Mining: essential for you and the world — today and tomorrow

Minerals are at the foundation of modern life — from construction and digital technologies to transportation and energy systems. Essential to our daily lives and to the future, they enable solutions that reduce carbon emissions and make the energy transition possible.
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Photo: Carol Novaes

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Photo: Valdirene Resende

Mining at Vale

We are the world's largest producer of iron ore and operate responsibly and innovatively. In addition to iron ore, we produce nickel, copper, cobalt, and platinum group metals.

Minerals produced by Vale

Our portfolio includes strategic minerals for the global economy, essential to accelerate the energy transition and the decarbonization of industry and the world.

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Iron ore and pellets


The foundation of global infrastructure
 
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Nickel


Essential for batteries and electric vehicles

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Briquettes


A new way to reduce emissions from steel production
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Cobalt


A key component of energy storage 
technologies
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Copper


Electrification, renewable energy, 
and new technologies
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Platinum Group Metals (PGMs), Gold, and Silver


Strategic minerals for different 
industries 
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Fotógrafo: Ricardo Teles

Circular mining: transforming resources, reducing impacts

Circular mining plays an important role in reducing environmental impacts. The concept involves the more efficient use of resources throughout the entire production process, through initiatives such as:

  • Reuse of tailings and waste rock 
  • Transformation of waste into new products 
  • Reduction of natural resource consumption 
  • Reduction of dependence on tailings dams 

By expanding the use of materials and reducing waste, circular mining contributes to more efficient operations, with lower environmental impact and aligned with global sustainability challenges.

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Photo: Ricardo Teles

S11D: the future of mining

A world reference in technology and sustainability, the S11D Eliezer Batista is currently Vale's largest iron mine in operation. In the project, we use innovative systems, such as the truckless system, which reduces fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions.

These are initiatives that, not long ago, were still seen as something of the future — and that today are already part of reality and contribute to making mining increasingly efficient and responsible.

Visit our Espaço Memória and dive into the history and behind the scenes of this operation.

Frequently asked questions

Vale is the world leader in iron ore production. The company produces high-quality iron ore and pellets and has developed iron ore briquettes — an innovative product with lower carbon emissions. It also operates in the production of copper and nickel and integrates cobalt, platinum group metals (PGMs), as well as gold and silver into its portfolio of metals for the energy transition.
Vale's ore stands out for its high iron content and superior quality, especially that produced in Carajás, which reaches approximately 67% iron content. This characteristic allows steelmakers to use less energy in processing, significantly reducing greenhouse gas emissions in the value chain. In addition, Vale develops iron ore briquettes, capable of reducing emissions in the steelmaking blast furnace by 10%.
No. Vale's presence helps protect the forest. In the Carajás Mosaic (PA), mining operations occupy approximately 2% of the area. The remaining 98% is protected by Vale in partnership with ICMBio (Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation).
Vale is a strategic supplier of critical raw materials for global electrification. The company produces nickel and copper, metals that are indispensable for the manufacture of high-performance batteries and electric vehicle (EV) components. Vale's nickel is known for its versatility and resistance to extreme temperatures, making it a key component for battery range and safety. 

S11D is the largest iron ore mining complex in Vale's history and one of the largest in the world, located in Canaã dos Carajás, in the state of Pará. The project stands out for combining technologies that reduce environmental impacts and increase operational efficiency.

The project uses the Truckless system, which replaces trucks with long-distance conveyor belts to transport ore. It also operates with natural moisture, a process in which ore beneficiation occurs without the use of water. These innovations reduce diesel consumption and CO₂ emissions, eliminate the need for conventional tailings dams, and allow for a reduction in water consumption compared to traditional methods.

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Photographer: Ricardo Teles

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Emergency Action Plan for Mining Dams (PAEBM):