gh-100942: Fix crash on property subtypes with weird __new__

[sobolevn]

I went with the easiest solution: just raise a TypeError in this case.
What are other options? 🤔

• Issue: segfault in property.getter/setter/deleter if property subclass has weird __new__ #100942

[sobolevn]

365556c is an alternative approach to 9bc9512

365556c does not raise, instead it uses this logic:

if (PyObject_TypeCheck(new, &PyProperty_Type)) {
        Py_XSETREF(((propertyobject *) new)->prop_name,
                   Py_XNewRef(pold->prop_name));
    }