My research explores three complementary directions toward embodied intelligence:
(i) Agent harnesses: Designing systems that organize task-relevant context and connect grounded reasoning, planning, and execution to translate high-level goals into executable actions.
(ii) Foundation models: Developing multimodal and vision-language-action models through scalable pretraining and post-training, with a focus on multimodal understanding, spatial reasoning, action learning, and generalization across tasks and environments.
(iii) Benchmarks and evaluation: Building benchmarks to evaluate multimodal understanding, spatial reasoning, and embodied capabilities, identifying capability gaps and guiding improvements in models and agents.
My goal is to build intelligent agents that understand complex physical environments and act reliably to assist people in real-world scenarios.
We propose HarnessPro, a label-free framework that recursively improves agent harnesses through trajectory diagnosis, candidate editing, and Pareto-aware performance-cost optimization. It produces lite, medium, and heavy variants for different deployment budgets. On Terminal-Bench 2, SWE-Bench Pro, and ProgramBench with GPT-5.5/Codex, its heavy mode improves average pass rate by 2.0 percentage points while reducing per-task cost by 26.1% relative to RHO.
We propose EnactOpt, a diagnosis-guided framework that jointly evolves textual skills and context-construction code from limited execution feedback, without changing the underlying models or runtime. By distinguishing missing evidence from evidence that was not effectively used, it turns rollout diagnoses into reusable harness improvements. Across VLABench, ALFWorld, and EAI, EnactOpt improves task success by approximately 10-27 percentage points over initial harnesses and generalizes to unseen task conditions.
We formalize full-scene household reasoning, where an agent must infer executable task structure from a complete household scene and a situated request. We propose TaskGround, a training-free Ground-Infer-Execute framework that grounds the scene into compact task-relevant slices before producing skill-level action sequences. On our new FullHome benchmark (400 human-validated household tasks), TaskGround substantially boosts success rates across proprietary and open-weight models, making Qwen3.5-9B competitive with GPT-5 while cutting input-token cost by up to 18×.
We survey how to turn abundant human videos into actionable supervision for VLA models, organizing methods into four categories and outlining key challenges for reliable real-world transfer.
We propose AD-MIR, a two-stage framework that decodes advertising intent by first constructing a structured multimodal database via semantic retrieval and keyword matching, then reasoning over it with an iterative, evidence-grounded inquiry loop that mimics marketing expertise, achieving state-of-the-art on AdsQA.
We propose DLR, an information-theoretic multi-pattern RL framework that generates diverse, high-success manipulation trajectories for scalable VLA pretraining, improving transfer and showing better data-scaling than standard single-pattern RL.
We introduce WorldReasonBench, a human-aligned benchmark that stress-tests video generators as future world-state predictors across four dimensions—World Knowledge, Human Centric, Logic Reasoning, and Information-Based reasoning—covering diverse tasks from physical dynamics and cultural understanding to spatial geometry and quantitative math.
We propose VolSplat, a voxel-aligned feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting framework that predicts Gaussians from sparse 3D features, improving multi-view consistency and adapting Gaussian density to scene complexity for novel-view synthesis.
We propose a hierarchical framework that decomposes 3D spatial understanding in VLMs into four progressive levels, and build an automated pipeline over ~5M images to generate 3D spatial VQA data for fine-tuning, achieving state-of-the-art on multiple spatial reasoning benchmarks.
We propose VITRA, a novel approach for pretraining Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models for robotic manipulation using large-scale, unscripted, real-world videos of human hand activities.
My contribution: I focus on the data processing pipeline, leveraging HaWoR to reconstruct 3D hand poses from human-centric videos.
We propose a diffusion policy optimization method that uses RL to autonomously generate smooth, low-variance long-horizon manipulation trajectories, enabling VLA training that outperforms models trained on human or Gaussian RL demonstrations on LIBERO.
We propose HiMoE-VLA, a vision-language-action framework that tackles cross-embodiment heterogeneity via a Hierarchical Mixture-of-Experts action module, adaptively handling diverse action spaces, sensor configurations, and control frequencies to deliver consistent gains and robust generalization across simulation benchmarks and real-world robotic platforms.
HSSBench is a multilingual (UN six languages) benchmark of 13,000+ expert-curated samples designed to evaluate MLLMs’ cross-disciplinary, concept-to-vision reasoning in Humanities and Social Sciences, revealing clear gaps even in state-of-the-art models.
We introduce MIRA, a medical time-series foundation model pretrained on 454B+ time points that handles irregular sampling and missingness to deliver stronger zero-shot and fine-tuned forecasting across datasets and tasks.
We integrate evidential deep learning into DCRNN to provide sampling-free uncertainty quantification for spatiotemporal traffic forecasting, achieving improved predictive intervals measured by MIS.