Zhiyuan (Aaron) Feng   |   冯志远

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I am a third-year Ph.D. candidate in Computer Science at the Chen-Ning Yang Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University, advised by Prof. Baining Guo. I received my B.S. in Computer Science from the Qian Xuesen Honors College at Xi’an Jiaotong University.

My research explores three complementary directions toward embodied intelligence:

(i) Agent harnesses: Designing systems that organize task-relevant context and connect grounded reasoning, planning, and execution to translate high-level goals into executable actions.

(ii) Foundation models: Developing multimodal and vision-language-action models through scalable pretraining and post-training, with a focus on multimodal understanding, spatial reasoning, action learning, and generalization across tasks and environments.

(iii) Benchmarks and evaluation: Building benchmarks to evaluate multimodal understanding, spatial reasoning, and embodied capabilities, identifying capability gaps and guiding improvements in models and agents.

My goal is to build intelligent agents that understand complex physical environments and act reliably to assist people in real-world scenarios.

News
  • HarnessPro and EnactOpt, developed during my research internship at Kling AI, are now available on arXiv.
  • TaskGround and WorldReasonBench have been accepted to NeurIPS 2026.
  • I completed my research internship at Kling AI.
  • Our survey, From Human Videos to Robot Manipulation, was presented at IJCAI-ECAI 2026. Program.
  • VolSplat has been accepted to ECCV 2026.
  • I joined Kling AI as a research intern, working on agent harnesses.
  • AD-MIR has been accepted to ICML 2026.
  • Our survey, From Human Videos to Robot Manipulation, has been accepted to the IJCAI 2026 Survey Track.
  • HiSpatial has been accepted to CVPR 2026.
  • VITRA has been accepted to ICRA 2026.
  • MV-RoboBench and HSSBench have been accepted to ICLR 2026.
  • [2026]
    MIRA has been selected for an oral presentation at AI4X-AC 2026.
  • MIRA has been accepted to NeurIPS 2025.
  • TransDiff has been accepted to ICRA 2025.
Selected Papers
HarnessPro trajectory diagnosis, harness editing, and performance-cost selection, with benchmark performance and efficiency results HarnessPro: Recursive Harness Self-Improvement with Pareto Optimization for Performance-Cost Trade-offs
Zhuoshi Pan*, Zhiyuan Feng*, Yukuo Cen, Honglin Lin, Junru Lu, Zhongxia Chen, Shuo Yang, H. Vicky Zhao✉, Jie Tang✉
* Equal contribution.
Paper / Code
arXiv 2026

We propose HarnessPro, a label-free framework that recursively improves agent harnesses through trajectory diagnosis, candidate editing, and Pareto-aware performance-cost optimization. It produces lite, medium, and heavy variants for different deployment budgets. On Terminal-Bench 2, SWE-Bench Pro, and ProgramBench with GPT-5.5/Codex, its heavy mode improves average pass rate by 2.0 percentage points while reducing per-task cost by 26.1% relative to RHO.

EnactOpt rollout diagnosis and harness evolution, with task success rates on VLABench, ALFWorld, and EAI EnactOpt: Diagnosis-Guided Harness Evolution for Embodied Agents
Zhiyuan Feng*, Zhuoshi Pan*, Zhaolu Kang*, Zhongxia Chen‡, Shuo Yang‡, Sen Ye, Heng Wang, Han Li
* Equal contribution. ‡ Project leads.
Paper
arXiv 2026

We propose EnactOpt, a diagnosis-guided framework that jointly evolves textual skills and context-construction code from limited execution feedback, without changing the underlying models or runtime. By distinguishing missing evidence from evidence that was not effectively used, it turns rollout diagnoses into reusable harness improvements. Across VLABench, ALFWorld, and EAI, EnactOpt improves task success by approximately 10-27 percentage points over initial harnesses and generalizes to unseen task conditions.

