Workshop logo: two robot arms tracing intersecting Gaussian curves
CompRobotis · IROS 2026 Workshop

Compositional and Modular Learning in the Era of Scaling in Robotics

IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems

🏆 ROBOTIS Best Paper Awards — $1,200, $800 & $500 in ROBOTIS store credit

Sunday, September 27, 2026 8:30 AM – 12:30 PM Pittsburgh, PA, USA
Room 408/409 · David L. Lawrence Convention Center
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Workshop Overview

Compositional or modular learning enables systems to exploit the structure of the problem by building abstractions between functionally different components. These structural assumptions of the underlying problem help in reducing the sample complexity of the learning system.

This has led to increased adoption of compositional approaches within the robotics community, primarily due to the diversity and the lack of standardization in robot embodiments, observational modalities and task goals that make collection of data supporting all combinations difficult.

As various efforts attempt to scale data and build large foundation models, it could be argued that these foundation models approximate compositional behavior for the scaled modality, embodiment and goal combinations. However, certain modalities such as force and tactile are intrinsically difficult to scale and standardize across different setups. Moreover, human actions are highly compositional, dextrous and goal oriented, making the scaling of the training data along the skill axis a costly endeavour.

We propose this workshop to solicit novel works that use the principle of compositionality or modularity for tackling learning problems in robotics. Specifically, we encourage works that leverage the representational power of scaled systems in their approach to showcase the best of both worlds.

Focus Areas

Modality Composition

Can we develop novel modular systems that compose scaled modality representations with modules learned for the data-scarce modalities?

Interfacing Modules

How can we develop better abstractions for effective modularization in robotics, such as for long-horizon manipulation or embodiment transfer of policies?

Role of Agents in Robotics

How can we leverage modular agents to perform manipulation in the real world?

Call for Papers

We invite submissions of original research papers on compositional and modular learning for robotics. Work-in-progress and position papers are also welcome.

Topics of Interest

We solicit contributions on topics including but not limited to:

  • Compositional and modular learning for robotics
  • Foundation models and compositionality in robotics
  • Multi-modal learning with force and tactile sensing
  • Modular systems composing scaled and data-scarce modality representations
  • Abstractions for effective modularization in robotics
  • Long-horizon manipulation with composable skills
  • Embodiment transfer of policies
  • Modular architectures for dextrous manipulation
  • Imitation of compositional human actions
  • Data-efficient learning and sample complexity in modular systems
  • Modular agents for real-world manipulation

Submission Guidelines

  • Format: IEEE IROS format (two-column), up to 8 pages (including acknowledgments and references)
  • Archival: Workshop papers are non-archival; concurrent submissions are allowed
  • Review: Double-blind peer review
  • Presentation: Accepted papers will be presented as posters or spotlight talks
  • Template: Use the official RAS PaperCept Template
View Important Dates

Submission Portal

Submissions are handled via OpenReview. The portal opens July 15, 2026 and closes September 1 September 7, 2026 (23:59 AoE). Deadline extended

Submit on OpenReview

Important Dates

All deadlines are 23:59 Anywhere on Earth (AoE, UTC−12).

Submission Portal Opens July 15, 2026
Paper Submission Deadline September 1, 2026 September 7, 2026 Extended
Notification of Acceptance September 15, 2026 September 20, 2026 Updated
Camera-Ready Deadline September 27, 2026
Workshop Date Sunday, September 27, 2026 · 8:30 AM – 12:30 PM

Invited Speakers

The following speakers have accepted our invitation.

Yilun Du
Yilun Du
Assistant Professor, Harvard University
Jiayuan Mao
Jiayuan Mao
Amazon Frontier AI & Robotics; incoming Assistant Professor, University of Pennsylvania
Eric Rosen
Eric Rosen
Research Scientist, Robotics and AI Institute (RAI)
Nakul Gopalan
Nakul Gopalan
Assistant Professor, Arizona State University
Leslie Kaelbling
Leslie Kaelbling
Panasonic Professor of Computer Science and Engineering, MIT
Eric Eaton
Eric Eaton
Research Associate Professor, University of Pennsylvania

Workshop Schedule

Sunday, September 27, 2026 · 8:30 AM – 12:30 PM.

