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Frank Downing
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Frank Downing
@downingARK
Director of Research, AI & Cloud @ARKinvest Disclosure: arkinv.st/2rxmMRG
Joined April 2021
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19.9K
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  • Pinned
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    Frank Downing
    @downingARK
    May 29
    Article cover image
    Article
    The Economics Of A Gigawatt
    Hyperscaler[1] capital spending has reset higher again. Following recent earnings, guidance for 2026 capital expenditure (capex) across Amazon, Microsoft, Alphabet, and Meta has moved above $700...
    467K
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    Frank Downing
    @downingARK
    Jun 22, 2023
    Tesla forecasts ramping up to 100 exaflops of AI training capacity by Q4 2024. That's a huge number that implies an over 20x scaling from the 4.6 exaflops disclosed at AI Day 2022 (14k Nvidia A100 GPUs), and over 50x the A100 capacity discussed in 2021. This implies a compound
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    Tesla AI
    Tesla
    @Tesla_AI
    Jun 21, 2023
    Replying to @Tesla_AI
    And will be trained on enormous amounts of compute
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    589K
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    Frank Downing
    @downingARK
    Apr 26, 2021
    Hi, I’m Frank!
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    Frank Downing
    @downingARK
    Nov 29, 2022
    From $11k per unit in 2014 to 5 cents by 2030, our research suggests data center hardware used for AI training is experiencing strong cost declines. The 48% performance-equivalent cost decline per year far outpace Moore's Law. Check out the full report: bit.ly/3gL2mUR
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    Frank Downing
    @downingARK
    Nov 22, 2021
    In proof of work, influence is dictated by possession of hashpower In proof of stake, influence is dictated by possession of native tokens Hence concentrated ownership has a significantly greater impact on censorship resistance in POS than in POW This is underappreciated
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    Frank Downing
    @downingARK
    Jun 21, 2021
    Tesla continues to build its vertically integrated AI stack w/ details on their new AI-training supercomputer, which combines 1.8 exaflops of compute with 10 petabytes of ultra fast storage bit.ly/3gPwIl6
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    Frank Downing
    @downingARK
    Oct 29, 2021
    There will likely be many access points (web, mobile, ar/vr, etc.) to what is being called "the metaverse" The real innovation is a shared data layer that offers both ownership and portability of data One company "building the metaverse" seems quite antithetical to that concept
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    MetaMask 🦊
    @MetaMask
    Oct 28, 2021
    Replying to @MetaMask
    When _our_ users refer to the “Metaverse”, they are referring to their ability to freely move their posessions between different platforms without disclosing more about themselves than they want. They’re not referring to one company’s platform.
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    Frank Downing
    @downingARK
    Mar 13, 2023
    Despite the USDC (and DAI) de-peg, the Maker protocol remained over-collateralized and fully operational through the weekend DAI in circulation is up $1 billion (+25%) Demand for more transparent, more auditable, and more decentralized financial services has never been higher.
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    Sky
    @SkyEcosystem
    Mar 11, 2023
    Total collateralization of the system is at 154% with $8.26 billion worth of collateral backing 5.38 billion DAI. No liquidations have been triggered during the last week. System is working as expected, and always has been. Maker Protocol's code is law for DAI stability.
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    1.8M
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    Frank Downing
    @downingARK
    Jan 18, 2024
    This is wild. 600k H100 equivalents at Meta is roughly 8x Tesla's roadmap by end of 2024 (assuming 1 H100 = 4 A100). The 350k H100 target by end of 2024 suggests a more than doubling of total GPU compute since H100 started volume shipping in Q1 2023 To be fair, Tesla's relative
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    Soumith Chintala
    Thinking Machines
    @soumithchintala
    Jan 18, 2024
    Can finally talk some GPU numbers publicly 🙃 By the end of the year, Meta will have 600k H100-equivalent GPUs. Feel free to guess what's already deployed and being used 😉!
    293K
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    Frank Downing
    @downingARK
    Aug 24, 2021
    The growth of institutional DeFi activity as a share of total volume is shocking
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    Chainalysis
    @chainalysis
    Aug 24, 2021
    We’re excited to introduce our Global DeFi Adoption Index! Check it out to learn which countries are leading the way in grassroots DeFi adoption. blog.chainalysis.com/reports/2021-g…
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    Frank Downing
    @downingARK
    Oct 24, 2022
    Apple cracking down on NFT use inside apps is a prime example of how easy it is to forget the power central gatekeepers have today Going to be hard for NFTs to provide more functionality if the if only apps that can support them need to be sideloaded onto an Android phone
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    Jane Manchun Wong
    @wongmjane
    Oct 24, 2022
    Apple updated their App Store Review Guideline to prohibit NFT as a means to bypass Apple’s in-app purchase mechanism > Apps may allow users to view their own NFTs, provided that NFT ownership does not unlock features or functionality within the app developer.apple.com/news/?id=xk8d7…
    Added to 3.1.1: “Apps may use in-app purchase to sell and sell services related to non-fungible tokens (NFTs), such as minting, listing, and transferring. Apps may allow users to view their own NFTs, provided that NFT ownership does not unlock features or functionality within the app. Apps may allow users to browse NFT collections owned by others, provided that the apps may not include buttons, external links, or other calls to action that direct customers to purchasing mechanisms other than in-app purchase.”
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    Frank Downing
    @downingARK
    Jun 1, 2023
    Despite overall trading volumes down m/m, decentralized exchanges just printed their best month ever relative to centralized exchanges DEX volumes ($63.7 B) are now roughly equivalent to USD-supporting exchanges ($66.5 B) Clear signs activity is moving on-chain and off-shore
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    664K
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    Frank Downing
    @downingARK
    Jul 15, 2025
    I've been testing out @ether_fi's Cash card over the last 24 hours I have to admit, I think its the most impressive DeFi experience I've had in years -> crypto-native, yet user friendly, and actually real-world useful Not surprised the growth they're seeing. And awesome that
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    96K
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    Frank Downing
    @downingARK
    Jun 3, 2021
    Check out the latest episode of FYI, where @draecomino and I dig into the Terra universe with the Master of Coin himself @d0h0k1!
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    ARK Invest
    @ARKInvest
    Jun 3, 2021
    FYI | EP98 is live! This week, @d0h0k1 and former ARK analyst @draecomino join the program to talk about the Terra blockchain. They also weigh in on the current crypto world, how Terra fits into the picture, and much more. Listen! ⬇️ arkinv.st/3fLsOu7

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