hlud

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd (“loud, famous”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xluːd/, [l̥uːd]
• Rhymes: -uːd

Adjective

hlūd (comparative hlūdra, superlative hlūdast)

1. loud
   • c. 980, Exeter Book Riddle 85:

     Nis mīn sele swīġe, ne iċ sylfa hlūd ymb unc… dryht sċōp sīþ ætsomne.

     My hall isn't still, nor I am myself loud about the two of us… the crowd made a path together.

Declension

Declension of hlūd — Strong

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	hlūd	hlūd	hlūd
Accusative	hlūdne	hlūde	hlūd
Genitive	hlūdes	hlūdre	hlūdes
Dative	hlūdum	hlūdre	hlūdum
Instrumental	hlūde	hlūdre	hlūde
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	hlūde	hlūda, hlūde	hlūd
Accusative	hlūde	hlūda, hlūde	hlūd
Genitive	hlūdra	hlūdra	hlūdra
Dative	hlūdum	hlūdum	hlūdum
Instrumental	hlūdum	hlūdum	hlūdum

Declension of hlūd — Weak

Singular	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	hlūda	hlūde	hlūde
Accusative	hlūdan	hlūdan	hlūde
Genitive	hlūdan	hlūdan	hlūdan
Dative	hlūdan	hlūdan	hlūdan
Instrumental	hlūdan	hlūdan	hlūdan
Plural	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Nominative	hlūdan	hlūdan	hlūdan
Accusative	hlūdan	hlūdan	hlūdan
Genitive	hlūdra, hlūdena	hlūdra, hlūdena	hlūdra, hlūdena
Dative	hlūdum	hlūdum	hlūdum
Instrumental	hlūdum	hlūdum	hlūdum

Antonyms

• stille

Derived terms

• hlūde
• hlūdnes

Descendants

• Middle English: loud, loude, lowd, lowde, lud
  • English: loud
  • Middle Scots: loud, lowd
    • Scots: loud, lood

Old Frisian

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd (“loud, famous”).

Adjective

hlūd

1. loud

Descendants

• Saterland Frisian: luud
• West Frisian: lûd

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hlūd (“loud, famous”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hluːd/

Adjective

hlūd (comparative hlūdoro, superlative hlūdost)

1. loud, sounding

Declension

Positive forms of hlūd

Strong declension
	singular			plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hlūd	hlūd	hlūd	hlūde, hlūda	hlūda	hlūd, hlūda
accusative	hlūdan, hlūden	hlūda	hlūd	hlūda, hlūde	hlūda	hlūd, hlūda
genitive	hlūdes, hlūdas	hlūdara, hlūdaro	hlūdes, hlūdas	hlūdaro, hlūdoro, hlūdero	hlūdaro, hlūdoro, hlūdero	hlūdaro, hlūdoro, hlūdero
dative	hlūdumu, hlūdum, hlūdun, hlūdun, hlūdon, hlūden, hlūdan	hlūdaro, hlūdaru, hlūdara	hlūdumu, hlūdum, hlūdun, hlūdun, hlūdon, hlūden, hlūdan	hlūdun, hlūdon, hlūdum	hlūdun, hlūdon	hlūdun, hlūdon, hlūdum
Weak declension
	singular			plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hlūdo, hlūda	hlūda, hlūde	hlūda, hlūde	hlūdon, hlūdun	hlūdon, hlūdun, hlūdan	hlūdon, hlūdun
accusative	hlūdon, hlūdan	hlūdun, hlūdon, hlūdan	hlūda, hlūde	hlūdon, hlūdun	hlūdon, hlūdun, hlūdan	hlūdon, hlūdun
genitive	hlūden, hlūdan	hlūdun, hlūdan, hlūden	hlūden, hlūdan	hlūdono, hlūdeno	hlūdono	hlūdono, hlūdeno
dative	hlūdon, hlūden, hlūdan	hlūdun, hlūdan	hlūdon, hlūden, hlūdan	hlūdon, hlūdun	hlūdon, hlūdun	hlūdon, hlūdun

Comparative forms of hlūd (weak only)

Weak declension
	singular			plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hlūdoro, hlūdora	hlūdora, hlūdore	hlūdora, hlūdore	hlūdoron, hlūdorun	hlūdoron, hlūdorun, hlūdoran	hlūdoron, hlūdorun
accusative	hlūdoron, hlūdoran	hlūdorun, hlūdoron, hlūdoran	hlūdora, hlūdore	hlūdoron, hlūdorun	hlūdoron, hlūdorun, hlūdoran	hlūdoron, hlūdorun
genitive	hlūdoren, hlūdoran	hlūdorun, hlūdoran, hlūdoren	hlūdoren, hlūdoran	hlūdorono, hlūdoreno	hlūdorono	hlūdorono, hlūdoreno
dative	hlūdoron, hlūdoren, hlūdoran	hlūdorun, hlūdoran	hlūdoron, hlūdoren, hlūdoran	hlūdoron, hlūdorun	hlūdoron, hlūdorun	hlūdoron, hlūdorun

Superlative forms of hlūd

Strong declension
	singular			plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hlūdost	hlūdost	hlūdost	hlūdoste, hlūdosta	hlūdosta	hlūdost, hlūdosta
accusative	hlūdostan, hlūdosten	hlūdosta	hlūdost	hlūdosta, hlūdoste	hlūdosta	hlūdost, hlūdosta
genitive	hlūdostes, hlūdostas	hlūdostara, hlūdostaro	hlūdostes, hlūdostas	hlūdostaro, hlūdostoro, hlūdostero	hlūdostaro, hlūdostoro, hlūdostero	hlūdostaro, hlūdostoro, hlūdostero
dative	hlūdostumu, hlūdostum, hlūdostun, hlūdostun, hlūdoston, hlūdosten, hlūdostan	hlūdostaro, hlūdostaru, hlūdostara	hlūdostumu, hlūdostum, hlūdostun, hlūdostun, hlūdoston, hlūdosten, hlūdostan	hlūdostun, hlūdoston, hlūdostum	hlūdostun, hlūdoston	hlūdostun, hlūdoston, hlūdostum
Weak declension
	singular			plural
	masculine	feminine	neuter	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	hlūdosto, hlūdosta	hlūdosta, hlūdoste	hlūdosta, hlūdoste	hlūdoston, hlūdostun	hlūdoston, hlūdostun, hlūdostan	hlūdoston, hlūdostun
accusative	hlūdoston, hlūdostan	hlūdostun, hlūdoston, hlūdostan	hlūdosta, hlūdoste	hlūdoston, hlūdostun	hlūdoston, hlūdostun, hlūdostan	hlūdoston, hlūdostun
genitive	hlūdosten, hlūdostan	hlūdostun, hlūdostan, hlūdosten	hlūdosten, hlūdostan	hlūdostono, hlūdosteno	hlūdostono	hlūdostono, hlūdosteno
dative	hlūdoston, hlūdosten, hlūdostan	hlūdostun, hlūdostan	hlūdoston, hlūdosten, hlūdostan	hlūdoston, hlūdostun	hlūdoston, hlūdostun	hlūdoston, hlūdostun

Derived terms

• hlūdo

Descendants

• Middle Low German: lûd, lût
  • German Low German: luud, luut
  • Low German: luud
  • Plautdietsch: lud

References

• Köbler, Gerhard (2014), “hlud”, in Altsächsisches Wörterbuch‎^[1] (in German), 5th edition