{"id":101,"date":"2019-03-09T18:15:15","date_gmt":"2019-03-09T10:15:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/?p=101"},"modified":"2024-12-26T09:27:38","modified_gmt":"2024-12-26T01:27:38","slug":"ls","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/ls","title":{"rendered":"ls\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5c5e\u6027\u4fe1\u606f"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

ls\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcdlist\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5217\u51fa\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5c5e\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Linux\u547d\u4ee4\u4e4b\u200d\u4e00\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0cls\u547d\u4ee4\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u5f53\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e38\u4e0ecd\u6216pwd\u547d\u4ee4\u642d\u914d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u65b9\u4fbf\u3002\u5e26\u4e0a\u53c2\u6570\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u57fa\u7840\u3001\u6700\u9891\u7e41\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4ed4\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5e38\u7528\u529f\u200d\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8bed\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\uff1a<\/strong>ls [\u53c2\u6570] [\u6587\u4ef6\u6216\u76ee\u5f55…]<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5e38\u7528\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\u8bf4\u660e<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
-a<\/code><\/td>\u663e\u793a\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5.<\/code>\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr>
-A<\/code><\/td>\u663e\u793a\u9664.<\/code>\u548c..<\/code>\u5916\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6587\u4ef6<\/td><\/tr>
-b<\/code><\/td>\u4ee5\u516b\u8fdb\u5236\u8f6c\u4e49\u5b57\u7b26\u663e\u793a\u4e0d\u53ef\u6253\u5370\u5b57\u7b26<\/td><\/tr>
-c<\/code><\/td>\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u72b6\u6001\u66f4\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793actime<\/td><\/tr>
-d<\/code><\/td>\u5c06\u76ee\u5f55\u89c6\u4e3a\u666e\u901a\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/td><\/tr>
-f<\/code><\/td>\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5217\u51fa\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u542f\u7528-aU<\/code>\u5e76\u7981\u7528-lst<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
-F<\/code><\/td>\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u540e\u9644\u52a0\u6307\u793a\u7b26\u53f7\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\/<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\uff0c*<\/code>\u8868\u793a\u53ef\u6267\u884c\u6587\u4ef6\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
-h<\/code><\/td>\u4ee5\u4eba\u7c7b\u53ef\u8bfb\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a1K\uff0c234M\uff0c2G\uff09<\/td><\/tr>
-i<\/code><\/td>\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684inode\u7f16\u53f7<\/td><\/tr>
-l<\/code><\/td>\u4ee5\u957f\u683c\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6743\u9650\u3001\u6240\u6709\u8005\u3001\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4<\/td><\/tr>
-m<\/code><\/td>\u4f7f\u7528\u9017\u53f7\u5206\u9694\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff0c\u6a2a\u5411\u8f93\u51fa<\/td><\/tr>
-n<\/code><\/td>\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\u7528\u6237\u548c\u7ec4ID\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u540d\u79f0<\/td><\/tr>
-p<\/code><\/td>\u5728\u76ee\u5f55\u540d\u540e\u52a0\u4e0a\u659c\u6760\/<\/code>\u4ee5\u533a\u5206\u76ee\u5f55<\/td><\/tr>
-q<\/code><\/td>\u7528\u95ee\u53f7?<\/code>\u66ff\u6362\u4e0d\u53ef\u6253\u5370\u7684\u5b57\u7b26<\/td><\/tr>
-r<\/code><\/td>\u9006\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u8f93\u51fa<\/td><\/tr>
-R<\/code><\/td>\u9012\u5f52\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u76ee\u5f55\u53ca\u5176\u5185\u5bb9<\/td><\/tr>
-s<\/code><\/td>\u663e\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5757\u5927\u5c0f<\/td><\/tr>
-S<\/code><\/td>\u6309\u6587\u4ef6\u5927\u5c0f\u6392\u5e8f<\/td><\/tr>
-t<\/code><\/td>\u6309\u4fee\u6539\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6392\u5728\u524d\u9762<\/td><\/tr>
-u<\/code><\/td>\u663e\u793a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\u95f4\u6392\u5e8f<\/td><\/tr>
-x<\/code><\/td>\u6309\u884c\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u6a2a\u5411\u6392\u5e8f<\/td><\/tr>
-1<\/code><\/td>\u6bcf\u884c\u53ea\u8f93\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u540d<\/td><\/tr>
--color<\/code><\/td>\u6839\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u7c7b\u578b\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u53c2\u6570\u53ef\u4e3anever<\/code>\u3001always<\/code>\u6216auto<\/code><\/td><\/tr>
--full-time<\/code><\/td>\u663e\u793a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\u4fe1\u606f<\/td><\/tr>
--help<\/code><\/td>\u663e\u793a\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4fe1\u606f<\/td><\/tr>
--version<\/code><\/td>\u663e\u793a\u6b64\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4fe1\u606f<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u53c2\u8003\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff08\u9ed8\u8ba4\u4e0d\u542b\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[root@linuxcool ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg   Documents  initial-setup-ks.cfg    Pictures  Templates
