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Markus J. Buehler
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Markus J. Buehler
@ProfBuehlerMIT
McAfee Professor of Engineering @MIT; Co-Founder & CTO at Unreasonable Labs; AI-Driven Scientific Discovery
Cambridge, MA
meche.mit.edu/people/faculty…
Joined December 2014
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    Markus J. Buehler
    @ProfBuehlerMIT
    Jun 18
    For science, AI sovereignty and physics-grounded reasoning are non-negotiable. But how can we teach a small LLM like Gemma-4-E4B physics? One way is to use Agent Skills, but this has so far been limited to closed frontier models. mistral․rs now implements Agent Skills natively:
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    Markus J. Buehler
    @ProfBuehlerMIT
    Feb 23, 2025
    We trained a graph-native AI, then let it reason for days, forming a dynamic relational world model on its own - no pre-programming. Emergent hubs, small-world properties, modularity, & scale-free structures arose naturally. The model then exploited compositional reasoning &
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    Markus J. Buehler
    @ProfBuehlerMIT
    Mar 25, 2025
    Deep stuff! We uncovered a startling link between #entropy—a bedrock concept in #physics—and how #AI can keep discovering new ideas without stagnating. In an era where reasoning models can reflect on problems for days at a time (rather than generating quick, single-step
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    211K
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    Markus J. Buehler
    @ProfBuehlerMIT
    Sep 23, 2024
    We are excited to share #PDF2Audio, an open-source alternative to the #podcast feature of #NotebookLM with flexibility & tailored outputs that you can precisely control in the app: You can make a podcast, lecture, discussions, short/long form summaries & more, including the use
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    208K
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    Markus J. Buehler
    @ProfBuehlerMIT
    Sep 21, 2024
    Can #AI not only support but actually drive the future of scientific discovery? We are excited to introduce SciAgents💡🔬, an agentic AI aimed towards scientific discovery through the integration of large-scale knowledge graphs, LLMs, and adversarial interactions between multiple
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    Markus J. Buehler
    @ProfBuehlerMIT
    Sep 19, 2024
    Introducing LifeGPT, showing that LLMs can simulate complex, Turing-complete systems like Conway's Game of Life with near-perfect accuracy—no prior topology needed.🌐This unlocks new potential for AI in modeling self-organizing systems in biology, materials science, & beyond.🔬🤖
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    Markus J. Buehler
    @ProfBuehlerMIT
    Nov 19, 2024
    How can we build AI models that do not just memorize, but learn higher level abstractions? Our new work proposes a multimodal intelligent graph reasoning model that offers a pathway to move beyond simple memorization and towards constructing relational abstractions of the world.
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    Markus J. Buehler
    @ProfBuehlerMIT
    Apr 15, 2025
    At the molecular level, biological materials like silk and collagen defy conventional logic by building exceptional strength from intrinsically weak chemical interactions: Hydrogen bonds, π–π stacking, and hydrophobic forces. In our latest paper "Design and sustainability of
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  • user avatar
    Markus J. Buehler
    @ProfBuehlerMIT
    Sep 29, 2024
    Check out #PDF2Audio, an open-source alternative to the amazing #podcast feature of #NotebookLM with flexibility & tailored outputs that you can precisely control in the app: You can make a🎙️podcast,🎓lecture, 🔠discussions,💡short/long form summaries & more, with fine control
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    37K
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    Markus J. Buehler
    @ProfBuehlerMIT
    Apr 25, 2024
    Check out mistral.​rs, our #Rust-based open source inference engine allowing for fast #LLM serving for a variety of architectures including X-LoRA mixture-of-expert (MoE) models, Llama-3, Mistral/Mixtral, Gemma & many others. Built on the @huggingface #Candle framework for #Rust
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    Markus J. Buehler
    @ProfBuehlerMIT
    Feb 10, 2024
    What seemed like an intractable problem is now possible: To design proteins with a specified nonlinear mechanical response, capturing complex folding and unfolding mechanisms in singe and few-shot computations. We present ForceGen, an end-to-end algorithm for de novo protein
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  • user avatar
    Markus J. Buehler
    @ProfBuehlerMIT
    Apr 7, 2025
    How can we build AI models that retain general knowledge while acquiring deep, domain-specific understanding - and even generate new ideas grounded in science? We find that, surprisingly, merging two specialized models can create a new model with capabilities neither one had
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  • user avatar
    Markus J. Buehler
    @ProfBuehlerMIT
    Feb 23, 2025
    Replying to @BenFerrum
    Yes - here it is:
    arXiv logo
    arxiv.org
    Agentic Deep Graph Reasoning Yields Self-Organizing Knowledge Networks
    We present an agentic, autonomous graph expansion framework that iteratively structures and refines knowledge in situ. Unlike conventional knowledge graph construction methods relying on static...
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  • user avatar
    Markus J. Buehler
    @ProfBuehlerMIT
    Feb 5, 2025
    How can we build AI models that think rather than just memorize? RL-based reasoning models are one way, but there's another. We can also give Transformers new superpowers by replacing their linear attention mechanism with Graph Isomorphism Networks. This turns them into powerful
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