Hello! I’m Calum, a Scottish engineer, currently working as a PhD researcher in robot learning and control at the University of Edinburgh & Heriot-Watt University.

My research is about enabling robots to be better at decisision making under uncertainty.

I am also managing director of Lerta, a company I co-founded to develop accessible systems for environmental challenges, including drone-based wildfire detection.

Research

  • Image

    Amortising Trajectory Optimisation for Residual MPC via Implicit Contact Differentiation

    Daniel Layeghi, Thomas Corberes, Calum Arnott, Aditya Kamireddypalli, Hashim Al-Obaidi, Steve Tonneau, Michael Mistry

    arXiv, 2026

    Details

    Performing robot trajectory optimisation for contact-rich tasks often requires us to calculate gradients through a simulator’s contact solver. We implement a memory efficient way to recover these gradients with the Implicit Function Theorem. We then show how this memory saving supports us to do parallel trajectory optimisation with larger batches across several robot tasks in simulation. Finally, we distill a policy from successful trajectories and show how this can reduce the planning horizon required by a residual iLQR controller.

  • Image

    Flight Performance of a Multirotor Unmanned Aerial Vehicle with Digital Displacement Hydrostatic Transmission

    Calum Arnott, Rory Haggart, Robert Courtney, Uwe Stein, Francisca Martinez-Hergueta

    European Rotorcraft Forum, 2024

    Details

    In this work we present the design of Flowcopter’s FC-100, a hybrid-hydraulic multirotor UAV driven by a Digital Displacement® hydrostatic transmission. We present the background concept and modelling of the propulsion system and a range of validation experiments, from a single rotor to the full-scale demonstrator in flight. Some of our findings include a larger ground effect than a helicopter with equivalent rotor disk area; negligible loss of lift efficiency when hovering in winds up to 11.2 m/s; and improved lift efficiency at lower forward speeds.

Writing

Coming soon.

This October, I’ve been enjoying:

  • Book

    The Winter of Our DiscontentJohn Steinbeck

    Book

    The Winter of Our Discontent

    John Steinbeck

    Making my way through everything Steinbeck has ever written. I’d give this 3.5/5.

  • Movie / TV

    The PittHBO Max

    Movie / TV

    The Pitt

    HBO Max

    Just finished S2 - wow! I liked the emphasis in S2 on the effects of the work on the staff’s mental health and vice versa.

  • Music

    PaddywhackeryThe Mary Wallopers

    Music

    Paddywhackery

    The Mary Wallopers

    Saw them in Edinburgh this month, best gig i’ve been to in a while!