{"id":96030,"date":"2024-04-11T14:54:49","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T06:54:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/ask-ask\/96030.html"},"modified":"2024-04-11T14:54:51","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T06:54:51","slug":"laravel%e4%b8%ad%e9%97%b4%e4%bb%b6%e6%9c%89%e5%93%aa%e4%ba%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/docs.pingcode.com\/ask\/96030.html","title":{"rendered":"laravel\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"laravel\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\"<\/p>\n

\u5728Laravel\u6846\u67b6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff08Middleware\uff09\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u8fdb\u5165\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002Laravel\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec<\/strong>\uff1a\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7b49<\/strong>\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/strong>\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u53ea\u6709\u901a\u8fc7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

Laravel\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u6765\u4fdd\u8bc1\u53ea\u6709\u8ba4\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7684\u7528\u6237\u624d\u80fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e9b\u8def\u7531\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5728app\/Http\/Middleware<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528auth<\/code>\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u8c03\u7528\u3002\u8eab\u4efd\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u662f\u68c0\u67e5\u7528\u6237\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u662f\u5426\u643a\u5e26\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982Cookie\u6216\u8005Bearer Token\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u672a\u901a\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u91cd\u5b9a\u5411\u5230\u767b\u5f55\u9875\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c\u3001CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u8de8\u7ad9\u8bf7\u6c42\u4f2a\u9020\uff08CSRF\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7f51\u7edc\u653b\u51fb\u624b\u6bb5\uff0cLaravel\u901a\u8fc7\u5185\u7f6e\u7684CSRF\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u9632\u5fa1\u8fd9\u79cd\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u4e3a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7528\u6237Session\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2aCSRF\u4ee4\u724c\uff0c\u5e76\u9a8c\u8bc1\u63d0\u4ea4\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2aPOST\u3001PUT\u3001PATCH\u6216\u8005DELETE\u8bf7\u6c42\u4e2d\u7684\u8be5\u4ee4\u724c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u662f\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6210\u719f\u5e94\u7528\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0cLaravel\u7684\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0b\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8c03\u8bd5\u3001\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7528\u6237\u6d3b\u52a8\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u5236\u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u8bb0\u5f55\u54ea\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684URL\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u6267\u884c\u65f6\u95f4\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u4e0e\u6ce8\u518c<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd0\u884cphp artisan make:middleware CustomMiddleware<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5728app\/Http\/Middleware<\/code>\u76ee\u5f55\u4e0b\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u4e49\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5168\u5c40\u6ce8\u518c\u548c\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u3002\u5168\u5c40\u6ce8\u518c\u5728app\/Http\/Kernel.php<\/code>\u6587\u4ef6\u7684$middleware<\/code>\u5c5e\u6027\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7c7b\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u9ed8\u8ba4\u90fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002\u800c\u8def\u7531\u4e2d\u6ce8\u518c\u662f\u5c06\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6307\u5b9a\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u7531\u6216\u8def\u7531\u7ec4\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3aLaravel\u5e94\u7528\u6dfb\u52a0\u591a\u5c42\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u53c8\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7528\u6237\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u6613\u7528\u6027\u662fLaravel\u6210\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684PHP\u6846\u67b6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u7b54FAQs\uff1a<\/strong><\/h2>\n

1. \u4ec0\u4e48\u662fLaravel\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Laravel\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406HTTP\u8bf7\u6c42\u548c\u54cd\u5e94\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002\u5b83\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u6d01\u800c\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u7b5b\u9009\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u8fdb\u5165\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bf7\u6c42\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u5982\u8ba4\u8bc1\u3001\u6388\u6743\u3001\u65e5\u5fd7\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u7b49\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u5730\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u6bb5\u6dfb\u52a0\u81ea\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee3\u7801\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u7ea7\u548c\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

2. Laravel\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u793a\u4f8b\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728Laravel\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  • \u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u53d7\u4fdd\u62a4\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u6388\u6743\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7528\u6237\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6743\u9650\u6267\u884c\u67d0\u4e2a\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u8bbf\u95ee\u67d0\u4e2a\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u65e5\u5fd7\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb0\u5f55\u8bf7\u6c42\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5982\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8bf7\u6c42URL\u3001\u7528\u6237\u4fe1\u606f\u7b49\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b9\u4fbf\u8c03\u8bd5\u548c\u76d1\u63a7\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002<\/li>\n
  • \u538b\u7f29\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u538b\u7f29\u54cd\u5e94\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u4f20\u8f93\u5b57\u8282\u6570\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n
  • CORS\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u5904\u7406\u8de8\u57df\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u591a\u57df\u540d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u5e38\u89c1\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u521b\u5efa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u8981\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u521b\u5efa\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7c7b\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528Laravel\u7684Artisan\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\u521b\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7c7b\u3002<\/li>\n
    2. \u6dfb\u52a0\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u903b\u8f91\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7c7b\u7684handle<\/code>\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7f16\u5199\u60a8\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/li>\n
    3. \u6ce8\u518c\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a\u5c06\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7c7b\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230Laravel\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u6ce8\u518c\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6846\u67b6\u5728\u5904\u7406\u8bf7\u6c42\u65f6\u80fd\u591f\u8c03\u7528\u5b83\u3002<\/li>\n
    4. \u5728\u8def\u7531\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\uff1a\u5728\u9700\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u8def\u7531\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ef6\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

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