8:30 – 8:45 AM Welcome Address Welcome address and organizer introductions.
8:45 – 9:10 AM Invited Talk 1: Yilun Du Assistant Professor, Harvard University
9:10 – 9:35 AM Invited Talk 2: Nakul Gopalan Assistant Professor, Arizona State University
9:35 – 10:00 AM Invited Talk 3: Eric Rosen Research Scientist, Robotics and AI Institute (RAI)
10:00 – 10:30 AM Panel Discussion What Should Be Compositional and Modular? Designing General-Purpose Robot Systems in the Era of Scaling.
10:30 – 11:00 AM Coffee Break & Poster Session Coffee alongside the accepted poster presentations.
11:00 – 11:25 AM Invited Talk 4: Jiayuan Mao Amazon Frontier AI & Robotics; incoming Assistant Professor, University of Pennsylvania
11:25 – 11:50 AM Invited Talk 5: Leslie Kaelbling Panasonic Professor of Computer Science and Engineering, MIT
11:50 AM – 12:15 PM Invited Talk 6: Eric Eaton Research Associate Professor, University of Pennsylvania
12:15 – 12:25 PM ROBOTIS Talk A talk from our sponsor, ROBOTIS, on the AI Sapiens platform.
12:25 – 12:30 PM Closing Remarks & Best Paper Award Announcement of the best paper award.
Venue

Room 408/409, Level 4, West Wing
David L. Lawrence Convention Center
1000 Fort Duquesne Boulevard
Pittsburgh, PA 15222, United States

Bookmark on the IROS 2026 program

Accepted Papers

ROBOTIS Best Paper Awards — $1,200, $800 & $500 in ROBOTIS store credit. Winners highlighted below.