Desktop           Downloads  Music                   Public    Videos<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\uff08\u542b\u9690\u85cf\u6587\u4ef6\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@linuxcool ~]# ls -a\n.                   .bashrc   Documents              Music       Videos\n..                  .cache    Downloads              Pictures   .viminfo\nanaconda-ks.cfg     .config  .esd_auth               .pki\n.bash_history       .cshrc   .ICEauthority           Public\n.bash_logout        .dbus     initial-setup-ks.cfg  .tcshrc\n.bash_profile       Desktop  .local                  Templates<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4ee5\u8be6\u7ec6\u4fe1\u606f\u6a21\u5f0f\u8f93\u51fa\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u53ca\u5176\u5c5e\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@linuxcool ~]# ls -l\ntotal 8\n-rw-------. 1 root root 1430 Dec 14 08:05 anaconda-ks.cfg\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root     6 Dec 14 08:37 Desktop\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root     6 Dec 14 08:37 Documents\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root     6 Dec 14 08:37 Downloads\n-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1585 Dec 14 08:34 initial-setup-ks.cfg\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    6 Dec 14 08:37 Music\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    6 Dec 14 08:37 Pictures\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    6 Dec 14 08:37 Public\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    6 Dec 14 08:37 Templates\ndrwxr-xr-x. 2 root root    6 Dec 14 08:37 Videos\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@linuxcool ~]# ls \/etc\nadjtime                     hosts                     pulse\naliases                     hosts.allow              qemu-ga\nalsa                       hosts.deny               qemu-kvm\nalternatives               hp                         radvd.conf\nanacrontab                 idmapd.conf              ras\nasound.conf                init.d                    rc0.d\nat.deny                     inittab                   rc1.d\n\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u7701\u7565\u90e8\u5206\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\n<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u663e\u793a\u5f53\u524d\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u53cainode\u5c5e\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@linuxcool ~]# ls -i\n35290115 anaconda-ks.cfg  35290137 initial-setup-ks.cfg  35290164 Templates\n 1137391 Desktop            17840039 Music                    51609597 Videos\n 1137392 Documents          35290165 Pictures\n17840038 Downloads          51609596 Public<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u7ed3\u5408\u901a\u914d\u7b26\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6240\u6709\u4ee5sd\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u5217\u8868\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@linuxcool ~]# ls \/dev\/sd*\n\/dev\/sda  \/dev\/sda1  \/dev\/sda2<\/pre>\n\n\n\n
\u4f9d\u636e\u6587\u4ef6\u5185\u5bb9\u5927\u5c0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6392\u5e8f\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6307\u5b9a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u6587\u4ef6\u540d\u53ca\u5176\u5c5e\u6027\u8be6\u60c5\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[root@linuxcool ~]# ls -Sl \/etc
total 1348
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root      692241 Sep  10  2023 services
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root      66482  Dec  14 08:34 ld.so.cache
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root      60352  May  11  2023 mime.types
-rw-r--r--.  1 root dnsmasq  26843  Aug  12  2023 dnsmasq.conf
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root      25696  Dec  12  2023 brltty.conf
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root      9450   Aug  12  2023 nanorc
-rw-r--r--.  1 root root      7265   Dec  14 08:03 kdump.conf
-rw-------.  1 tss  tss       7046   Aug  13  2023 tcsd.conf
\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u7701\u7565\u90e8\u5206\u8f93\u51fa\u4fe1\u606f\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026<\/pre>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
ls\u547d\u4ee4\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u6587\u5355\u8bcdlist\u7684\u7f29\u5199\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5217\u51fa\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u663e\u793a\u76ee\u5f55\u4e2d\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u5c5e\u6027\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u7684Lin […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-101","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-file"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=101"}],"version-history":[{"count":48,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20517,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/101\/revisions\/20517"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=101"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=101"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.linuxcool.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=101"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}