases uploaded 60 malicious gems to RubyGems that masquerade as automation tools (Instagram, TikTok, Twitter, Telegram, WordPress, and Naver). The gems display a Korean Glimmer-DSL-LibUI login window, then exfiltrate the entered username/password and the host's MAC address via HTTP POST to threat actor-controlled infrastructure.

Mar 13, 2025

North Korea's Contagious Interview Campaign

Since late 2024, we have tracked hundreds of malicious npm packages and supporting infrastructure tied to North Korea's Contagious Interview operation, with tens of thousands of downloads targeting developers and tech job seekers. The threat actors run a factory-style playbook: recruiter lures and fake coding tests, polished GitHub templates, and typosquatted or deceptive dependencies that install or import into real projects.

Jul 23, 2024

Network Reconnaissance Campaign

A malicious npm supply chain attack that leveraged 60 packages across three disposable npm accounts to fingerprint developer workstations and CI/CD servers during installation. Each package embedded a compact postinstall script that collected hostnames, internal and external IP addresses, DNS resolvers, usernames, home and working directories, and package metadata, then exfiltrated this data as a JSON blob to a hardcoded Discord webhook.

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