Image TaskGround: Ground-Infer-Execute for Full-Scene Household Reasoning
Zhiyuan Feng, Yu Deng, Ruichuan An, Zhenhua Liu, Qixiu Li, Keming Wu, Zhiying Du, Weijie Wang, Haoxiao Wang, Shuang Chen, Sicheng Xu, Yaobo Liang, Jiaolong Yang✉, Baining Guo
Paper / Webpage
NeurIPS 2026 🔥🔥🔥

We formalize full-scene household reasoning, where an agent must infer executable task structure from a complete household scene and a situated request. We propose TaskGround, a training-free Ground-Infer-Execute framework that grounds the scene into compact task-relevant slices before producing skill-level action sequences. On our new FullHome benchmark (400 human-validated household tasks), TaskGround substantially boosts success rates across proprietary and open-weight models, making Qwen3.5-9B competitive with GPT-5 while cutting input-token cost by up to 18×.

Image Seeing across views: Benchmarking spatial reasoning of vision-language models in robotic scenes
Zhiyuan Feng, Zhaolu Kang, Qijie Wang, Zhiying Du, Jiongrui Yan, Shubin Shi, Chengbo Yuan, Huizhi Liang, Yu Deng, Qixiu Li, Rushuai Yang, Arctanx An, Leqi Zheng, Weijie Wang, Shawn Chen, Sicheng Xu, Yaobo Liang, Jiaolong Yang✉, Baining Guo
Paper / Webpage / Code / Data / SlideLive
ICLR 2026 🔥🔥🔥
Cited by DreamZero 🌟🌟🌟

We propose MV-RoboBench, a benchmark for evaluating the multi-view spatial reasoning capabilities of VLMs in robotic manipulation.

Image From Human Videos to Robot Manipulation: A Survey on Scalable Vision-Language-Action Learning with Human-Centric Data
Zhiyuan Feng, Qixiu Li, Huizhi Liang, Rushuai Yang, Yichao Shen, Zhiying Du, Zhaowei Zhang, Yu Deng✉, Li Zhao, Hao Zhao, Zongqing Lu, Oier Mees, Marc Pollefeys, Jiaolong Yang✉, Baining Guo
Paper / Webpage
IJCAI 2026 Survey Track 🔥🔥🔥

We survey how to turn abundant human videos into actionable supervision for VLA models, organizing methods into four categories and outlining key challenges for reliable real-world transfer.

Image AD-MIR: Bridging the Gap from Perception to Persuasion in Advertising Video Understanding via Structured Reasoning
Binxiao Xu, Junyu Feng, Xiaopeng Lin, Haodong Li, Zhiyuan Feng, Bohan Zeng, Shaolin Lu, Ming Lu, Qi She, Wentao Zhang
Paper
ICML 2026 🔥🔥🔥

We propose AD-MIR, a two-stage framework that decodes advertising intent by first constructing a structured multimodal database via semantic retrieval and keyword matching, then reasoning over it with an iterative, evidence-grounded inquiry loop that mimics marketing expertise, achieving state-of-the-art on AdsQA.

Image Discover, Learn, and Reinforce: Scaling Vision-Language-Action Pretraining with Diverse RL-Generated Trajectories
Rushuai Yang, Zhiyuan Feng, Tianxiang Zhang, Kaixin Wang, Chuheng Zhang, Li Zhao, Xiu Su, Yi Chen, Jiang Bian
Paper
arXiv 2025

We propose DLR, an information-theoretic multi-pattern RL framework that generates diverse, high-success manipulation trajectories for scalable VLA pretraining, improving transfer and showing better data-scaling than standard single-pattern RL.

Image WorldReasonBench: Human-Aligned Stress Testing of Video Generators as Future World-State Predictors
Keming Wu, Yijing Cui, Wenhan Xue, Qijie Wang, Xuan Luo, Zhiyuan Feng, Zuhao Yang, Sudong Wang, Sicong Jiang, Haowei Zhu, Zihan Wang, Ping Nie, Wenhu Chen, Bin Wang
Paper / Dataset
NeurIPS 2026 🔥🔥🔥

We introduce WorldReasonBench, a human-aligned benchmark that stress-tests video generators as future world-state predictors across four dimensions—World Knowledge, Human Centric, Logic Reasoning, and Information-Based reasoning—covering diverse tasks from physical dynamics and cultural understanding to spatial geometry and quantitative math.

