High-Risk Pregnancy Copilot for Frontline Workers
An AI assistant helping health workers detect and manage high-risk pregnancies across India
Current Status: Deployed with 3000+ ANMs across Uttar Pradesh, Telangana and Maharashtra. 12000+ ANMs by march 2026.
Reaching: 400,000 pregnant women annually
Recognition
Winner of the Global Grand Challenges for Equitable AI 2023 by the Gates Foundation. (1500 applicants, 50 winners)
Notably, this project was featured amongst the 5 coolest innovations from across the globe by Mr. Bill Gates himself.
Winner of Google.org accelerator 2025 (3000 applicants, 20 winners)
Solution
A multilingual, voice-enabled AI assistant delivered through WhatsApp that provides instant, expert-verified clinical guidance.
Why it works:
Instant answers to clinical questions, anytime
Works in local languages (Hindi, Telugu, Marathi) via text or voice
No new apps – uses WhatsApp ANMs already have
Expert-verified protocols for 35 high-risk conditions
Human backup for complex cases
Problem
One woman dies in childbirth every 20 minutes in India. Over 26,000 women die annually from preventable pregnancy complications. India’s 150,000 ANMs struggle with:
Limited access to medical knowledge during remote home visits
Responses to questions on take 24-48 hours
Training that fades within 30-60 days
Overburdened with multiple digital systems
Inadequate support for complex cases
Queries to MTOs on whatsapp take 24-48 hours
Instant responses with escalations to MTOs
How it works
ANMs send questions via WhatsApp (text or voice) → Copilot provides instant guidance based on validated protocols → Complex cases escalate to medical experts → Continuous learning through follow-up questions.
Key Features
Clinically grounded: Built on ARMMAN's expert-verified protocols approved by health ministries and aligned with WHO/ICMR standards
Culturally sensitive: Provides locally relevant advice (e.g., vegetarian nutrition for anemic patients, accessible tests vs. expensive CT scans)
Safe & reliable: Human-in-the-loop escalation for uncertain cases; only ~20% of queries need expert review
Fast: 8-10 second response time
Scalable: Cost per query ~ Rs. 1.25 achieved with a mixture of product thinking and pipeline optimization
Results & Impact
Health Outcomes
ANMs report improved risk detection, better protocol adherence, more appropriate referrals, and higher quality documentation.
Adoption & Engagement
70% active usage in UP generating 20,000+ queries
80% adoption in Telangana
3x higher engagement vs. app-only learning
98% positive feedback from ANMs
Performance & utility
97% accuracy rated by medical experts
95%+ accuracy on evaluation sets
Only ~20% escalation rate (down from 60%)
Efficiency Gains
60% reduction in training officer workload
70% faster: 8-10 seconds (from 25-30s)
76% cost reduction: ₹1.20 per query (from ₹5)
Team
ARMMAN: Amrita Mahale, Nithesh S, Vaishali Suyal, Dr. Aparna Hegde
Artpark: Jigar Doshi, Sid P, Sanskriti Midha, Saumitra Sharma, Nihar Desai, Raghu Dharmaraju | Past team: Apoorv Agnihotri, Mrinal Anand
Partners
ARMMAN, Gates Foundation, Google.org