{"id":60005,"date":"2023-10-30T19:43:27","date_gmt":"2023-10-30T11:43:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/?p=60005"},"modified":"2023-10-30T19:43:29","modified_gmt":"2023-10-30T11:43:29","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e4%bd%bf%e7%94%a8nginx%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8eip%e5%9c%b0%e5%9d%80%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%bf%e9%97%ae%e6%8e%a7%e5%88%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/60005.html","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote\">\n<p>\u200b\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0cNginx\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a1. \u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6eIP\u767d\u540d\u5355\u548c\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\uff1b2. \u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u5e94\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\uff1b3. \u4f7f\u7528Geo\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884cIP\u63a7\u5236\uff1b4. \u7efc\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u591a\u91cd\u8bbf\u95ee\u89c4\u5219\uff1b5. \u57fa\u4e8eIP\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5373\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884cIP\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1\uff0e\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6eIP\u767d\u540d\u5355\u548c\u9ed1\u540d\u5355<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u8fdb\u884cIP\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u786e\u5141\u8bb8\u6216\u7981\u6b62\u7279\u5b9a\u7684IP\u6216IP\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u6307\u4ee4\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>location \/path\/ { allow 192.168.1.1; deny all; }<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6b64\u914d\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8IP\u5730\u5740\u4e3a192.168.1.1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u6240\u6709\u7528\u6237\u5219\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2.\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u5e94\u7528\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6216\u76ee\u5f55\u5e94\u7528IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u7684<strong>location<\/strong>\u6307\u4ee4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4f60\u60f3\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>location \/protected\/ { allow 192.168.1.0\/24; deny all; }<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u914d\u7f6e\u5141\u8bb8192.168.1.x\u7684\u6240\u6709IP\u8bbf\u95ee<strong>\/protected\/<\/strong>\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5219\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3.\u4f7f\u7528Geo\u6a21\u5757\u8fdb\u884cIP\u63a7\u5236<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Nginx\u7684Geo\u6a21\u5757\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u521b\u5efa\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>geo $restricted { default 0; 192.168.1.0\/24 1; } server { ... if ($restricted = 1) { return 403; } }<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u6b64\uff0c192.168.1.x\u7684\u6240\u6709IP\u5c06\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a403\u7981\u6b62\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4.\u7efc\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u591a\u91cd\u8bbf\u95ee\u89c4\u5219<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u79cd\u89c4\u5219\u6765\u5236\u5b9a\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u5e0c\u671b\u67d0\u4e2aIP\u5730\u5740\u603b\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4IP\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u8bbf\u95ee\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code>geo $office { default 0; 192.168.2.0\/24 1; } if ($office = 1) { set $allow_office 1; } if ($time_hour ~ \"^&#091;9-17]$\") { set $allow_office 0; } if ($allow_office = 1) { return 403; }<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5.\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u59cb\u7ec8\u8bb0\u5f97\u5907\u4efd\u4f60\u7684Nginx\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u51fa\u73b0\u9519\u8bef\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u4f60\u7684IP\u8bbf\u95ee\u5217\u8868\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<strong>deny all;<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ed8\u8ba4\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u660e\u786e\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u9700\u7684IP\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a&#8221;\u62d2\u7edd\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u4ec5\u5141\u8bb8\u5df2\u77e5&#8221;\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b0\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u89c4\u5219\u786e\u4fdd\u5b83\u4eec\u6309\u9884\u671f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u963b\u6b62\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6216\u5141\u8bb8\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u7528\u6237\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528Nginx\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8eIP\u5730\u5740\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u4e14\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u589e\u5f3a\u4f60\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u6b63\u786e\u548c\u660e\u667a\u5730\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u7528\u6237\u80fd\u591f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f60\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u548c\u653b\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"484\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn-docs.pingcode.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u9e92\u9e9f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0a\u5b89\u88c5\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b57\u4f53-2023-10-30T194220.447.png?x-oss-process=image\/auto-orient,1\/format,webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-60006\" 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\u5982\u4f55\u8bbe\u7f6eIP\u767d\u540d\u5355\u548c [&hellip;]","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":60006,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60005"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=60005"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/60005\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/60006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=60005"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=60005"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=60005"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}