VolSplat voxel-aligned 3D Gaussian prediction pipeline VolSplat: Rethinking Feed-Forward 3D Gaussian Splatting with Voxel-Aligned Prediction
Weijie Wang*, Yeqing Chen*, Zeyu Zhang, Hengyu Liu, Haoxiao Wang, Zhiyuan Feng, Wenkang Qin, Feng Chen, Jia-Wang Bian, Zheng Zhu, Donny Y. Chen, Bohan Zhuang
Paper / Code
ECCV 2026

We propose VolSplat, a voxel-aligned feed-forward 3D Gaussian Splatting framework that predicts Gaussians from sparse 3D features, improving multi-view consistency and adapting Gaussian density to scene complexity for novel-view synthesis.

Image HiSpatial: Taming Hierarchical 3D Spatial Understanding in Vision-Language Models
Huizhi Liang, Yichao Shen, Yu Deng, Sicheng Xu, Zhiyuan Feng, Tong Zhang, Yaobo Liang, Jiaolong Yang
Paper / Webpage / Code
CVPR 2026 🔥🔥🔥

We propose a hierarchical framework that decomposes 3D spatial understanding in VLMs into four progressive levels, and build an automated pipeline over ~5M images to generate 3D spatial VQA data for fine-tuning, achieving state-of-the-art on multiple spatial reasoning benchmarks.

Image VITRA: Scalable vision-language-action model pretraining for robotic manipulation with real-life human activity videos
Qixiu Li, Yu Deng, Yaobo Liang, Lin Luo, Lei Zhou, Chengtang Yao, Lingqi Zeng, Zhiyuan Feng, Huizhi Liang, Sicheng Xu, Yizhong Zhang, Xi Chen, Hao Chen, Lily Sun, Dong Chen, Jiaolong Yang, Baining Guo
Paper / Webpage / Code
ICRA 2026 🔥🔥🔥

We propose VITRA, a novel approach for pretraining Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models for robotic manipulation using large-scale, unscripted, real-world videos of human hand activities.

My contribution: I focus on the data processing pipeline, leveraging HaWoR to reconstruct 3D hand poses from human-centric videos.

Image Beyond human demonstrations: Diffusion-based reinforcement learning to generate data for vla training
Rushuai Yang, Hangxing Wei, Ran Zhang, Zhiyuan Feng, Xiaoyu Chen, Tong Li, Chuheng Zhang, Li Zhao, Jiang Bian, Xiu Su, Yi Chen
Paper
arXiv 2025

We propose a diffusion policy optimization method that uses RL to autonomously generate smooth, low-variance long-horizon manipulation trajectories, enabling VLA training that outperforms models trained on human or Gaussian RL demonstrations on LIBERO.

Image HiMoE-VLA: Hierarchical Mixture-of-Experts for Generalist Vision-Language-Action Policies
Zhiying Du, Bei Liu, Yaobo Liang, Yichao Shen, Haidong Cao, Xiangyu Zheng, Zhiyuan Feng, Zuxuan Wu, Jiaolong Yang, Yu-Gang Jiang
Paper / Code
arXiv 2025

We propose HiMoE-VLA, a vision-language-action framework that tackles cross-embodiment heterogeneity via a Hierarchical Mixture-of-Experts action module, adaptively handling diverse action spaces, sensor configurations, and control frequencies to deliver consistent gains and robust generalization across simulation benchmarks and real-world robotic platforms.

