Today at the Ottawa Civic Space Summit, during the plenary "Defending Democracy’s Frontlines: Understanding Drivers of Civic Space Backsliding," one thing was clear: civic space is not just shrinking, it is being actively redefined under pressure.
Grateful for the conversation convened by Roselie Vasquez-Yetter (PartnersGlobal), bringing together Achille Mbembe (Innovation Foundation for Democracy), Tamara Cofman Wittes (National Democratic Institute (NDI)), Mandeep Tiwana (CIVICUS: World Alliance for Citizen Participation), Lisbeth Pilegaard(European Endowment for Democracy (EED)), and myself from Access Now. Across perspectives, one shared reality stood out: more than 70% of the world’s population now lives under "closed" or "repressed" civic space conditions. This is not accidental; it is structural.
Authoritarianism is not only rising, but it is also evolving, with the expansion of digital threats at its core, from surveillance and platform control to internet disruptions that reshape how civic actors organize and respond. States are narrowing who gets to participate, while digital spaces are increasingly used as tools of control. Civil society is adapting and trying to be more collaborative, but it is not enough. We remain fragmented, and in many ways still shaped by elitism that limits who is truly included in our spaces.
This exposes a deeper tension: we are being asked to defend democratic systems that, for many communities, have never fully delivered protection or inclusion. If we do not confront that honestly, we risk reinforcing the very exclusions we claim to resist. The question is not only how we defend civic space, but whether we are willing to redefine it in a way that is actually worth defending. Delay is no longer neutral, and the next two years will matter.
Thank you to all the panellists for an important and honest conversation, and to Cooperation Canada and Resilient Societies for holding the space to have it.
And a final note from Lisbeth Pilegaard, shared through the Viking laws she brought into the conversation (attached): be brave, be prepared, and keep things organized. A simple framework, but a relevant one for civil society navigating what comes next.