  1. 🏆 Best Paper · 1st Place · $1,200 store credit Hierarchical Control via Spectral Skills Feiyang Wu, Chenxiao Gao, Chen Yang, Ye Zhao, Bo Dai, Anqi Wu
  2. 🏆 Best Paper · 2nd Place · $800 store credit LiLo-VLA: Compositional Long-Horizon Manipulation via Linked Object-Centric Policies Yue Yang, Shuo Cheng, Yu Fang, Homanga Bharadhwaj, Mingyu Ding, Gedas Bertasius, Daniel Szafir
  3. 🏆 Best Paper · 3rd Place · $500 store credit Language Steerable Kernels: Equivariant Language Mapping for Data-Efficient Manipulation Mingxi Jia, Haojie Huang, Zhewen Zhang, Chenghao Wang, Linfeng Zhao, Dian Wang, Jason Xinyu Liu, Robin Walters, Robert Platt, Stefanie Tellex
  4. 3D Reconstruction from Video using a Unified Representation for Rendering & Contact Dynamics Tushar Kusnur, Bibit Bianchini, Neehar Peri, Deva Ramanan, Laura Herlant
  5. Where Should Stage Information Go? Language and State Interfaces for VLA Fine-Tuning Yingwei Ji
  6. CRAFT: Video Diffusion for Bimanual Robot Data Generation Jason Chen, I-Chun Arthur Liu, Gaurav S. Sukhatme, Daniel Seita
  7. OmniV2X: A Generative Foundation Planner for Efficient End-to-End Cooperative Driving Juntong Peng, Juanwu Lu, Yupeng Zhou, Can Cui, Yaobin Chen, Ziran Wang
  8. PhysGraph: Physically-Grounded Graph-Transformer Policies for Bimanual Dexterous Hand-Tool-Object Manipulation Runfa Li, David Minkwan Kim, Xinshuang Liu, Keito Suzuki, Dwait Bhatt, Nikola Raicevic, Xin Lin, Ki Myung Brian Lee, Nikolay Atanasov, Truong Nguyen
  9. Correspondence-Oriented Imitation Learning: Flexible Visuomotor Control with 3D Conditioning Yunhao Cao, Zubin Bhaumik, Jessie Jia, Xingyi He, Kuan Fang
  10. Learn Where Outcomes Diverge: Efficient VLA RL via Probabilistic Chunk Masking Vaidehi Bagaria, Nikshep Grampurohit, Pulkit Verma
  11. Jointly Learning Predicates and Actions Enables Zero-Shot Skill Composition Benedict Quartey, Sebastian Castro, Eric Rosen, Wil Thomason, George Konidaris, Stefanie Tellex
  12. Code Agents Automate the Two Manual Bottlenecks of Sim-Based Robot Learning: Digital Twin Scene Construction and Demonstration Collection Brian Y. Tsui
  13. Learning Relational Manipulation from Few Demonstrations via Compositional Object-Centric Interactions Ze Fu, Pinhao Song, Yutong Hu, Renaud Detry
  14. IFG: Internet-Scale Guidance for Functional Grasping Generation Muxin Liu, Mingxuan Li, Kenneth Shaw, Deepak Pathak
  15. Asynchronous Multimodal Diffusion Policy Composition via Latency-Aware Guidance Fusion Zihao He, Hongjie Fang, Shirun Tang, Cewu Lu, Hao-Shu Fang
  16. Wiring Matters: Injection Topology and Initialization of Affordance Heads in Vision-Language-Action Policies Zijian An, Linhan Wang, Jiayan Wang, Shijie Geng, Ran Yang, Yiming Feng, Lifeng Zhou
  17. Hierarchical Decomposition of Terrain Adaptation for Quadrupedal Locomotion Ji-Hyeon Yoo, Kartikeya Singh, Karthik K Dantu
  18. Inference-Time Robot Behavior Steering through Physically-Aware Reconfiguration of Task-Structure Yiyuan Pan, Hanjiang Hu, Shangtao Li, Xusheng Luo, Changliu Liu
  19. Object-Centric Spatial–Temporal Compositionality for Visual Learning from Demonstration Ahmet Ercan Tekden, Yasemin Bekiroglu
  20. Coarse from Human Videos, Precise from Robot Data: Learning a Gated Dual-Actor Policy for Robotic Manipulation Mingxi Jia, Patton Yin, Haojie Huang, Ivy Xiao He, Xuanru Liu, Gefei Liu, Dian Wang, Stefanie Tellex
  21. Coupling Flow Matching Policy to Receding-Horizon Control through Time-to-Execution Denglin Cheng, Yanran Ding
  22. Composing Scalable RL Experience with One-Shot Guidance for Multi-Fingered Dexterous Manipulation Hanyu Zhang, Yiyang Ge, Qi Ye, Yanran Ding
  23. Contact First, Then Motion: Exploiting Force Prediction Error for Instant Policy Switching in Contact-Rich Manipulation Ryoga Oishi, Sho Sakaino, Toshiaki Tsuji
  24. Distillation for Efficient Multitask Manipulation Policies via Conditional Flow Matching Shreya Deshmukh, Imen Mahdi, Nick Heppert, Abhinav Valada
  25. RoboStoryboard: Sparse Visual Planning for Robot Manipulation Tasks Chongkai Gao, Wenlong Huang, Haonan Chen, Lin Shao, Ruohan Zhang, Li Fei-Fei
  26. Retriever: Composing Closed-Loop Asynchronous Robot Programs Linfeng Zhao, Haojie Huang, Jiayuan Mao, Weiyu Liu, Mykel Kochenderfer, Lawson L.S. Wong
  27. From Demonstrations to Composable Skills: Object-Centric Reward Decomposition for Long-Horizon Manipulation Andrea Protopapa, Davide Buoso, Francesca Pistilli, Georgia Chalvatzaki, Giuseppe Averta
  28. GRAFT: Pre-Grasp Manipulation via Environment-Anchored Graspability Field Anant Sah, Weiwei Gu, Khoa Vo, Nakul Gopalan

Organizers

Omkar Patil

Omkar Patil

PhD, Arizona State University

omkarpatil18.github.io
Haonan Chen

Haonan Chen

Post doctorate, Harvard University & visiting post doctorate, Stanford University

haonan16.github.io
Utkarsh Mishra

Utkarsh Mishra

PhD, Georgia Tech

umishra.me
Julen Urain

Julen Urain

Applied Scientist, Amazon FAR

robotgradient.com
Danfei Xu

Danfei Xu

Assistant Professor, Georgia Tech

faculty.cc.gatech.edu/~danfei
Yilun Du

Yilun Du

Assistant Professor, Harvard University

yilundu.github.io
Nakul Gopalan

Nakul Gopalan

Assistant Professor, Arizona State University

nakulgopalan.github.io