1798
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1798 (MDCCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1798th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 798th year of the 2nd millennium, the 98th year of the 18th century, and the 9th year of the 1790s decade. As of the start of 1798, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
Events
[change | change source]- January 22 – Coup d'état in the Netherlands (Batavian Republic). Unitarian Democrat Pieter Vreede makes an end to the power of the parliament (with a conservative-moderate majority).
- 7 March – French forces invade the Papal States and establish the Roman Republic
- April 7 – The Mississippi Territory is organized from territory from Georgia and South Carolina and is later twice made larger to include disputed land claimed by both the U.S. and Spain
- April 26 – France leaves Geneva
- May 24 – Irish nationalists start bloody rebellion against British occupation.
- June 12 – French take Malta
- June 12 – Coup d'état in the Netherlands (Batavian Republic). Moderates depose Pieter Vreede.
- July 1 – Napoleon's troops land in Egypt
- July 14 – The Alien and Sedition Acts become United States law making it a federal crime to write, publish, or utter false statements about the United States government
- July 21 – Napoleon defeats Mameluke forces near the Pyramids
- July 24 – Napoleon occupies Cairo
- July 30 – Selim III defeats Napoleon in Egypt
- July 31 – Second elections in the Netherlands (Batavian Republic). No general elections this time.
- August 1 – Horatio Nelson defeats the French navy under Admiral Brueys at the Battle of the Nile. Nelson himself is injured on the head.
- August 22 – French troops land at Killala in County Mayo to assist Irish rebellion.
- September 18 – Lyrical Ballads published anonymously by Samuel Taylor Coleridge and William Wordsworth
- Franz Xaver, Baron Von Zach, Scientific Editor, Astronomer, begins editing journals about navigation and the geographic positions of cities.
- XYZ Affair in the U.S., followed by naval battles, but no war is declared.
- First mechanical music boxes
- Alessandro Volta and La Place discover electricity
- The Afghans Army occupied Lahore in Punjab
- Aarau is the temporary capital of the Helvetic Republic
- Alois Senefelder invents lithography
- Eli Whitney contracts with the US Federal Government for 10,000 rifles, which he produces with interchangeable parts
- Charles Brockden Brown publishes the first American Novel Wieland or The Transformation an American Tale
Ongoing events
[change | change source]- French Revolution (1789-1799) Revolutionary Wars (1792-1802)-Second Coalition/Egyptian Campaign
- May-October – Irish Rebellion of 1798
Births
- for more information, see Category:1798 births.
Deaths
- for more information, see Category:1798 deaths.