Image HSSBench: Benchmarking Humanities and Social Sciences Ability for Multimodal Large Language Models
Zhaolu Kang, Junhao Gong, Jiaxu Yan, Wanke Xia, Yian Wang, Ziwen Wang, Huaxuan Ding, Zhuo Cheng, Wenhao Cao, Zhiyuan Feng, Siqi He, Shannan Yan, Junzhe Chen, Xiaomin He, Chaoya Jiang, Wei Ye, Kaidong Yu, Xuelong Li
Paper / Code
ICLR 2026

HSSBench is a multilingual (UN six languages) benchmark of 13,000+ expert-curated samples designed to evaluate MLLMs’ cross-disciplinary, concept-to-vision reasoning in Humanities and Social Sciences, revealing clear gaps even in state-of-the-art models.

Image MIRA: Medical Time Series Foundation Model for Real-World Health Data
Hao Li, Bowen Deng, Chang Xu, Zhiyuan Feng, Viktor Schlegel, Yu-Hao Huang, Yizheng Sun, Jingyuan Sun, Kailai Yang, Yiyao Yu, Jiang Bian
Paper
NeurIPS 2025
AI4X-AC 2026 Oral

We introduce MIRA, a medical time-series foundation model pretrained on 454B+ time points that handles irregular sampling and missingness to deliver stronger zero-shot and fine-tuned forecasting across datasets and tasks.

Image TransDiff: Diffusion-Based Method for Manipulating Transparent Objects Using a Single RGB-D Image
Haoxiao Wang, Kaichen Zhou, Binrui Gu, Zhiyuan Feng, Weijie Wang, Peilin Sun, Yicheng Xiao, Jianhua Zhang, Hao Dong
Paper / Webpage
ICRA 2025

We propose TransDiff, a diffusion-based single-view RGB-D depth completion method for accurate grasping of transparent objects.

Image Deep evidential learning in diffusion convolutional recurrent neural network
Zhiyuan Feng, Kai Qi, Bin Shi, Hao Mei, Qinghua Zheng, Hua Wei
Paper
CIKM 2022 DIT Workshop

We integrate evidential deep learning into DCRNN to provide sampling-free uncertainty quantification for spatiotemporal traffic forecasting, achieving improved predictive intervals measured by MIS.


Education Experience
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Tsinghua University, Beijing 2024 - Present
Ph.D of Computer Science
Chen-Ning Yang Institute for Advanced Study
Advisor: Baining Guo (IEEE&ACM Fellow)
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Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 2020 - 2024
B.E. of Computer Science
Qian Xuesen Honors College
Advisor: Bin Shi, Hua Wei (ASU), Qinghua Zheng (Academician of CAE)

Research Experience
Microsoft Research Asia
Microsoft Research Asia Sep 2026 - Present
Spatial Intelligence Group
Led by: Baining Guo.
Role: Research Intern, working on Embodied AI.
Kling AI
Kling AI Jun 2026 - Sep 2026
Foundation Models and Agent Algorithms Department
Led by: Han Li.
Role: Research Intern, working on agent harnesses.
Advisor: Zhongxia Chen and Shuo Yang.
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Microsoft Research Asia Jul 2024 - Jun 2026
Spatial Intelligence Group
Led by: Baining Guo.
Role: Research Intern, working on Embodied AI.
Advisor: Yu Deng and Jiaolong Yang.
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Microsoft Research Asia Dec 2023 - Jun 2024
Vision Computing Group
Led by: Baining Guo.
Role: Research Intern, working on LLM for reasoning.
Advisor: Zheng Zhang.

Honors & Services

Professional Service

  • Conference Reviewer: ICLR, NeurIPS, ECCV, CVPR, ICRA, AAAI
  • Journal Reviewer: IJCV
  • IEEE Student Member

Awards & Honors

  • All-Round Excellence Award, Tsinghua University, 2026
  • Microsoft “Stars of Tomorrow” Internship, 2024
  • Outstanding Bachelor Graduate, 2024
  • China Mobile Outstanding Scholarship, 2023
  • National Scholarship, 2021 & 2022
  • Asia and Pacific Informatics Olympiad, Gold Medal, 2018
  • National Olympiad in Informatics in Provinces, First Prize, 2017 & 2018

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